大学四级-1635及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1635 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 挑战的意义；2. 如何迎接挑战；3. 我的看法。The Significance of Challenge（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Taxes in Early Ameri(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Angered by “Taxation without representation“, the people living in the American coloni

2、es, led by the Populist leader George Washington, rose against the British rule in the 18th century.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The first sales tax in the United States was imposed to support the war in 1812.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The United States government imposed the first national income tax as early as in 18

3、17.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The income tax imposed by the United States government was a flat-rate tax.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The tax system in the United States has long been a campaign issue in the presidential elections.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The flat tax intends to do away with the complicated tax code and tax f

4、orm in the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The critics of the flat tax system argue that the wealthy people in the United States would be most benefited rather than people with low income.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The flat tax was proposed by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The income tax became a permanent of the fed

5、eral government because Congress passed a 1 in 1913.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.People who oppose 1 maintain that it would be unfair to the less wealthy because it is only applied to the purchase of consumer goods.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Question 11 to 1

6、8 ar(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Outside a bookstore.B.At a stop sign.C.Near a sports park.D.In front of a library.A.She wanted to get ready for the party.B.She was afraid of going out at night.C.She had to be home early.D.She wanted to get ready for the play.A.The local people help the government with nature

7、protection.B.The leaders are enjoying an opera with the local people.C.The villagers are running business.D.The local government is doing everything it could to preserve natural resources.A.She needs to get more rest.B.She took a rest last week and it helped her a lot.C.She wasnt interested in last

8、weeks lecture.D.She was surprised to find the lecture so easy.A.The lawn needs cutting.B.The lawn helps cool her house.C.She needs more air conditioning.D.Her house is beautiful.A.He doesnt agree with the woman.B.He agrees with the woman.C.The newspaper is responsible for environmental protection.D.

9、The newspaper has much to do with the environment.A.He cant stand up.B.He feels the same way as the woman.C.He is not a doctor, either.D.He will not stand in the way.A.They are talking about the world.B.They met some time ago.C.They are discussing how small the world is.D.They dont want to meet agai

10、n.七、Question 19 to 21 ar(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Five out of nine.B.Nine out of ten.C.One out of ten.D.Five out of eight.A.Most parents in Britain smack their children.B.Very few parents smack their children every day.C.Many parents fail to see things from the childs point of view.D.If children misbehave,

11、they have to be punished.A.They want get money from their parents.B.They want to go out traveling.C.They want more love.D.They are hungry.八、Question 22 to 25 ar(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A popular television program.B.A breakthrough in technology.C.A recent purchase.D.A new electronic store.A.Research what t

12、elevision is best for him.B.Ask for a cheaper price on the television.C.Try a different store.D.Be satisfied with what he has.A.Watch less television.B.Return the television to the store.C.Pay for the television.D.Show the woman how to use the television.A.He would prefer a more expensive model.B.He

13、s confused by the remote controls.C.Hes eager to use it.D.Hes not happy that he bought it.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.His wife wanted to see her school date.B.He wanted to have a little walk to exercise his legs.C.His car was running out of gas.D.His car was running slow

14、ly.A.The worker and his wife were talking in a friendly way.B.The worker was getting into his car.C.The worker stopped talking.D.The worker and his wife were having a lively conversation.A.His wifes high school date.B.His wifes classmate.C.The former chief executive officer.D.The future chief execut

15、ive officer.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A joke played on the April Fools Day.B.A harmless joke intended to trick people.C.An American joke.D.A joke in college newspapers.A.A Russian submarine appeared near the campus.B.A park would be used to park cars.C.A new park would be built on the campus.D

16、.A Russian jet fighter was seen.A.He described it in a realistic way.B.He was very imaginative.C.His tone was calm.D.He never told jokes.A.No one believed radio broadcast.B.Jokes on the radio was prohibited.C.A panic and the deaths of some people.D.Many people feared radios.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数

17、：21.00)A.The Canadian River.B.The Hudson River.C.The Mississippi River.D.The Amazon River.A.At least 35,000.B.About 3,000.C.Less than 50,000.D.25,000.A.Because they wanted to find something to eat.B.Because they were afraid.C.Because they had to take care of themselves.D.Because they had to look aft

18、er their farms and families.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、When young people ge(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Brent Madoo still re(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：

19、8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The author cites the examples of Nicole Kidman and Catherine Zeta-Jones in o

20、rder to show that _.（分数：8.90）A.Western women are more beautiful than Eastern womenB.Hollywood movie stars are the most beautiful women in the worldC.modern views on what is beautiful have been shaped by the Western image of beautyD.there is no such a thing as a perfect beauty23.The word “staggering“

21、 ( Line 3, Para. 5) most probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.shakingB.shakingC.stableD.standing24.To keep in line with glamorous models and movie-stars, the average woman turns to _.（分数：8.90）A.hairdressersB.computer engineersC.cosmetic surgeonsD.fashion designers25.It can be inferred from the passage that _

22、.（分数：8.90）A.men are never aware of the pressure to be beautifulB.mens muscular bodies are more important than womens slim figuresC.mans social worth is dependent on his looksD.mans dominant status in society is still the determining factor of beauty26.The author writes this passage to _.（分数：8.90）A.d

23、iscuss the lingering influence of beautyB.give advice to career women who are not beautifulC.demand equal rights for all womenD.recommend the average woman how to do cosmetic surgery二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Where did the people of the first major wave of the Great Atlantic Migration come fro

24、m?（分数：8.90）A.From England and Germany.B.From Iceland and Germany.C.From Ireland and Germany.D.From Ireland and France.28.What had been the trend of migration during the 20th century?（分数：8.90）A.The movement from rural to urban areas.B.The movement from urban to rural areas.C.The movement from Europe

25、to America.D.The movement from Africa to America.29.What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The map of Europe is the product of several major early migrations.B.Human migrations within recorded history have changed the world.C.The overseas migration of Europeans totaled about 60 million peop

26、le.D.The first major wave of migration began in the 1840s.30.How many people moved across borders to become permanent residents of Western Europe from the 1960s through the 1980s?（分数：8.90）A.More than 10 million.B.Some 13 million.C.17 million.D.20 million.31.The following statements are true EXCEPT_.

27、（分数：8.90）A.the largest mass expulsions have been those imposed by Nazi GermanyB.the largest slave migrations were compelled by European slave tradersC.the largest migration in history has been called the Great Atlantic MigrationD.between World War and , about 6 million people migrated to Europe二十一、P

28、art Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、We know the kiss as (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.copyB.allowC.spreadD.quote33.（分数：3.50）A.itB.oneC.thisD.itself34.（分数：3.50）A.tooB.onlyC.alsoD.ever35.（分数：3.50）A.lastB.lessC.mostD.least36.（分数：3.50）A.acceptB.allowC.kissD.express37.（分数：3.50）A.doesB.hasC.doingD.would38.（分数：3.

29、50）A.byB.withoutC.inD.with39.（分数：3.50）A.cityB.tribeC.countryD.society40.（分数：3.50）A.ofB.inC.forD.as41.（分数：3.50）A.watchB.kissC.touchD.greet42.（分数：3.50）A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.will43.（分数：3.50）A.historyB.eventC.caseD.evidence44.（分数：3.50）A.bitB.someC.DartD.any45.（分数：3.50）A.AsB.OnceC.WhileD.Since46.（分数：3.

30、50）A.ofB.lessC.littleD.least47.（分数：3.50）A.itB.oneC.thisD.that48.（分数：3.50）A.latestB.earliestC.longestD.eldest49.（分数：3.50）A.expressedB.discoveredC.kissedD.practiced50.（分数：3.50）A.governmentsB.countriesC.citiesD.classes51.（分数：3.50）A.customB.traditionC.affectionD.expression二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：3

31、5.00)52.You will find Coca-Cola 1 (无论去哪).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Technology itself, and its effective use 1 (不会局限在), the traditional science subject.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Teenage writer Han Hans novels 1 (备受好评).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The writer felt thrilled that his novel 1 (销路好).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.The size of

32、 the audience 1 (主要取决于)the weather.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1635 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 挑战的意义；2. 如何迎接挑战；3. 我的看法。The Significance of Challenge（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(The Significance of ChallengeYou are faced with more and more challenges in a world that is fast developin

33、g. Challenge means not only hardship but also opportunity.Challenge, by nature is an inspiration to our creative power and an opportunity to achieve success. We should adopt a proper attitude toward challenge. First, you must be well prepared for challenge at any time, because you can never, in most

34、 cases, predict when it will come. Second, when it really comes, you should be courageous enough to seize it. No pains, no gains. Only through hard work can you achieve success. Finally, adequate knowledge is called for to meet challenge. Science and technology are developing at a tremendous rate an

35、d those who cannot keep up with the time are.Challenge is almost inevitable in the modern society today. We are obliged to prepare ourselves for challenges by accumulating enough knowledge and power and by building a strong body and mind.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Taxes in Early Ameri(

36、总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Angered by “Taxation without representation“, the people living in the American colonies, led by the Populist leader George Washington, rose against the British rule in the 18th century.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：参见“Taxes in Early America”一节。在美国独立战争之前，北美殖民地的人们抱怨他们受到了不公正的待遇，“只纳税无代

37、表”，即他们没有任何政治权利。因此，他们才走上了独立的道路。乔治华盛顿虽然领导了美国人民进行了独立战争，但是作者并没有说他是一个人民党 (Populist)的领袖。3.The first sales tax in the United States was imposed to support the war in 1812.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：该句的句意为：美国第一次开征消费税是为了支持 1812 年的战争。在“Taxes in Early America”一节的第二段中，作者介绍美国在 1812 年开征消费税，其目的是为了支持战争。4.The Unite

38、d States government imposed the first national income tax as early as in 1817.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：该句的句意为：美国政府在 1817 年第一次在全国开征收入(调节)税。在“Taxes in Early America”一节的第二段中，作者介绍美国在 1817 年开始征收 internal tax，而不是 national income tax。到了 1862 年，美国才第一次征收 national income tax。5.The income tax imposed by the

39、 United States government was a flat-rate tax.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：该句的句意为：美国政府开征的收入税是一种固定税种。1863 年美国政府开始征收收入所得税，但这一税种是递增税而非固定税种，即收入越多交的税也就越多。6.The tax system in the United States has long been a campaign issue in the presidential elections.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：该句的句意为：在美国的总统选举中，税收制度一直是选

40、举中的一个话题。从“Alternative： Flat Tax Or National Sales Tax”一节中，我们得知在总统选举中会经常有人谈论改革美国的税收制度。7.The flat tax intends to do away with the complicated tax code and tax form in the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：该句的句意为：固定税收旨在美国取消复杂的税收代码和报税表格。在“The Flat Tax”一节中，作者介绍这种税收制度是为了简化繁琐的税收代码和报税表格，代之以固定税率的收入所得

41、税。8.The critics of the flat tax system argue that the wealthy people in the United States would be most benefited rather than people with low income.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：该句的句意为：固定税收制度的批评者认为这种制度使美国的富人受益，而不是低收入者受益。在“The Flat Tax”一节的第三段中，作者介绍在现今的税收制度下，低收入人群现在只需交纳 15%的税，而高收入人群则需要交纳 33%的税。如果实施固定税率

42、，那么高收入人群则会受益最大。9.The flat tax was proposed by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Steve Forbes and Dick Armey）解析：在“The Flat Tax”一节的第一段中，作者介绍这一税收制度是由前总统候选人 Steve Forbes 和美国众议员 Dick Armey 提出的。10.The income tax became a permanent of the federal government because Congress passed a 1 in 1913.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案

43、：a constitutional amendment 或 an amendment）解析：在“Taxes in Early America”一节的第六段中，作者介绍国会在 1913 年通过了一个修正案，这样美国政府才得以开征 income tax。11.People who oppose 1 maintain that it would be unfair to the less wealthy because it is only applied to the purchase of consumer goods.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the National Sa

44、les Tax）解析：“The National Sales Tax”的第二段中，我们得知反对这一税种的人认为这对低收入人群不利。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Question 11 to 18 ar(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Outside a bookstore. B.At a stop sign.C.Near a sports park.D.In front of a library.解析：听力原文W: Stop for a minute. Id like to look at thi

45、s exhibition in the window.M: Why not go inside and see if we can get something on literature and sports?Q: Where are they standing?A.She wanted to get ready for the party.B.She was afraid of going out at night.C.She had to be home early. D.She wanted to get ready for the play.解析：听力原文M: How about go

46、ing to a fashionable party with me tonight, Jane?W: Id really love to, but my parents expect me at home before 9:00 and well leave to visit my aunt early tomorrow.Q: Why didnt Jane accept the mans invitation?A.The local people help the government with nature protection. B.The leaders are enjoying an opera with the local people.C.The villagers are running business.D.The local government is doing everything it could to preserve natural resources.解析：听力原文