大学四级-242及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-242 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. BOutline:/B 1.描述朝阳人均住房面积的变化; 2.分析产生这些变化的原因; 3.谈谈在住房改革中存在的困难或问题。 BChanges in Average Housing Space in Chaoyang City/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Chinas rapid economic growth creates opportunities as well as thre

2、ats to the US.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Chinas economic growth is post as great and lasting a challenge to the US, Japan and the rest of the western world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The technological standards in many areas of Japans economy are superior to those in the West.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.In the opinion of Eisuk

3、e Sakakibara, Chinas economic bubble will burst in three decades.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Both Kerry and Edwards are essentially of the opinion that China is especially responsible for job losses in America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The ultimate purpose of Bush government s urging China to raise currency exchange

4、rate is to create more jobs for the US people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.According to the Chinese central bank, people need not worry too much about risk of inflation in China.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Most of the workers working in BBK Electronics are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The number of jobless adults in China rural

5、 areas is larger than that of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.China is most troubled by the question of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.She doesnt like playing cards.B.She has something else to do this evening.C.

6、She doesnt feel like playing cards this evening.D.She is in a bad mood.A.She thinks it is all right for the man to have damaged her plastic flowers.B.She wants to get rid of these flowers sooner or later.C.She means to offer a polite reply to the mans apology.D.She doesnt mind it at all.A.They are t

7、alking over the meal.B.The man is English but the woman is not.C.The man isnt English but the woman is.D.They are talking about English breakfasts.A.He asked the professor for some books.B.Professor Miller offered more help than he had expected.C.Professor Miller will not discuss the topic with him.

8、D.He got more books than he had expected.A.He wont be able to finish the work soon.B.The woman must wait for a long time.C.He will finish the paper soon.D.The woman can have a long talk with himA.At 9:30.B.At 10:30.C.At 10:00,D.At 11:00.A.The woman came late because she had no money for the taxi fee

9、.B.The woman failed to come on time because of a traffic jam.C.The woman failed to come on time because she had no money to replace the flat tire.D.The woman failed to notify the man because she had no change for a telephone call.A.Both of them like pop music.B.They like to go to museums very much.C

10、.They both go to concerts very often.D.Both of them like classical music.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A class presentation.B.Visiting a close fiend.C.A television program.D.Studying for a test.A.Hes taking a break from studying.B.He has already finished studying,C.He was assigned to watch a p

11、rogram by his professor.D.Hes finding out some information for a friend.A.He didnt know that she was enrolled in a linear algebra course.B.He thought she preferred to study alone.C.He thought she had made arrangements to study with.D.He had told her that he had done poorly on a recent test.A.He and

12、Elizabeth argued recently.B.He heard Elizabeth did poorly on the last test.C.He doesnt want to bother Elizabeth so late in the evening.D.Hed rather study in his own dormitory.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Inviting foreign students to dinner.B.Eating habits of foreign students.C.Sharing a flat

13、with foreign students.D.Getting along with foreign students.A.In Oak Creek Apartments.B.In a student dormitory.C.With his parents.D.With his girlfriend.A.They didnt know how much each person owed for telephone calls.B.They couldnt understand each other since they speak different languages.C.They had

14、 difficulty deciding who should cook.D.They had different lifestyles.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：28.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：28.00）A.Children reared under average conditions possess average intelligence.B.Lack of opportunity prevents the growt

15、h of intelligence.C.An individuals intelligence is determined chiefly by his environment.D.Changes of environment produce changes in the brain structure.A.85.B.100.C.40.D.125.A.To test the role of environment in the development of intelligence.B.Because their parents were too poor to support them.C.

16、Bemuse their parents passed away.D.To find out how well twins grow in separate homes.A.Brain structure and opportunity.B.Brain and intelligence.C.Birth and education.D.Birth and environment.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.An automobile collision.B.The noise of a crowd.C.An air crash.D.An explosion.A

17、.To prevent the lookers-on from getting near.B.To protect the injured men.C.To let the fire engines and ambulances pass.D.To cheek the leaking gas pipe.A.Most victims were rescued successfully.B.Someone in the firm was to blame for the explosion.C.The firemen were very brave.D.The press reporter arr

18、ived too late to interview anyone.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Do extra work if necessary.B.Clean the spark plugs only.C.Change the spark plugs only.D.Charge her more than 10 if necessary.A.The repairman had finished cleaning the plugs.B.The repairman had just started working on her car.C.The r

19、epairman had lost the old plug.D.The repairman had changed the plug.A.Because she had them put in only a few months ago.B.Because she wanted to save the new ones for future use.C.Because she liked worn-out plugs.D.Because she got them well cleaned.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Have you ever seen a m

20、ovie in which a building was burned down or a bridge wasU (36) /U? Have you seen a film in which a train U(37) /U or a ship sank into the ocean? If so, you may have U(38) /U how these things could happen without harming the people in the film. The man who knows the answer is the “special-effect“ man

21、. He has one of the most important jobs in the film industry. He may Be U(39) /U to create a flood or to make a battlefield U(40) /U. But he may also be asked to create a special effect which is much less exciting, U(41) /Ujust as important to the success of the film. In a U(42) /U for one movie the

22、re was a big glassU (43) /Ufilled with water in which small fish were swimming. The director of the movie wanted the fish U (44) /U. Then the director wanted the fish to stop staring and swim away. U (45) /U. It was quite a problem. The special-effect man thought about this problem for quite a long

23、time.U (46) /U. First he applied electricity to the fish bowl, causing the fish to be absolutely still. Then he rapidly reduced the amount of electricity, allowing the fish to swim away. Thus he got the humorous effect that the director wanted.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

24、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What is the authors attitude toward the corporate physical fitness program?（分数：8.90）A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Opposit

25、ive.23.“Corporate physical fitness is becoming something of an industry in its own right“. This implies that_.（分数：8.90）A.employees physical fitness is a factor of productionB.employees physical fitness improves industrial performanceC.industry develops along with corporate physical fitness programsD

26、.there is a market need for corporate physical fitness24.From Paragraph 3, it may be concluded that some large companies_.（分数：8.90）A.will gladly join in the fitness programB.have realized the need of effective measuresC.have carried research into the causes of profit lossesD.have come to see backach

27、es are the greatest cause for the losses25.According to statistics, the American industry annually loses_ owing to its employeesbackaches.（分数：8.90）A.$1,000 millionB.$1,225 millionC.$ 225 millionD.at least $ 25 billion26.According to the passage, which of the following is true?（分数：8.90）A.Putting fitn

28、ess programs into effect has been a usual practice for American companies.B.There is no very convincing evidence to relate fitness programs to increased profits.C.Being fit is now a requirement for one to apply for a job in an American company.D.The Fitness program is not so costly as one imagines.十

29、二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The author maintains that_.（分数：8.90）A.superficial reading is valuelessB.a successful scientist usually confines his reading to the problem under investigationC.a research worker cannot benefit from superficial and “skim“ reading over a wide field if he doesnt have

30、a background of knowledgeD.if a research worker has wide interests, he is sure to succeed in his own specialty28.A successful scientist_.（分数：8.90）A.has wide interests and reads original books or articlesB.is a person with originality, which comes from his diverse knowledgeC.not only reads widely but

31、 also cultivates diverse interestsD.benefits more from teaching than from his research29.In the second paragraph the author uses an analogy (类比) that assumes that general principles are similar to_.（分数：8.90）A.the woodB.the treesC.technical detailsD.fixed laws30.The last sentence of the first paragra

32、ph can best be understood as_.（分数：8.90）A.most scientists are obliged to teachB.a scientist may cultivate wide interests if he teaches as wellC.in order to keep up with developments in a wider field, teaching and research are both importantD.if a scientist does not teach, he is less likely to absorb

33、diverse knowledge31.In the authors opinion _,（分数：8.90）A.if a person has a background of knowledge, he can read superficially over a wide fieldB.an adult can build foundations in science no higher than a young manC.a thorough grounding in the fundamental sciences is absolutely necessary for a person

34、hoping to derive value from superficial reading over a wide fieldD.a mass of detailed technical information is indispensable to creative thinking十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.valuableB.unusualC.importantD.seriousA.throughB.forC.atD.upA.dutyB.guardC.workD.postA.moreB.veryC.muchD.quiteA.ifB.whethe

35、rC.unlessD.thatA.like beforeB.like alwaysC.as usuallyD.as usualA.itB.anythingC.themD.somethingA.are smugglingB.smuggleC.have smuggledD.smuggledA.criedB.saidC.askedD.shoutedA.wouldB.used toC.couldD.was used toA.went offB.ran offC.went awayD.ran awayA.showB.untieC.loosenD.openA.capableB.possibleC.able

36、D.likelyA.afterB.duringC.forD.inA.thenB.laterC.finallyD.beforeA.carryingB.fetchingC.takingD.bringingA.orderB.askC.forceD.makeA.assureB.promiseC.ensureD.guaranteeA.BemuseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.IfA.gotB.arrivedC.reachedD.approached十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Only through painful practice, (你才能提高你的

37、口头表述能力) 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.It is suggested that (暑假期间安排一次到海南岛的考察旅行) 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Each of us may hold his own view about future development, 1(但是谁都不能对自己预言很有把握)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The airline pilots told the passengers (不要紧张，系好安全带) 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.It is generally believed that the countr

38、ies of the world (相同之处多于不同之处) 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-242 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. BOutline:/B 1.描述朝阳人均住房面积的变化; 2.分析产生这些变化的原因; 3.谈谈在住房改革中存在的困难或问题。 BChanges in Average Housing Space in Chaoyang City/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：Changes in Average Housing Space in Chaoyang

39、 City As the chart indicates, great changes have taken place in housing in Chaoyang City. In 1982, the average housing space per person was 4.5 ,square meters. And this figure rose to 6.0 square meters by 1992. After that, the situation continued to improve and according to the latest investigation

40、carried out in 2002, the average city resident of this city enjoys a living space of 12 square meters, which is nearly three times that of 1982. There are many reasons for the housing changes in Chaoyang City. First, many people get higher wages than before and can afford bigger houses now. Second,

41、the municipal government has made it easier for low-income families to obtain loans from the banks so that those families can afford new and bigger houses. Finally, the central government has made policies to encourage the growth of homing industry. As a result, large numbers of old homes have been

42、replaced by huge blocks of fiats. However, there are still some problems in the housing program. One is that in some big cities, the prices of houses have kept rising and are now so high that many are beyond the reach of the ordinary people. Another problem is the poor quality of some of the newly-b

43、uilt houses. Many complaints have poured to the newspaper editors or radio stations about the inferior qualities of their newly bought houses. All these problems are calling for further solutions by the government.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Chinas rapid economic growth creates opportunities

44、as well as threats to the US.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：全文概括题。根据文章的题目以及全文大意，可以确定本题文答案应为Y3.Chinas economic growth is post as great and lasting a challenge to the US, Japan and the rest of the western world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：根据文章内容和小标题的提示，我们知道该文主要讨论中国经济发展对美国的影响，文章中将日本与中国进行比较的目的在于中国对美国的挑战更加

45、激烈和持久，但没有提到中国的经济增长给日本造成什么影响，因此答案为NG。4.The technological standards in many areas of Japans economy are superior to those in the West.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。文中第 7 段提到“Japan has. quickly brought much of its economy up to and，in some cases，beyond Western technological standards”可以看出日本只是在某些方面超越了

46、西方的技术水准，因此答案为N5.In the opinion of Eisuke Sakakibara, Chinas economic bubble will burst in three decades.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。根据文章第 12 段的相关内容，有关日本人认为所谓的中国经济泡沫会在 20 年后破灭，而不是 30 年后，因此答案是N。6.Both Kerry and Edwards are essentially of the opinion that China is especially responsible for job losses in America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_