大学四级-194及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-194 及答案解析(总分：664.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.B Family Education/B 1. 你对图片的描述。 2. 你对图片的理解。 3. 对我们的启发。 （分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：7.00)2.Compared with adults, children are _.（分数：7.00）A.more susceptible to colds and fluB.more likely to touch their faces and nosesC.mo

2、re careful about their appearancesD.washing their hands more frequently三、B Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：7.00)3.Why would the degree course in blackjack and roulette be popular?（分数：7.00）A.It is amusing.B.It is a degree.C.It offers major source of income for many families.D.jobs are guaranteed.四、B Passage Thr

3、ee(总题数：1，分数：7.00)4.Adults who divorce should face such problems as _.（分数：7.00）A.money conflictB.to enlist help from relatives or counselorsC.the reactions of spouses and childrenD.depression五、B Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：7.00)5.According to the passage, who should be responsible for truancy?（分数：7.00）A.Sh

4、opping centers.B.Schools.C.Parents.D.The Education Ministry.六、B Passage Five(总题数：1，分数：7.00)6.What does it represent if a bride wears or carries something old?（分数：7.00）A.It is supposed to represent success and hope in the bride s new life and in her marriage.B.it represents purity, fidelity and love.

5、C.It is a symbol of wealth.D.It represents her continued ties to her family and her old life.七、B Passage Six(总题数：1，分数：7.00)7.Why was the Gardens built?（分数：7.00）A.The King Hammurabi wanted to show off his wealth.B.It was built as a symbol of the Mesopotamian civilization.C.Nebuchadnezzar had a passio

6、n for mountain surroundings.D.Nebuchadnezzar wanted to pleased his wife or concubine.八、B Passage Seven(总题数：1，分数：7.00)8.If business travelers buy a hotel room, they can do all these except _.（分数：7.00）A.staying up to 52 nights a year when they visit the UK capital on short tripsB.allowing the hotel to

7、 sell the room to other guestsC.saving a lot of moneyD.getting a return on their investment九、B Passage Eight(总题数：1，分数：7.00)9.In which way was Review different from the newspapers at that time?（分数：7.00）A.It contained a mixture of news, poetry, political analysis and philosophical essays.B.It had an o

8、utspoken founder, Daniel Defoe.C.It appeared on a more frequent schedule.D.It focused on important domestic issues of the day, as well as the policies of the government.十、B Passage Nine(总题数：1，分数：7.00)10.If you want to buy some books, which coffee shop can you choose?（分数：7.00）A.Bauhaus Books and Coff

9、ee.B.Espresso Vivace Sidewalk Bar.C.Victrola Coffee and Art.D.Capitol Hill Shop.十一、B Passage Ten(总题数：1，分数：7.00)11.“Private“ in the passage means _.（分数：7.00）A.a private servantB.someone who does things privatelyC.soldierD.the automated machine which can offer change for a dollar十二、BPart Listenin(总题数：

10、2，分数：70.00)B Questions 11 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：35.00）A.In a hospital.B.At school.C.In the pharmacy.D.At a filling station.A.The American team captured the gold medal.B.The Japanese team won the game because more people arc in favor of them.C.It s net surprisi

11、ng that the Japanese team won the game.D.The Japanese team won the game by chance.A.Mr. Frost has moved to another place when the woman s letter reached him.B.Mr. Frost overlooked the woman s letter.C.Mr. Frost asked his wife to reply the letter but she didnt.D.Mr. Frost died.A.Its easier to talk ab

12、out the game than to play the game.B.Mary will do better in the second haft of the game.C.Mary probably lost the game.D.Mary doesnt think the game is worth mentioning.A.Make a phone call.B.Go on a business tour.C.Read a hook.D.Rent an office.A.Leave the children at home.B.Let the children make their

13、 own amusement.C.Arrange some games for the children.D.Tell them to take some toys with them.A.He worked late.B.His car broke down.C.He forgot about the appointment.D.He met someone else on the Way.A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.D.German.A.Jeff has always liked his sister.B.Jeff made a phone call to h

14、is sister.C.Jeff visited his sister.D.Jeff planned to visit his sister.A.At a theatre.B.At a restaurant.C.At an airport.D.At a train station.十三、B Questions 21 (总题数：1，分数：35.00)A.They are good friends.B.They are classmates.C.The man is one of the former teachers of the woman.D.The man is a teacher of

15、the department for which the woman want to apply.A.Her parents suggest getting an anthropology degree.B.She finds some courses for business degree difficult.C.A lot of students declare their major in anthropology.D.She has studied anthropology abroad for a semester.A.Cultures and Peoples.B.Statistic

16、 and Theory.C.Ancient Societies.D.South American Societies.A.Several signatures.B.A copy of her transcript.C.Personal statement.D.Some essays.A.She is an anthropology professor.B.She has done a lot of research in South America.C.She has had an appointment with Melissa.D.Melissa would give her a call

17、.十四、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：28.00)B Passage One Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：28.00）A.Cold-blooded animals.B.Warm-blooded animals.C.Porcupines.D.Certain animals in Africa.A.They are not active animals.B.The weather is too drought and sweltering.C.They have nothi

18、ng to eat during the summer.D.Their body temperature is not high enough.A.The porcupine in Southeast Africa lives mainly on worms.B.Hibernating animals are active in summer.C.When the animal is in its aestivating state, its body temperature doesn t drop.D.The body temperature of an aestivative anima

19、l doesnt drop in winter.A.Half of the animals hibernate and half aestivate.B.Most animals in Africa need aestivation.C.Aestivative animals do not all aestivate in trees.D.Those which eat earthworms as their main food must be aestivative animals.十五、B Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They are the same act

20、ion.B.They are two separate actions.C.They are two actions carried on entirely by the eyes.D.They are several actions that take place at different times.A.It involves what our senses tell us.B.It involves what our minds explain.C.It involves what we see with our eyes only.D.It involves both what our

21、 senses tell us and What our minds explain.A.Psychologists do not yet know how people see.B.The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.C.The study of perception is going on now.D.Perception does not involve psychological factors.十六、B Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because the

22、 river brought water and fertile soil to where they lived.B.Because the Nile is very long and beautiful.C.Because the Nile never did any harm to them.D.All of the above.A.Every year people add large amount of fertilizer to the soil.B.The water in the Nile overflowed its banks once a year.C.There are

23、 no tides in the Mediterranean.D.The Nile rises and falls once a year, leaving the land a layer of rich, black soil.A.The Nile flows into the Mediterranean.B.To the ancient Greeks, the Nile looked like the drawing delta.C.Many branches of the Nile winds its way across the area.D.Some things are name

24、d after the letters of the alphabet.十七、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Punishment depends as much on politics as it does on crime: crime rates have been S36 _in recent years but there s been a S37 _increase in the prison population. And because populism is coming so much to S38 _the political agenda, po

25、liticians are S39 _sharp increases in penalties to take advantage of public S40 _. The question is how far this will get. In the 21st century weak governments might try to win legitimacy by being especially S41 _ on crime that could mean high prison population and draconian punishments such as those

26、 S42 _in the United States in recent years. Luckily there remain significant differences between the UK and the USA: S43 _. Although S44 _- are much lower because guns have not been so widely dispersed. S45 _ , and all but the toughest criminals will still have a view about what is and what isnt “ac

27、ceptable“ violence.（分数：70.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十八、BPart Reading (总题数：4，分数：36.00)12.Southpaws can be more sensitive to a variety of drugs means that _.（分数：9.00）A.drugs are more effective to themB.they have greater changes in electrical activity in t

28、he brain than rightiesC.they are easier to get addicted to some drugsD.more of them are treated for alcoholism13.Lefties are at higher risk of _.（分数：9.00）A.mental diseases and disordersB.speech deficiencyC.being excitedD.homicide14.Which one is NOT an auto immune disease?（分数：9.00）A.Diabetes.B.Rheuma

29、toid arthritis.C.Ulcerative colitis.D.Manic-depression.15.Whats the meaning of “crossed laterality“?（分数：9.00）A.The right hand is controlled by the left side of the brain, and the left hand is controlled by the right side of the brain.B.Right-handers speech-language center is in brain s left-hemisphe

30、re, while left-handers speech-language center is in brains right-hemisphere.C.The development of right and left side of brain is interactive.D.The human central nervous system is just like a circuit.十九、BPassage Two/B(总题数：4，分数：36.00)16.If parents take an attitude of benign neglect, they _.（分数：9.00）A.

31、left their children to their own devices if they get into troubleB.jump in to solve all their children s problemsC.keep a watchful eye on their children but don t interfere in their affairs only when they are neededD.are indifferent to their children s trouble17.Parents should _ on their child s fir

32、st day at school.（分数：9.00）A.foresee all the problems the child would encounter and arrange all the things for him/herB.supervise their child all dayC.pace up and down the room to ease their nervousnessD.show their faith that their child can cope with the new situation18.According to the passage, why

33、 should parents listen respectfully to each child s idea even if he has some rather bizarre or violent suggestions?（分数：9.00）A.Because it makes the child creative.B.Because it s acceptable given that he is young.C.Because the child should be permitted to explore his own world.D.Because it makes paren

34、ts gentler approaches more acceptable.19.“Helicopter parents“ means _.（分数：9.00）A.parents who tend to overdramatize small incidentsB.parents who can t put things in perspectiveC.parents who are otherwise exceedingly rational people can become irrational when it comes to their childrenD.parents who ar

35、e too protective二十、BPassage Three(总题数：4，分数：36.00)20.The author thinks that the biologists who engineer genes into plants _ .（分数：9.00）A.are nothing more than any other substances because they are made of molecule tooB.pay special attention to living things and their relation to their environmentC.ins

36、ert the genes of one species among the genes of another and test the environment consequencesD.modify the genes of our food crops without considering the influence on the whole organism21.In the last paragraph, the author thinks that（分数：9.00）A.it s necessary to stitch the public interest in wronghea

37、ded extremesB.additional research on the ecological consequences of genetic engineering should put the public interest at the coreC.it s necessary to establish new agencies to take responsibilities for testing the environmental consequences of agribiotechD.to acknowledge the growing impact of the ge

38、netic engineering is to be ready for global disaster22.Which of the following statements is true of “superweeds“ ?（分数：9.00）A.Superweeds could eradicate food crops.B.Crops genetically engineered to resist pesticides could make superweeds grow high.C.Superweeds could hinder food crops growth.D.Superwe

39、eds could grow between cracks.23.The disadvantage of the patchwork of US regulatory agencies that govern agricultural biotech is that _.（分数：9.00）A.none of these agencies is responsible for wild plantsB.one thing is omitted from the patchwork: human tolerance for pesticidesC.there is bureaucratic cra

40、cks and the public interest is ignoredD.pesticides are exempt from FDA s reach二十一、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二十二、BPart Short An(总题数：5，分数：45.00)34.When can procedures subjecting animals to distress be used?（分数：9.00）_35.What mus

41、t researcher try to do when they use animals as subjects?（分数：9.00）_36.Why should animals be used for research?（分数：9.00）_37.Are existing ethical guidelines sufficiently stringent?（分数：9.00）_38.Cite an example to show the benefits for humans of research using animals as subjects.（分数：9.00）_大学四级-194 答案解析

42、(总分：664.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.B Family Education/B 1. 你对图片的描述。 2. 你对图片的理解。 3. 对我们的启发。 （分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：B Family Education/B There is a picture which goes like this: in the picture, the father is picking up a leather shoe and beating somebody angrily and violently. His

43、son sits quietly on the floor in a corner reading a book named How to Be a Good Father, puzzled and frightened. There is a sharp contrast. We can t say the father is a good father. The picture arouses our attention to family education. Undoubtedly, families play an important role in education. Paren

44、ts should set a good example for their children, for actions always speak louder than words. What s more, if children find out that their parents are not genuine or do not practice what they lecture, they will get confused and become psychologically insecure when they grow up. The father in the pict

45、ure does great harm to the child. What he is doing will hurt his son. Children are the future of our country. We should offer them warm family where they can grow up happily.二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：7.00)2.Compared with adults, children are _.（分数：7.00）A.more susceptible to colds and fluB.more likely to touch their faces and noses C.more careful about their appearancesD.washing their hands more frequently解析： children are no more susceptible to colds and flu than adults. But they tend to touch their faces and noses