大学四级-1624及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1624 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.目前很多大学生在追求时尚方面花费太多2. 我的个人看法Too Much Expenditure on Fashion（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Do We Need Cities An(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.According to the author, we are a species whose behavior improves in overcrowded con

2、ditions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.It is proposed that the capacity of towns and cities be greatly decreased.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The author doubts that people can really accept the notion that space within dwellings may be reduced even further.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.For every family with a mortgage, their mobility

3、and spending power is restricted.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Most parents will try not to let their children grow up in an overcrowded flat or house.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Space for independent activity contributes to creative thinking.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.What is good for us is usually what we want.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9

4、.The main consumers who can choose to make the most of those urban cultural opportunities or get away at weekends to the countryside will be 1 and perhaps some “empty nesters“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.According to a European Commission study, housing should be fullyoccupied to avoid 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.W

5、ithout a 1 of a profit, housing developers may simply choose to invest in some other activity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.They are very rewarding.B.They are too time-consuming.C.They are not helpful at all.D.The

6、y are too troublesome.A.On holiday.B.On business.C.The great lakes.D.In the office.A.The figures are not as accurate as she expects.B.The sales of the year are satisfactory.C.The figures are probably not accurate.D.The sales of the year are unsatisfactory.A.In April.B.In May.C.In July.D.Not decided

7、yet.A.The loss of the store.B.The possible harm to the people nearby.C.The punishment to the crazy man.D.The reason for the crazy action.A.She is going to give up biology.B.She spends half of her time on biology.C.To her, biology is difficult, but math is not.D.To her, math is even more difficult th

8、an biology.A.It rained for a short while.B.There was a car accident.C.There was a fire.D.It snowed heavily.A.Bill is a punctual person.B.Bill will come on time tonight.C.Bill will be late as usual.D.Bill wont come at all.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He was playing computer games with a fe

9、w of his friends.B.He was playing basketball with a few of his friends.C.He was having a barbecue with a couple of friends.D.He was watching a game on TV with some friends.A.He hit it with a hall.B.He accidentally dropped it.C.He tried to piece it together with super glue.D.He bumped into it with hi

10、s arm.A.It burned up in a fire.B.Someone soaked it in ink.C.Hot water damaged the entire copy.D.Someone mistakenly threw it into the trash.A.Disappointment.B.Anger.C.Contentment.D.Sympathy.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The area of the house is about 400 sq. ft.B.The house is in San Francis

11、co.C.The price of the house is about US $500,000.D.The house is under the name of the man.A.They should show both the good and bad sides of the house.B.The man should take as many pictures as possible.C.They are better to be taken by professionals.D.All of them should show the best aspects of the ho

12、use.A.Over US $100,000.B.About US $10,000.C.Over US $200,000.D.About US $50,000.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She wanted to buy a car.B.She wanted to joke with the bank.C.The bank is the cheapest place in New York to park her car.D.She will go to Europe on business.A.$15.0

13、0.B.$15.40.C.$50.00.D.$50.14.A.She can return the loan on time.B.She possessed a costly car.C.She borrowed a lot of money.D.She is a multimillionaire.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He sold traffic-counting system to local governments.B.He dropped out of his law course at Harvard University.C.He fou

14、nded his own company-Microsoft Software company.D.He devised an operating system for IBM.A.Windows.B.A specialized software.C.MS-DOS.D.Not mentioned.A.At the age of 31.B.At the age of 36.C.At the age of 20.D.In 1986.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.William Smart.B.Mrs. Dodd.C.President Lyndon Johns

15、on.D.President Nixon.A.1910.B.1909.C.1966.D.1972.A.First Sunday in June.B.Second Sunday in June.C.Third Sunday in June.D.Decided by each President.A.To honor only your father.B.To honor all fathers around you.C.To honor father-like figures.D.To honor Mrs. Dodds father.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、K

16、athy was a universi(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Athletes with a diff(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.

17、90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Seriously-deformed zones appear _.（分数：8.90）A.whenever the crusts move over mantleB.when the plates move towards each otherC.in the narr

18、ow boundaries where two plates meetD.to be the major topographical feature of the Earth23.The Earths crust _.（分数：8.90）A.can be classified into two typesB.is formed along the margins of the platesC.consists of semi-molten rocksD.is about 70 to 100 kilometers thick24.According to the second paragraph,

19、 the formation of the Atlantic Ocean is the example of _.（分数：8.90）A.spreading contactsB.the influence of volcanic eruptionsC.converging contactsD.transform contacts25.This passage is probably _.（分数：8.90）A.a newspaper advertisementB.a chapter of a novelC.an excerpt from a textbookD.a scientific repor

20、t of new findings26.The 15 plates of the Earth are formed from _.（分数：8.90）A.the oceanic crusts and continental crestsB.the crusts and the mantleC.the crusts and the top and solid part of the mantleD.the continental crusts and the solid part of the mantle二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.From this pas

21、sage we can infer that the authors attitude toward the theory of some geologists (Line 3, Para. 1) is _.（分数：8.90）A.approvalB.disapprovalC.indifferenceD.displeasure28.Increase in the temperature of tropical soil _.（分数：8.90）A.might cause the overflow of floodB.may lead to the loss of organic nitrogen

22、in itC.will produce a great deal of organic nitrogenD.is harmless to the growth of rain forests29.What do people usually think contributed to the decline of North Africa?（分数：8.90）A.Human factors.B.Economic factors.C.Climatic factors.D.Population factors.30.Which of the following is the ultimate reas

23、on for the decline of tropical rain forests?（分数：8.90）A.Unfavorable climate.B.Human abuse of forests.C.Increase in the temperature.D.Unusual rainfalls.31.The main idea of this passage is _.（分数：8.90）A.it is nature itself that should take the blame for the decline of North AfricaB.climatic changes coup

24、led with forest abuse result in the decrease of forests in North AfricaC.without sufficient forests, the rains will take away all the organic nitrogenD.since Roman times the rain forests in North Africa has been decreasing gradually二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Every education syst(总题数：20，分数：70.0

25、0)32.（分数：3.50）A.appliesB.preparesC.votesD.compensates33.（分数：3.50）A.inB.forC.toD.on34.（分数：3.50）A.attachB.appointC.associateD.attribute35.（分数：3.50）A.on the other handB.the other way roundC.in another wayD.at once36.（分数：3.50）A.take refugeB.take timeC.take the initiativeD.take action37.（分数：3.50）A.which

26、are made up ofB.which made up ofC.which are made ofD.which made of38.（分数：3.50）A.by contrastB.in essenceC.in the long runD.by name39.（分数：3.50）A.The otherB.OtherC.OthersD.Another40.（分数：3.50）A.estimateB.establishC.emphasizeD.entitle41.（分数：3.50）A.ForB.WithinC.AmongD.Between42.（分数：3.50）A.variouslyB.heavi

27、lyC.seriouslyD.highly43.（分数：3.50）A.frequentlyB.seldomC.oftenD.greatly44.（分数：3.50）A.other thanB.rather thanC.apart fromD.in spite of45.（分数：3.50）A.privateB.promisingC.priorD.primary46.（分数：3.50）A.stockB.sponsorC.resourceD.source47.（分数：3.50）A.pour outB.end up withC.live up toD.come up with48.（分数：3.50）A.

28、insteadB.howeverC.besidesD.in addition49.（分数：3.50）A.companionsB.counterpartsC.clientsD.candidates50.（分数：3.50）A.For anotherB.Before one knows itC.At timesD.Somehow or other51.（分数：3.50）A.think of themselvesB.think out themselvesC.think by themselvesD.think for themselves二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：3

29、5.00)52.The value of houses in many big cities 1 (翻了一番还多) since 1995.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1 (信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1 (在 18 世纪末就开始投入使用), this kind of energy had brought great convenience for human beings.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.In no case 1 (依靠父母

30、) for all your life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.He doesnt dare to leave the house 1 (惟恐被别人认出来).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1624 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.目前很多大学生在追求时尚方面花费太多2. 我的个人看法Too Much Expenditure on Fashion（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文：【1】The ever-changing fashion mirrors the advance o

31、f human civilization. 【2】And the desire for beauty and fashion is blameless. 【3】However, some college students dip into their purses【4】in order to keep up with Joneses. Some of them even cut down the【5】expending for books and meals to satisfy their desire for fashionable dress.【6】As far as I am conc

32、erned, college students should cherish ambitions rather than become slaves of fashion. 【7】 Attention should be paid to the disadvantages of the blinded following of fashion. 【8】Firstly, the pursuit of fashion has made many college students get lost. Some of them even fail to focus on their study. 【9

33、】Besides, it is a costly hobby to follow the tide, which will 【10】impose financial stresses on their parents.【11】All in all, 【12】we should adopt a more reasonable attitude towards the pursuit of fashion.)解析：写作指南：本题要注意题目中的“too much”，在表达个人看法时要着重讨论追求时尚的负面影响。根据题目要求，文章的结构如下：第一段引出现象。第二段用主题句揭示个人看法，然后具体论述盲目

34、追求时尚的负面影响： 学生会因此而迷失方向； 花费过大，增加父母的经济负担。第三段简要总结。解析【1】【2】对于不能全盘否定的事物，比较恰当的写法是在批驳极端行为之前，先论述其合理性。【3】用 However 引出极端盲目地追求时尚的现象。【5】用具体实例说明某些大学生的盲从行为。【6】用 As far as I am concerned 引出个人观点。此句为主题句。【8】【9】用 Firstly 和 Besides 体现论述层次。【10】用 impose 一词加强语气，强调盲目追求时尚给父母造成的压力。【11】用 All in all 简要总结。二、Part Reading Compr(总题

35、数：0，分数：0.00)三、Do We Need Cities An(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.According to the author, we are a species whose behavior improves in overcrowded conditions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题眼 According to the author，we are a species whose behavior improves in overcrowded conditions定位 第 1 段最后一句：I do not believe that

36、 we are a species whose behavior improves in overcrowded conditions解析 对比分析题目和原文，二者意思完全相反，所以答案为 N。3.It is proposed that the capacity of towns and cities be greatly decreased.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题眼 It is proposed that the capacity of towns and cities be greatly decreased定位 第 2 段的第 1 句：A new St

37、udy proposes a significant increase in the capacity of towns and cities through a combination of increased housing densities.解析 对比分析题目和原文，可以看出两者内容完全相反(decreased 和 increase)，所以答案为 N。4.The author doubts that people can really accept the notion that space within dwellings may be reduced even further.（分

38、数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题眼 The author doubts that people Can really accept the notion that space within dwellings may be reduced even further定位 第 3 段倒数第一句：In times when，we are told，living standards are rising in real terms，is it realistic to seek to reduce personal space standards?解析 原文是反问句，对人的居住空

39、间是否可以进一步降低表示怀疑，题目用 doubts 一词，同样表示怀疑，所以二者意思一致，答案为 Y。5.For every family with a mortgage, their mobility and spending power is restricted.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题眼 For every family with a mortgage，their mobility and spending power is restricted定位 倒数第三段第 1 句：The combination of a young family and a

40、mortgage restricts the mobility and spending power of many couples解析 题目和原文的极端词不一致。原文中有 many，意思是“年轻人刚成家又背负抵押贷款，这限制了很多夫妇的活动范围和消费力”。而题目中是 every，意思是“对每一个有抵押贷款的家庭来说，其流动性和消费能力都受到了限制”。显然二者意思不一致，所以答案为 N。6.Most parents will try not to let their children grow up in an overcrowded flat or house.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:

41、_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题眼 Most parents will try not to let their children grow up in an overcrowded flat or house定位 根据 children grow up 和 overcrowded 字眼，在倒数第三段第 2 句，找到类似内容。解析 对比分析题目和原文，可以看出二者虽然用词和结构不一样，但内容一致，所以答案为 Y。7.Space for independent activity contributes to creative thinking.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析

42、：题眼 Space for independent activity contributes to creative thinking定位 倒数第三段的第 3 句：Space for independent activity is important in developing the individual and in maintaining family balance解析 原文意为“独立活动的空间对于个人发展和家庭平衡的维护都是很重要的”，并没有提到题目所说“独立活动空间有助于创造性的思维”，因此答案为 NG。8.What is good for us is usually what w

43、e want.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题眼 What is good for us is usually what we want定位 倒数第二段最后一句：What is good for us is not necessarily what we want解析 二者的副词修饰语不一致，原文用 not necessarily，意为“不一定”，而题目用 usually，意为“通常”，由此可知二者内容也不一致，所以答案为 N。9.The main consumers who can choose to make the most of those urban cul

44、tural opportunities or get away at weekends to the countryside will be 1 and perhaps some “empty nesters“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：single people，couples without children）解析：题眼 The main consumers who can choose to make the most of those urban cultural opportunities or get away at weekends to the countr

45、yside will be -|_|- and perhaps some“empty nesters”定位 第 5 段后半部分：The main consumers will be single people，couples without children，and perhaps some“empty nesters”(people whose children have grown up and left home)These are people who can choose to spend much of their time outside their home，making th

46、e most of those urban cultural opportunities or getting away at weekends to a country cottage or sporting activities解析 空白处应该是名词作表语，与“empty nesters”是并列成分。对比分析两者，可以看出空白处应该是 single people，couples without children。10.According to a European Commission study, housing should be fullyoccupied to avoid 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a waste of resources/wasting resources）解析：题眼 According to a European Commission study，hous