大学四级-581及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-581 及答案解析(总分：742.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.廉价商品充斥市场。 2廉价商品的真实面目。 3你的对策。 BBargains/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Gay marriage in the United States has been transformed into one of the hottest topics.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Same-sex unions are under judicial revi

2、ew in Arizona.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.A New York Times/CBS News poll taken in mid-February showed 91 percent still oppose gay marrige.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Gay marrige is legal in many European courtries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Resistance to same-sex marriage tends to be strongest among regular churchgoers and olde

3、r people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.There are lots of people who are just resistant to the idea of changing the definiton of marrige.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Local legislators have agreed on proposals to sidestep the court by amending the state constitution（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9. 1 because tile first state in the countr

4、y to legalise gay marriage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The socal divisions surrounding the issue were brought into 1 earlier this month.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11. 1 US states have laws stipulating that marrige is an institution for heterosexuals only.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 1

5、8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Australian.B.Canadian.C.Austrian.D.English.A.At 10:00.B.At 10:30.C.At 10:45.D.At 11:45.A.His roommate has the book with him.B.His roommate is not here now.C.The book isnt about Russia.D.He cant lend it out.A.Reading.B.Grammar.C.Speaking

6、.D.Writing.A.Mary has never studied mathematics.B.Mary enjoys learning mathematics.C.Mary must be good at mathematics.D.Mary probably is poor at mathematics.A.Georges brother.B.Georges father.C.Georges wife.D.Georges father-in-law.A.Wangjuns.B.Lihongs.C.Liufengs.D.Zhangjuns.A.Golf and skating.B.Skii

7、ng and tennis.C.Golf and tennis.D.Skiing and skating.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The crops were obliterated for the entire year.B.The crops nutritional value was considerably lessened.C.The soil was permanently damaged.D.The loss was not as bad as had been anticipated.A.It served as a fertil

8、izer for crops.B.it formed a new mountain.C.It stabilized air temperatures.D.It destroyed various insect pests.A.Its lethal upon contact.B.It has relatively little harmful effect.C.It affects the sense of heating.D.It dries up the skin.A.Interest.B.Shock.C.Disappointment.D.Anger.五、BQuestions 23 to(总

9、题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In a professors office.B.In an auditorium.C.In a medical doctors office.D.In a gym.A.she had promised that she would.B.she has been sick.C.she needs his approval for her schedule.D.she must verify his plans.A.The womans musical background.B.The womans economic situation.C.The womans

10、political background.D.The womans decision to take on so much work.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Because they want to avoid using words like “old“ and “aged“.B.Because they know the United States is a country

11、of old people.C.Because they are fighting against old age.D.Because they wish that they could be turned younger.A.There is better medical care.B.Living conditions are improved.C.The retirement age has changed.D.Families are getting smaller.A.Because they have no other way of spending money.B.Because

12、 they are happy to accept the fact that they are old.C.Because they know the governments money will cover the costs.D.Because they think its worth any amount of money to look young.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The brother of Peters father or mother.B.One of the sons of Peter s aunt.C.One of Peter

13、s nephews.D.Peters friend.A.When he goes for a walk.B.When he passes somebody.C.When he drives the car.D.When he chats with Peter.A.rib make them feel happy.B.To please Peter.C.To shorten the journey.D.To continue the journey.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.No, because he has never read them.B.No,

14、 except in the case that he has never read them.C.No, except in the case that he really likes them.D.No, because he does not like them.A.The English think they are the most superior race in the world.B.The English are more heroic than other nations.C.The English dont care how they may be judged by o

15、ther people.D.The English regard it dangerous to think any race superior to other races.A.Criminals.B.Honest people.C.People who are neither honest nor criminals.D.People who are both criminals and liars.A.A Continental author.B.An American author.C.An English author.D.A nonnative speaker of English

16、.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)A great deal of attention is being paid to digital dividethe division of the world into the info rich and the info poor. That divide does exist today. I lectured about this looming danger 20 years ago. What was lessU (36) /Uthen are now the new,U (37) /Uforces that wor

17、k against the digital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic. There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes moreU (38) /U, it is in the interest of business to universalize accessafter all, the more people on line, the more potential customers th

18、ere are. More and more governments, afraid of falling behind ,want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will beU (39) /Utogether. So the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because In

19、ternet may well be the most powerful tool forU (40) /Uworld poverty. Of course, the use of the Internet isnt the only way to defeatU (41) /Unor the only tool we have. But it has enormousU (42) /U. To take advantage of this tool, some poor countries should get over theirU (43) /Uagainst foreign inves

20、tment. Take American history for example. When the United States first built its basic structures, it didnt have the capital to do so.U (44) /Uwere built with foreign investment. The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French all invested and financed them. Now Americans own them all.U (45) /U.

21、The more foreign capital you have to build your basic facilities,U (46) /U. So its wise to build the energy and telecom facilities thus to take full advantages of the Internet.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项

22、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The third paragraph is concerned with _.（分数：8.90）A.how clouds rise in the airB.how rain is formedC.why water-vapor can float in the airD.how clouds cause rain23.According to this passage, one way of p

23、reventing floods is _.（分数：8.90）A.to make the rain fall in the sea before it reaches the coastB.to make the rain cloudsC.to cause monsoon in the seaD.to bring heavy rain24.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?（分数：8.90）A.It is likely to cause all clouds to give up all their rain.B.The frequen

24、cy of rainfall could be cut down, and so could the amount of rainfall.C.In Malaysia, the monsoon often results in floods.D.If people found ways of reducing the amount of rainfall, there would be less flood damage.25.It can be inferred from this passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.the rain is caused by water-v

25、aporB.the higher the air rises, the higher the temperature isC.the higher the air rises, the lower the temperature isD.the clouds rise, and the water drops become smaller26.What does “it“ of “since water-vapor becomes water when it cools“ in Para. 3. refer to?（分数：8.90）A.Water-vapor.B.Water.C.Cloud.D

26、.Air.十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The third paragraph implies that _.（分数：8.90）A.people should be encouraged to live in the urban centersB.government should encourage people to live in the rural areasC.people have more advantages in the countrysideD.living in the countryside is better than in

27、the big cities28.It is expected that the worlds population will reach _ by the end of the century.（分数：8.90）A.2 billion peopleB.80 percent of all peopleC.4.4 billion peopleD.6.4 billion people29.In the last paragraph, the word “escalate“ means _.（分数：8.90）A.decreaseB.go downC.increaseD.decline30.What

28、does the sentence “The bulging centres will increasingly become fertile fields for social unrest“ mean?（分数：8.90）A.The crowded cities will likely become a place for people to work hard.B.Many people will become farmers because they like the life there.C.Residents of large cities will have more opport

29、unities for a better life.D.The crowded areas will have more problems.31.In the second paragraph, the author talks about_.（分数：8.90）A.conclusions reached by the U.N. studyB.Rafael M. Salass personal opinions about the futureC.the rate of population growthD.a flood of migration from rural areas十三、BPar

30、t Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Short An(总题数：5，分数：45.00)42.What have researchers found out about the influence of parents and the school on childrens intelligence?（分数：9.00）_43.What do researchers conclude about childrens learn

31、ing patterns?（分数：9.00）_44.In which area may school play a more important role?（分数：9.00）_45.Why did many parents fail to make the most of their childrens intelligence?（分数：9.00）_46.The author suggests in the last paragraph that parents should be encouraged to（分数：9.00）_大学四级-581 答案解析(总分：742.00，做题时间：90 分

32、钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.廉价商品充斥市场。 2廉价商品的真实面目。 3你的对策。 BBargains/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：Nowadays bargains arc a common sight in our society. Almost every shop is stuffed full of bargains. In fact, nearly all kinds of commodities can be sold at a discount, which ranges from 10 percent to ev

33、en 90 percent, beyond your wildest imagination. However, lets have a close look and see it in its true colors: it is nothing other than a dirty trick to cheat some silly people out of their money. Shoppers will lose nothing because they have already raised the price before making discount. Furthermo

34、re, the real danger comes when some people, otherwise seemingly sane fellows, burst into a kind of “purchasing impulse“. They buy in bulk because it is offered at a low and advantageous price and there seems to be a hundred reasons backing the will. Obviously, some countermeasures must be taken to h

35、alt this dangerous tendency. First of all, youd better have a keen insight into bargains. Taking advantage of your greed, it is nothing else but a commercial trick. In addition, learn to wait. Just leave the idea aside for a few days and see what happens. Usually the impulse will recede and then you

36、 realize youve made a wise choice. It is my firm conviction that by accepting these suggestions, you will still have a heavy purse at the end of a month.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Gay marriage in the United States has been transformed into one of the hottest topics.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解

37、析：文章的首句。3.Same-sex unions are under judicial review in Arizona.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章的第二段。4.A New York Times/CBS News poll taken in mid-February showed 91 percent still oppose gay marrige.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：关键在第六段的最后一句。5.Gay marrige is legal in many European courtries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1

38、:_ （正确答案：NF）解析：文中并没有涉及同性恋婚姻在欧洲国家是否合法。6.Resistance to same-sex marriage tends to be strongest among regular churchgoers and older people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第十段的后半部分。7.There are lots of people who are just resistant to the idea of changing the definiton of marrige.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：

39、第十一段的首句。8.Local legislators have agreed on proposals to sidestep the court by amending the state constitution（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第十二段的最后一句。9. 1 because tile first state in the country to legalise gay marriage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Massachusetts）解析：答案在第四段的首句。10.The socal divisions surroundin

40、g the issue were brought into 1 earlier this month.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sharp relief）解析：答案在第七段的首句。11. 1 US states have laws stipulating that marrige is an institution for heterosexuals only.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Thirty-eight）解析：答案在第十二段的首句。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are bas

41、ed on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Australian. B.Canadian.C.Austrian.D.English.解析：听力原文 W: Were you in London two years ago. Mr. Jacobs? M: No. I was in Canada. Im an Australian, but I went to Canada three years ago. Q: What nationality is Mr. Jacobs?A.At 10:00.B.At 10:30. C.At 10

42、:45.D.At 11:45.解析：听力原文 W: Wasnt our appointment at 10:30? M: It was. But I had to be 15 minutes late. Q: What time would the man arrive?A.His roommate has the book with him.B.His roommate is not here now.C.The book isnt about Russia.D.He cant lend it out. 解析：听力原文 W: Could I borrow this book about Ru

43、ssia? M: Its my roommates and hes not here right now. Q: What does the man imply about the book?A.Reading.B.Grammar.C.Speaking. D.Writing.解析：听力原文 M: Im told that youve been studying English for 3 years. What do you think about studying English? W: Well, reading and writing are not too difficult, although theyre more difficult than the grammar, Spoken English is the hardest of all. Q: What does the woman think is the easiest thing to learn in English?A.Mary has never studied mathematics.B.Mary enjoys learning mathematics.C.Mary must be good at mathematics.D.Mary probably is poor at mathemati