大学四级-428及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-428 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.大学里有各种各样的俱乐部和社团 2俱乐部和社团应该发挥什么样的作用 3. 我的看法（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The Writer of this passage had acted as a secretary and an actor in his or her career.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.From the authors point of view, only b

2、ad luck can account for the fact that some people can not succeed in their work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.People who are dishonest with others are completely impossible to gain success in their work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Network of friends and supporters play a major role in an individuals success.（分数：7.00）填空项

3、1:_6.According to the author, a person who is not hospitable enough to a foreign visitor is unlikely to be successful in his work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The writer of the passage is absolutely sure that a billionaire can still gain success even if he is impolite towards others.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The sente

4、nce in paragraph 12 “They couldnt be more mistaken.“ suggest that the author thinks that “They were right.“（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.If you are 1inappropriately, such as wearing shorts, for an interview, your chance of being successful is small.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The unsuccessful people often take a 1outloo

5、k on everything.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.According to the passage, the unsuccessful people often share a lot in 1, such as delusional thinking, bad manners, putting first things last, punishing friends etc.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)BQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation yo

6、u have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.He likes statistics and will go on studying it.B.His interest in statistics is very strong.C.He will take statistics, for it is appealing to him.D.He doesnt want to take statistics.A.She disliked skating, so she stayed at home.B.She would go skating after she sent the

7、 food to her cousin.C.She would stay at home and take care of her cousin.D.She would go skating on her way to the hospital.A.Trying to find the right restaurant.B.Buying himself some shoes.C.Trying to find the post office.D.Returning a pair of glasses he bought.A.Martha did not pass the final exam.B

8、.Martha succeeded in passing the final exam.C.Martha was too far away from them.D.It was the case that Martha did not pass the final exam.A.The dress is more beautiful than the girl.B.The dress is fit for the girl in style.C.It is out of place for the girl to wear the dress.D.Both the girl and the d

9、ress are charming.A.The parrot will be sent to the womans neighbor.B.The womans neighbor will take care of the parrot.C.The womans parrot will also go with the man.D.The woman has decided to sell the parrot to her neighbor.A.6:45.B.7:45.C.7:15.D.6:15.A.They work at a shop.B.They are going to do some

10、 shopping.C.They enjoy working together.D.They are going to pay a visit to a chemist.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Roommates.B.Classmates.C.Husband and wife.D.Colleagues.A.She wants to leave the man.B.She wants to make a little change of their apartment.C.She .wants to go shopping with the man

11、.D.She wants to change the furniture.A.He is very reluctant to carry out the womans plan.B.He is very willing to carry out the womans plan.C.He is against the womans plan and will do nothing.D.He thinks of the womans plan as a joke.五、BQuestions 22 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.At a department store.B.In a wom

12、ans laboratory.C.In a kitchen.D.At the womans house.A.A dishwasher.B.A refrigerator.C.A vacuum-cleaner.D.A broom.A.A salesman recommended it.B.She saw an advertisement.C.Her friend has one.D.She bought one before.A.$67. 50.B.$80. 50.C.$57. 50.D.$13.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage one Question

13、s 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. /B（分数：21.00）A.There are sharks in the sea.B.The waves are too rough for young swimmers.C.The water is too cold to swim in it.D.The waves are too rough for most swimmers.A.To ask another strong swimmer to accompany you.B.Inquire about local cur

14、rents and tides.C.Keep your eyes open for the red flag at the beach.D.Keep off some dangerous sharks in the sea.A.He may lose his life in the ocean.B.He may be killed by the white shark.C.He may be injured by the white shark.D.He may eat up a lot of sea wate七、BPassage two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Sweden.B.F

15、rance.C.Spain.D.Germany.A.Because they dont like to buy things.B.Because they dont watch TV.C.Because the things sold on TV are expensive.D.Because the things sold on TV are bad in quality.A.Junk on the air.B.Junk on TV.C.Business on the air.D.Business on TV.A.Teleshopping in America.B.Teleshopping

16、in Companies.C.Teleshopping in Europe.D.Teleshopping in Asia.八、BQuestions 29 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.There are 177 canals in Venice.B.Venice is sinking into the Adriatic Sea.C.There are many kinds of boats on the canals.D.There arent any roads or streets in Venice.A.They will build some huge walls to wa

17、lk on.B.They will build gates in the sea to keep water out.C.They will build some roads in the sea.D.They will build some more buildings in the sea.A.In 2040.B.In 2014.C.In 2034.D.In 2044.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)There have been changes in womensU (36) /Utowards sports. These changes have allow

18、ed many more women toU (37) /Uin sports. The general view of women has changedU (38) /Usince the Victorian age. Women are no longer consideredU (39) /U. People do not think it isU (40) /Ufor a woman toU (41) /Uin sports. Women who win in sports activities are highlyU (42) /U. Many women now take par

19、t in sports and games of many different kinds, and enjoy doing so. This development is partly the result of a change in theU (43) /Uof women in the modern world. Women are also more active in sports now because of two changes in sports. First, in the early twentieth century ,U (44) /UAlso, the numbe

20、r of events for women in the Olympics has been growing quite steadily. Women can compete in the Olympics.U (45) /U. In recent years, television has had a noticeable effect on the popularity of sports.U (46) /USeeing women in professional sports on TV has made certain sports much more popular among w

21、omen, as amateurs and as professionals.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The best title for the passage might

22、be _.（分数：8.90）A.Alcohol abuse in the Scandinavian countriesB.Alcohol abuse and diseasesC.Alcohol abuse and cancerD.Alcohol abuse and its cause23.The second major cause of death related to excessive alcohol use is_.（分数：8.90）A.cancer, high blood pressure and infectionB.cirrhosis and accidental deathsC

23、.suicides, accidents and cirrhosisD.accidents and coronary heart disease24.We can infer from the passage that_.（分数：8.90）A.people in Scandinavian countries and in Canada drink alcohol at low pricesB.alcohol abuse in France is more serious than in the United StatesC.excessive alcohol consumption will

24、result in coronary heart diseaseD.there are more accidental deaths in the United States25.Which of the following disease is irrelevant to the alcohol?（分数：8.90）A.high blood pressure.B.Mental diseases.C.Cirrhosis.D.Liver cancer.26.According to the passage , which of the following is true in the U.S. ?

25、（分数：8.90）A.There has been an decline in drinking among women aged 35 to 64.B.Heavy drinkers make up about 11% of the drinking population.C.People over age 65 consume less alcohol than younger adults.D.The number of deaths attributed to alcohol decreased during the 1990s.十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44

26、.50)27.According to the passage, which of the following is not true?（分数：8.90）A.Stronger materials will be developed to fight against serious earthquakes.B.Scientists will still have difficulty in predicting earthquakes accurately.C.It wont be long before earthquakes can be predicted accurately.D.Fac

27、tors unpredictable will prevent scientists from predicting earthquakes.28.The following places were hit by earthquakes except_.（分数：8.90）A.JapanB.CanadaC.NorthridgeD.Kobe29.The word “quake-proof“ (paragraph 6 ,line 4) might mean.（分数：8.90）A.able to cause quakesB.able to prove quakesC.able to predict q

28、uakesD.able to resist quakes30.It is difficult to accurately predict earthquakes because_.（分数：8.90）A.earthquakes may take place anywhere, anytimeB.earthquakes may happen unexpectedly under the seaC.earthquakes may take place while people are asleepD.the taking place of earthquakes involves many fact

29、ors31.We can infer from the first paragraph that_.（分数：8.90）A.scientists can never predict earthquakesB.the ability to predict earthquakes is overstatedC.quite a few scientific claims are groundlessD.earthquake predictions are accurate十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.ProvidedB.ConcerningC.GivenD.Fol

30、lowingA.forB.toC.withinD.inA.ofB.onC.toD.atA.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anythingA.valuelessB.preciseC.sureD.accurateA.consists ofB.is consisted ofC.consisted ofD.consist ofA.bigB.smallC.minorD.majorA.remainB.increaseC.decreaseD.varyA.inB.byC.atD.on41.A. that B. what C, whichever D. whatever（分数：

31、3.50）A.B.C.D.A.everB.thenC.neverD.onceA.emergeB.indicateC.occurD.appearA.ordinaryB.peculiarC.usualD.common45.A since B. if C. as D. while（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.A.AllB.MostC.NoD.SomeA.andB.butC.thoughD.soA.sameB.identicalC.similarD.alikeA.OnlyB.OrC.NorD.SoA.makeB.causeC.moveD.removeA.healthB.bodyC.mindD.th

32、ought十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Students of our school are encouraged to do independent thinking, and 1(不受老师观点的束缚).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1(连续六个月后), civil servants are entitled to paid holidays and sick leaves.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Since you have set your mind to finish your masters program, dont

33、 let your social life 1(妨碍你的学习).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55. 1(令我们宽慰的是) our teachers performances were fully appreciated by the college students.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Nowadays students are keen on learning to use computer, because they are aware that_(在信息时代，这是必不可少的技能).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-428 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时

34、间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.大学里有各种各样的俱乐部和社团 2俱乐部和社团应该发挥什么样的作用 3. 我的看法（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 BClubs and Societies in a University/B From the first day you enter a university, you will find an interesting fact about a university that there are all sorts of clubs and societies in a un

35、iversity, such English society, drama society, speech society, photography society and dancing society etc. If you are keen on a certain society, what you should do is simply to fill out a few application forms and then you will be able to become a member of it. If you are a student who likes to thi

36、nk, you may ask: What a role should clubs and societies play in our college life? Concerning this problem, different people have different ideas. Some are of the opinion that clubs and societies may take up too much time and energy. While others take a completely opposite idea: Clubs and societies c

37、an cultivate our interest in certain aspects and may help college students adapt to the general society more quickly in the future. As far as Im concerned, I believe clubs and societies can enlarge my circle of friends and develop my skills to deal with different people. The last but not the least i

38、mportant fact is that clubs and societies can make my daily life happy and colorful.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The Writer of this passage had acted as a secretary and an actor in his or her career.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在第一段可以找到相关的细节：.speech writing at the White House for Richard Nixon(

39、在白宫为 Richard Nixon 写演讲稿)暗示作者曾经为 Richard Nixon 担任过秘书工作；.and，for the past 18 years，writing and acting in Hollywood暗示作者曾经在 Hollywood 担任过作家和演员。所以，这一论述与文章的内容吻合。3.From the authors point of view, only bad luck can account for the fact that some people can not succeed in their work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）

40、解析：在第二段有这样一句话；Of course，luck has a role. But usually people make their own bad luck by regularly getting trapped in self-defeating attitudes and shoot-yourself-in-the-foot behavior从中不难看出作者的观点：运气起一定的作用，但通常是 self-defeating attitudes and shoot-yourself-in-the-foot behavior 导致人们无法取得成功所以，这一论述与文章的内容不吻合。4.

41、People who are dishonest with others are completely impossible to gain success in their work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第四段有这样一句话；Its possible to succeed，at least financially， while being totally dishonest with othersBut it is absolutely impossible for people to be dishonest with themselves在作者看来，对别

42、人不诚实，至少在金钱方面可能取得成功。并没有表明这样的人完全无法取得成功。所以这一论述与文章的内容不吻合。5.Network of friends and supporters play a major role in an individuals success.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在第七段可以找到相关的细节：Unless you are a uniquely talented artist or athlete，there is no such thing as success without a network of friends and suppo

43、rters6.According to the author, a person who is not hospitable enough to a foreign visitor is unlikely to be successful in his work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：作者在文中提到了不讲礼貌无法取得成功的一个原因：比如迟到。但对外国来访者不够好客并没有作为无法取得成功的一个原因被提及。7.The writer of the passage is absolutely sure that a billionaire can still gai

44、n success even if he is impolite towards others.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：在文章第八段，作者提到：Maybe billionaires can get away with being rude(也许亿万富翁对别人无理可以逃脱不成功的厄运。)句中的 maybe(也许)告诉我们作者也无法确定亿万富翁这么做是否会给他们带来厄运。所以这一论述与文章的内容不符。8.The sentence in paragraph 12 “They couldnt be more mistaken.“ suggest that the aut

45、hor thinks that “They were right.“（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：They couldnt be more mistaken这个句子的意思为“他们大错特错”。9.If you are 1inappropriately, such as wearing shorts, for an interview, your chance of being successful is small.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：dressed）解析：在第九段可以找到相关的细节。10.The unsuccessful people often take a 1outlook on everything.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：pessimistic）解析：在第十段可以找到相关的细节。11.According to the passage, the unsuccessful people often share a lot in 1, such as delusional thinking, bad manners, putting first things last, punishing friends etc.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_