大学四级-290及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-290 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.目前有许多的大学生选择在校外租房，他们这么做的原因是什么。 2但也有很多人认为在校外租房应该被禁止，他们的理由是什么。 3你的观点。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Nuclear power has been considered as a source of cheap and safe energy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The US started a worldwide a

2、rms race and the Cold War With the Soviet Union by bombing Japan.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Israel and North Korea were widely thought to possess nuclear weapons and have conducted tests.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Most of the countries are taking efforts to fight against terrorism.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The NPT aimed to l

3、imit the spread of atomic weapons and share nuclear technology and materials for peaceful means.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Nuclear technology was sold by a Pakistani nuclear scientist to Libya, North Korea and Pakistan.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Nuclear power is too dangerous and expensive for peaceful use; therefore

4、, many countries are reluctant to accept it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The first nuclear reactor to provide electricity to a national grid opened in England in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The worlds most serious nuclear accident happened in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Cleaning up decommissioned nuclear sites is 1.（分数：7.00

5、）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)B Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.3 people.B.6 people.C.5 people.D.7 people.A.Prescriber.B.Physicist.C.Doctor.D.Lawyer.A.In an art gallery.B.In an optical shop.C.In a chemical laboratory.D.In a mans wear store

6、.A.She wants to know what they talked about.B.She always talks on the phone for that long if its toll free.C.They talked on the phone for too long.D.She hasnt so much free time to talk on the phone for that long.A.They like to talk with her.B.They were insulted by the doctor.C.They have mental probl

7、ems.D.Theyve just felt on edge.A.The problem may have been a very complicated one.B.No one can solve this problem.C.The man thinks that the problem is quite easy for Linda.D.The man thinks that he can solve the problem himself.A.She will do something about the noise.B.She is not responsible for the

8、noise.C.She will turn off her recorder.D.She wants the man to use earphones.A.The woman should stop buying clothes.B.The woman shouldnt worry too much.C.The woman should go shopping less.D.The woman shouldnt buy so many clothes.四、B Questions 19 (总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Business meeting.B.Kids basketball ga

9、me.C.Party.D.Classroom.A.Teacher.B.Doctor.C.Basketball player.D.Engineer.A.Music.B.Physics.C.Mathematics.D.Photography.A.University.B.Middle school.C.Community College.D.Primary school.五、B Questions 23 t(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A poet.B.The physics test.C.A novel.D.The oral presentation.A.To go out for exe

10、rcise.B.To go out for shopping.C.To go to the library to borrow a book on William Carlos Williams.D.To help the woman with her oral presentation.A.In the classroom.B.In the womans room.C.In the dinning hall.D.In the mans room.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)B Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passag

11、e you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Use of public transport was sliding.B.Retail sales were sliding.C.There will be fewer visitors, less people going to theatres and restaurants.D.All of the above.A.2 to 3 billion pounds.B.3 to 5 billion pounds.C.2 to 3 million pounds.D.3 to 5 million pounds.A.Its c

12、heaper.B.It has more goods than the retail shops.C.Its convenient.D.Its dangerous to go out for shopping.七、B Questions 29 (总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because he was ill.B.Because he was always afraid.C.Because he was rather weak.D.Because she loved him.A.Because Billy complained to her that his nose or ears h

13、urt.B.Because Billy complained to her that his nose and ears hurt.C.Because Billy thought for a few seconds.D.Because Billy had trouble with his nose and ears.A.The doctors examination.B.The tight neck of his sweater.C.His trouble with the cold.D.His mothers anxiety.八、B Questions 32 (总题数：1，分数：28.00)

14、A.Those who were born in spring.B.Those who were born in autumn.C.Those who were born in summer.D.Those who were born in winter.A.Seasonal differences in what mothers ate during pregnancy.B.Infection occurring at different times of the year.C.Its family background.D.Both A and B.A.At the beginning o

15、f the 18th century.B.At the beginning of the 20th century.C.At the beginning of the 19th century.D.At the beginning of the 21th century.A.A mother giving birth in spring will eat less vitamins than those giving birth in autumn.B.In summer, babies are prone to infections of the digestive system.C.In

16、Austria, adults born in autumn lived about four months longer than those born in spring.D.Although nutrition at all times of the year has improved, the seasonal pattern persists.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)China said Thursday it will continue the countrysU (36) /Ushare reform in an orderly manner

17、and on the basis of maintainingU (37) /Udevelopment of its capital market while protecting the legitimate rights of investors. Participants at a meeting held by Chinas Share Reform Leading Group said the reform has been going onU (38) /Usince the Chinese government approved the pilot share reform on

18、 April 29 of this year. Provincial officials in charge of the reform alsoU (39) /Uthe meeting, which called for U(40) /Uof policies toU (41) /Uthe success of the reform. The Chinese government published a nine-point strategy to revive the capital market in February, 2004, stating that aU (42) /Uand

19、healthy capital market is essential for the countrysU (43) /Ureform and development. U (44) /Utradable through arrangements between the listed firms or their controlling share holders and public investors. Under the arrangement, most listed firms or majority stock holders pay compensation to minorit

20、y stock holders in exchange for the mass untradable shares held by the firms or the majority stockholders to be able to be floated on the market.U (45) /U. The Chinese national legislature recently amended the countrys securities and corporate laws in a bid toU (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

21、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The word “innumerable“(para.5) probably means（分数：8.90）A.fewB.obscureC.countlessD.clear23.The two examples

22、in para.2 show that（分数：8.90）A.attitudes stem from experienceB.emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most peopleC.children should be far from fireD.we should believe what we read from books24.Which of the following statements is not true?（分数：8.90）A.A teacher

23、must constantly evaluate her own attitudes.B.A teacher could attempt to change pupils feelings by scolding them.C.Teacher could change pupils feelings by inculcation.D.There are not enough media for the teacher to develop wholesome attitudes.25.The main idea in the passage is that _.（分数：8.90）A.what

24、a good teacher should doB.teachers play a significant role in developing or changing pupils attitudesC.attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD.what should the relationship be between teacher and pupils26.The first and fourth paragraphs have all the following points in common except（分

25、数：8.90）A.the importance of experience in building attitudesB.the diversity of experiencesC.how reading affects attitudesD.reference to thinking and attitudes十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the first paragraph, we begin to worry our appearance more at the age of _.（分数：8.90）A.twelveB.

26、tenC.twenty-eightD.eighteen28.What can we infer from the passage?（分数：8.90）A.We could ignore appearance in informal situations.B.We should always follow the latest fashion.C.We should care about appearance in formal situations.D.Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes unifo

27、rmity.29.Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to connect fashion with _.（分数：8.90）A.confidenceB.personal tasteC.appearanceD.make-up30.The word “cyclical“(para. 4) probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.happening in a regularly repeated orderB.fixedC.happening according to the latest fashionD.changeable3

28、1.Causes of fashions are those except _.（分数：8.90）A.convenienceB.fancy of a pop starC.practical necessityD.cold weather十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.essentialB.availableC.reliableD.responsibleA.confirmB.informC.claimD.convinceA.In a wordB.In a senseC.IndeedD.In other wordsA.regulationsB.formation

29、sC.rulesD.constitutionsA.variousB.differentC.the higherD.the lowerA.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favoriteA.AlthoughB.WhetherC.SinceD.WhenA.attainmentsB.feasibilityC.entertainmentsD.evolutionA.forB.fromC.ofD.withA.generatedB.evolvedC.hornD.originatedA.acquisitionB.appreciationC.requirementD.alt

30、ernativeA.ideologicalB.biologicalC.socialD.psychologicalA.asB.just asC.likeD.unlikeA.reviewsB.referenceC.reactionD.recommendationA.revealedB.exposedC.engagedD.involvedA.expositionB.comparisonC.contrastD.interactionA.organizationsB.organismsC.humansD.childrenA.potentialB.performanceC.preferenceD.pass

31、ionA.As a resultB.After allC.In other wordsD.Above alA.distinguishedB.differentC.protectedD.isolated十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.He is a man of 1 (体格健壮).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.The schoolmaster told his students that 1 (要想进入大学) was by strict examinations only.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1 (尽管困难重重), they c

32、ontinued their experiments and made great discoveries in the end.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55. 1 (因为从来没有离开过家), freshmen are likely to get homesick in universities.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.John is 1 (也不会) speak French than I am.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-290 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.目前有许

33、多的大学生选择在校外租房，他们这么做的原因是什么。 2但也有很多人认为在校外租房应该被禁止，他们的理由是什么。 3你的观点。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：BOn Undergraduates Renting Apartment outside the Campus/B As we know, the phenomenon that an ever increasing number of college students, especially juniors and seniors, rent apartments outside the campus is becoming

34、so popular that it has become the centre of heated discussions among the general public in our society. When asked about the reasons, some students claim it is the only way they can enjoy a quiet environment during the period of preparing for TOEFL，GRE or other examinations. Some other students argu

35、e that there are too many rules and regulations in the dormitory, so they chose to live outside the campus. Despite the reasons above, a large number of people such as teachers and parents have shown their worries and disagreement about it. They hold that many undergraduates are not able to control

36、themselves in the face of temptations once they are given free rein to. Actually many of those who live outside end in failure in their study or even drop out due to playing PC games，cohabitation or just idling about. Moreover rent usually adds a heavy burden to the lives of students, who are not ye

37、t ready to make a living themselves. Therefore, in my point of view, renting an apartment outside the campus is far from adequate. So it should not be encouraged.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Nuclear power has been considered as a source of cheap and safe energy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：从文章的

38、最后一部分我们不难看出，核能源虽然便宜，但是还存在很多的安全问题。3.The US started a worldwide arms race and the Cold War With the Soviet Union by bombing Japan.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：见第二个小标题的第三段的第一句:“By bombing Japan, the US started a worldwide arms race, and the Cold War with the Soviet Union.“4.Israel and North Korea were w

39、idely thought to possess nuclear weapons and have conducted tests.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：见第二个小标题的第四段的第一句:“Israel is widely thought to possess nuclear weapons and North Korea declared in 2005 that it did too, though neither has conducted tests.“可见，这两个国家虽然被认为拥有核武器，但是他们还没有进行核武器的试验。5.Most of the co

40、untries are taking efforts to fight against terrorism.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：本文没有提到世界各国的反恐努力，主题始终是核能源的使用问题。6.The NPT aimed to limit the spread of atomic weapons and share nuclear technology and materials for peaceful means.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：见第三个小标题的第二段的第一句:“The NPT aimed to limit the

41、 spread of atomic weapons and bound the five original nuclear weapons states to sharing nuclear technology and materials for peaceful means.“7.Nuclear technology was sold by a Pakistani nuclear scientist to Libya, North Korea and Pakistan.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：见第三个小标题的最后段:“The sale of material

42、s and information was highlighted in 2004, when a Pakistani nuclear scientist admitted to selling nuclear technology to Libya, North Korea and Pakistan.“8.Nuclear power is too dangerous and expensive for peaceful use; therefore, many countries are reluctant to accept it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：见

43、文章的最后一段:“Yet nuclear power still has one advantage that could prompt a comeback-the lack of greenhouse gas emissions.“虽然核能源的使用有巨大的风险，但是它也有个最大的优点：可以避免温室气体的排放。9.The first nuclear reactor to provide electricity to a national grid opened in England in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1956）解析：见文章的第三段:“The first

44、nuclear reactor to provide electricity to a national grid opened in England in 1956.“10.The worlds most serious nuclear accident happened in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1986）解析：见最后一个小标题的第二段:“The worlds most serious nuclear accident happened in 1986.“11.Cleaning up decommissioned nuclear sites is 1.（分数：

45、7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：expensive and difficult）解析：见文章的倒数第二段:“Cleaning up decommissioned nuclear sites is also expensive and difficult.“三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)B Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.3 people.B.6 people.C.5 people. D.7 people.解析：听力原文 W: Have you heard about yesterdays car crash? M: Yes, its really terrible. There were three men in the truck, and two women and a child in the car. None of them was lucky enough to survive it. Q: How many people died in the accident?A.Prescriber.B.Physicist.