大学四级-421及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-421 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.BOutline:/B 1. 面试是如今社会上招聘人才的主要手段; 2. 面试的意义；(为什么要面试，面试有什么好处?) 3. 如何成功地通过面试。 BOn Interview/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage mainly describes the value of the stocks from the view of the stockholders and th

2、e corporation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The stockholders are entitled to decide who is in charge of the corporation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Stockholders are not allowed to sell their shares to other people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Corporations that have IPOs are usually young companies in need of large amounts of capita

3、l.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The stock transactions among stockholders are not quite related to the public corporations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.In order to gains more money from its investors, a corporation may issue split stock.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Buying stocks is a better investing way compared with bonds when the

4、 purchasing power of money increases.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Stockholders can conduct their stock transactions on a 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.If a corporation wants to be public, it has to arrange a/an 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.People benefit from stocks in obtaining two parts of return: 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart L

5、istenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.She is suggesting going to the coast.B.She likes her home so much.C.It is rather expensive to go abroad.D.Her husband doesnt like to go to the coast.A.To visit the Modem Museum.B.To visit museums.

6、C.To make a good plan.D.To visit a music school.A.He will drink coffee after the discussion.B.He will have coffee later.C.He will drink the coffee before the discussion.D.He will wait for his turn to get the coffee.A.At five oclock.B.At four thirty.C.At five thirty.D.At four o clock.A.He feels it wa

7、s unfair.B.He thinks that he could have done better.C.He thinks it was very successful.D.He didnt answer all of the questions.A.It was reported on the radio.B.The man called her immediately.C.She read it in the morning news.D.She was in the neighborhood.A.Playing the piano.B.Typing.C.Making a photoc

8、opy.D.Taking a picture.A.Disturbed.B.Delighted.C.Indifferent.D.Annoyed.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To notify her of her promotion.B.To inform her of new equipment.C.To inquire about the office problems.D.To discuss meeting of the board.A.That there was no effect.B.That it improved operations

9、.C.That operations became less efficient.D.That the employees became dissatisfied.A.As unusually good.B.As quite ordinary.C.As not very good.D.As unsatisfactory.五、BQuestions 22 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.About opening a restaurant.B.About how to spend the vacation.C.About working in the laboratory.D.About

10、where to travel.A.In a research institute.B.In a zoo.C.On the beach.D.On the campus.A.Working as a tourist guide.B.Working as a shop assistant.C.Helping in a restaurant.D.Looking after a laboratory.A.Because it is part of his study.B.Because his uncle needs help.C.Because he wants to visit the seasi

11、de.D.Because he has to earn for his tuition.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are bused on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.European expeditions in the 1700s.B.Famous sites in Los Angeles.C.The growth of Los Angeles.D.The entertainment industry.A.The oceans a

12、nd the gold rush.B.The railroads and the discovery of oil.C.Tourism and the entertainment industry.D.Sea trade and the airplane industry.A.50 years.B.100 years.C.200 years.D.300 years.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Disadvantages of tall buildings.B.The Crystal Palace Exhibition.C.Modern elevators.D

13、.The invention of the elevator.A.They were driven by steam engines.B.They were pulled by riders themselves.C.They were pulled by animals or humans.D.There were totally unusable.A.Steel cables.B.An open carriage.C.Guide rails.D.Strong ropes.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A librarian.B.A monitor.C.

14、A Chairman.D.A lecturer.A.Makes a speech.B.Arranges topic to be discussed.C.Plays a major role.D.Sits there and listen.A.Giving advice.B.Discussion.C.Presentation.D.Independent thinking.A.The speaker doesnt give any advice to the listeners.B.The speaker prefers the seminar to the tutorial.C.The spea

15、ker prefers the tutorial to the seminar.D.The speaker gives much advice to the listener.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The most famous case of an animal said to be capable of counting is that of a horse in Germany called Clever Hans. The episodeU (36) /U at the beginning of the present century. The h

16、orses ownerU (37) /Uthat animals can think and reason as we can and that this U(38) /Ucan be brought out by training the animals. He trained Clever Hans to give the answers to U(39) /Uof arithmetic; the horse gave the U(40) /Uanswer by tapping the right number of times with its forefoot. The animals

17、 gave the correct answers not only to U(41) /Ubut also to other processes of arithmetic, includingU (42) /Ufraction to decimals. It gave the right answers too when the questions were not spoken butU (43) /Uto it written on a card. U (44) /U. The committee, after a careful investigation, found U (45)

18、 /U, and that he b/ad not purposely trained his horse to stop tapping, and so to give a correct answer, by giving it a slight clue as is done with performing circus (马戏团) animals. The absence of such trickery (诡计) was proven by the fact U (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填

19、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Why were only the flags of various European nations flown over the land during the discovery and settlement period?（分数：8.90）A.Bec

20、ause the flags were older than the national flag of the U. S.B.Because the land was divided by these nations.C.Because there was no universal flag over the land.D.We dont know from the passage.23.Where the stars were placed on the national flag in 1818 was decided by_.（分数：8.90）A.CongressB.the govern

21、mentC.the presidentD.the flag maker24.How many stars entered the Union between 1818 and 1912?（分数：8.90）A.30B.28C.13D.825.The first national flags of the United States_.（分数：8.90）A.represented the 13 colonies which won independence in 1776B.were flown in American colonies in 1776C.were flown in America

22、n colonies in 1795D.gave representation to Congress26.What does the word “provided“ mean as used in the passage (Line 3, Paragraph 3)?（分数：8.90）A.describe as a storyB.state as a conditionC.give what is neededD.prove what is required十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of the following is the bes

23、t way to make a driving safer?（分数：8.90）A.Loud music.B.Silence.C.Quiet music.D.Full volume stereo music.28.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?（分数：8.90）A.Music and PsychologyB.Music - a New Cause of Traffic AccidentsC.How to Drive SafelyD.Musical Effect on Drivers29.What caused t

24、he scientists of Sydney University to conduct the investigation?（分数：8.90）A.A chance encounter with music-playing cars.B.A proposal by the European Congress of Psychology.C.An experience of traveling in music-playing vehicles.D.The growing number of traffic accidents.30.Where was the experiment carri

25、ed out?（分数：8.90）A.In a crowded street.B.In a laboratory.C.At crossroads.D.At a police station.31.Which of the following is NOT TRUE of loud music?（分数：8.90）A.It helped the subjects to brake sooner at the red light.B.It helped the drivers to respond faster to objects in their central field of vision.C

26、.It helped the subjects to respond faster to objects in their peripheral vision.D.It can produce more positive results than negative results for drivers.十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.becauseA.one anotherB.each and otherC.anotherD.othersA.would changeB.changeC.are changedD.h

27、ave changedA.a variety ofB.variousC.variedD.varyingA.a lotB.plentyC.manyD.muchA.fixesB.focusesC.actsD.commentsA.a senseB.particularC.additionD.generalA.economicB.socialC.politicalD.artificialA.In additionB.In contrastC.HoweverD.ThereforeA.essentialB.excellentC.unusualD.criticalA.takeB.changeC.produc

28、eD.loseA.showsB.presentsC.suggestsD.offersA.usB.ourselvesC.our ownD.our artsA.ordinaryB.instructiveC.typicalD.specialA.situationsB.inspectionsC.opinionsD.referencesA.a onlyB.the onlyC.a uniqueD.the uniqueA.inB.withC.byD.fromA.asB.becauseC.ifD.as ifA.countrysB.nationsC.culturesD.nationalitysA.most of

29、B.mostC.most of theD.the most十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Whether it is rainy or windy, he persists in 1(早起床并在附近的一个公园跑步).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.It was not until the early 20th century 1(美国的妇女才被给予选举权)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.He did not work hard enough at his lessons. 1(否则他就会通过考试了)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.(在他

30、去欧洲旅游之前) 1, we wished him a pleasant journey.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.(历史资料表明) 1that this custom originated in a small town in Egypt two thousand years ago.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-421 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.BOutline:/B 1. 面试是如今社会上招聘人才的主要手段; 2. 面试的意义；(为什么要面试，面试有什么好处?) 3. 如

31、何成功地通过面试。 BOn Interview/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：On Interview Today, interview has become one of the major means in recruiting new workers. An applicant must not only have the necessary qualifications, but also pass an interview. Whatever job one is applying or, a cook in a restaurant or a clerk in a

32、company, he has to pass the interview. If he fails, he will remain unemployed. In a word, interview plays a more and more important role in selecting employees. Interviewing as a accepted practice in the job market has advantages for both employers and employees. First, through the interview, the em

33、ployer may have first-hand knowledge about the applicants ability and even his looks. The applicant, on the other hand, may learn about the company he wishes to work in. In this way, both the interviewer and the interviewee may have a good understanding of each other. Therefore, the applicant must b

34、e fully prepared for the interview. For example, he must dress smartly and be well mannered. Aim, he needs to think up answers to the possible questions that the employer may ask him. However, most important of all, the applicant should be confident and look relaxed. This will help him to exhibit hi

35、s abilities fully.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage mainly describes the value of the stocks from the view of the stockholders and the corporation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：主旨题。全文介绍股票，围绕这一话题描述了公司发行股票以及股民购买股票的原因。因此，答案为Y3.The stockholders are entitled to decide who is in charge of the c

36、orporation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。文中第 2 段提到，股民可以投票决定一些重大问题，包括由谁来管理公司，与题文“股民有权决定由谁来管理公司”一致。答案为Y。4.Stockholders are not allowed to sell their shares to other people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。文中第 2 段提到，股票一般来讲可以经商议转手，与题 “股民不得将股票卖于他人”不符。答案为N5.Corporations that have IPOs are usually young c

37、ompanies in need of large amounts of capital.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：细节题。文中第 6 段提到，上市公司首先要向银行申清，但并没有提到什么样的公司会申请。题文所述“申请首次公开发行的公司通常是刚开始起步的公司，他们急需大量资金”文中没有提到。答案为NG6.The stock transactions among stockholders are not quite related to the public corporations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。文中第 9 段提到

38、，大多数股票交易都是二手交易，亡市公司不直接参与，与题文“股民之间的股票交易与上市公司没有多少关系”一致。答案为Y。7.In order to gains more money from its investors, a corporation may issue split stock.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。文中第 11 段提到，上市公司分股时并不能得到新的资金，与题文“从投资者手里赚更多的钱，公司可以发行分股”不符。答案为N8.Buying stocks is a better investing way compared with bonds w

39、hen the purchasing power of money increases.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。文中第 13 段提到，通货紧缩的时候，债券比股票更加安全，与题文“货币购买力提高的时候，买股票是比买债券更好的投资方式”不符。答案为N。9.Stockholders can conduct their stock transactions on a 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：public stock exchange）解析：文中第 1 段提到，公司的股份可以买卖，通常在股票交易所进行。因此，答案为 public stoc

40、k exchange。10.If a corporation wants to be public, it has to arrange a/an 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：IPO (initial public offering)）解析：文中第 6 段提到，如果一家公司想公开发行自己的股票供股民购买，必须先在一家投资银行公司开具首次公开发行的许可。因此，答案为 IPO(initial public offering)。11.People benefit from stocks in obtaining two parts of return: 1.（分数：7.00）填

41、空项 1:_ （正确答案：dividends and appreciations）解析：文中第 12 段提到，股票收益或股票回报由两部分组成：股息(公司利润的阶段性收益)和增值(出卖高于原股价的股票而获得的现金收益)。因此，答案为 dividends and appreciations。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.She is suggesting going to the coast.B.She

42、likes her home so much.C.It is rather expensive to go abroad. D.Her husband doesnt like to go to the coast.解析：听力原文 M: Why dont we go abroad for a change? Where Id like to go is France, Spain, or Italy even. W: Im not that keen really. Id rather stay home, though it is fine there. Just think of the c

43、ost. Q: What can we learn from the womans reply?A.To visit the Modem Museum.B.To visit museums.C.To make a good plan. D.To visit a music school.解析：听力原文 M: I dont often visit museums, but I like to whenever possible. W: Ive never visited the Modern Museum, but I plan to tomorrow. Q: According to the

44、man, what docs he like to do if possible?A.He will drink coffee after the discussion.B.He will have coffee later. C.He will drink the coffee before the discussion.D.He will wait for his turn to get the coffee.解析：听力原文 W: Would you like to have some coffee for a break? M: Could you wait for a while? I

45、m trying to finish the notes before the discussion. Q: What do we learn from this conversation?A.At five oclock.B.At four thirty.C.At five thirty. D.At four o clock.解析：听力原文 W: Its five oclock already and I havent finished typing this report. M: Dont worry. The clock is half an hour fast. You still have enough time to finish it. Q: When did this conversation take place?A.He feels it was unfair.B.He thinks that he could have done better. C.He thinks it was very successful.D.He didnt answer all of the questions.解析：听力原文 W: How did your i