大学四级-1621及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1621 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.当前我们的社会面临严峻的环环境境问题2造成问题的主要原因3如何有效地解决环境问题Environment Protection（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Why the War Against (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.My main conclusion about the current war is that it will be beneficial to the re

2、covery of the U.S. economic situation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.With regard to the economic impact of the war, Americas military effort in Afghanistan is similar with the U.S. wars of the past.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Peak military spending in 1944 was more than 70% of prewar gross domestic product.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:

3、_5.Economic activity expanded during each war but by less than the amount of wartime spending.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The economic effect of Gulf War was of significance to later wars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.If we predict the total cost of Afghanistan was as 1% of the GDP, we are likely to underestimate added w

4、artime spending for we will probably suffer a long-term reversal of the cold war peace dividend.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.All aspects of wars are favorable to economic activity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The main effects of previous wars on U.S. GDP proved to be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.What concerns us most about the c

5、urrent situation is 1 apart from the expenditures for national security and the reconstruction of New York.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.More rebates on tax were never 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.To persuade Mary to spen

6、d more time on her lessons.B.To help Mary to prepare for the upcoming concert.C.To talk with Mary about going to the concert.D.To ask Mary to stop worrying about the exam.A.They should have called earlier in the day.B.They cannot reserve a table in advance.C.The restaurant has no room for more diner

7、s tonight.D.The restaurant is closed this weekend.A.She lives far away.B.Her car is close.C.She takes the bus, not a car.D.She wants the man to go with her.A.It is hard to pronounce the name.B.It is not going to be well received.C.She has temporarily forgotten its name.D.She has never heard of the n

8、ame.A.She knows the movie is terrifying.B.She doesnt want to see the movie again.C.She also likes the movie.D.She knows the actors.A.Nothing can be mentioned.B.A small park is not far away from here.C.There is not much manufacturing around here.D.Industrial pollution is not severe in this area.A.You

9、 should not eat the skin.B.Its not good raw.C.The fruit has not been washed yet.D.The seeds are not good to eat.A.It was stupid.B.It was boring.C.It was a compliment.D.It was inconsiderate.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.What to eat on Thanksgiving.B.How to have Thanksgiving.C.Where to have

10、Thanksgiving.D.Who will the speakers have Thanksgiving with.A.Have a party with friends.B.Go shopping with his wife.C.Get together with his parents.D.Still on duty.A.The man.B.The woman.C.Both of them.D.None of them.A.She is busy at work and can not go back to visit her parent.B.She cannot afford tr

11、affic fee to see her parent.C.She is good at entertaining others.D.She wants to invite the man to join her on holidays.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because she has no time.B.Because she doesnt like to watch the TV ads.C.Because she hardly finds interesting programs to watch.D.Because she

12、has no TV set.A.He loves the characters in the program.B.He is interested in the idea of traveling through the universe.C.He considers the life form in the program is great.D.All of the above.A.Friends.B.Father and daughter.C.Clerk and customers.D.Teacher and student.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Pass

13、age One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Keeping moving hands and feet.B.Jogging several miles.C.Walking a long distance.D.Taking deep breathes.A.They are studying why people expend calories.B.They are studying how long people should spend on exercising.C.They are studying what is the most important way of keeping

14、fit.D.They are studying why some people get fat and others dont.A.Slim women usually fidget less than fat women.B.Men usually fidget more frequently than women.C.Fidgeting helps people expend more energy.D.Fidgeting is closely related to mens weight.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The news that mach

15、ines would replace him and his skills.B.The news that he had to learn new skills.C.The news that the company was going to reduce the number of machines.D.The news that he was no longer a worker.A.From his boss.B.From newspapers.C.From the radio.D.From the computer.A.He would replace a machine.B.He w

16、ould try to perfect his trade.C.He would have to abolish his skills.D.He would learn to supervise a machine.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Americans are considered to be the richest people in the world.B.Americans like to show foreigners how rich they are.C.Americans have one of the highest stand

17、ards of living in the world.D.Americans consider money to be the symbol of their political success.A.They become slaves of their possessions.B.They do not work hard any more.C.They are quite economical with their money.D.They cannot live without a TV, car, computer, etc.A.Ironic.B.Critical.C.Neutral

18、.D.Sympathetic.A.Thinking of money and what can be bought with money as most important.B.Thinking of money as more important than the things it can buy.C.Thinking of things as more important than money.D.Thinking of values as more important than money and the things it can buy.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：

19、0.00)十四、In the past few year(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、According to a Gallu(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_

20、16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The first sign of Charles renewed desire to live was that he_.（分数：8.90）A.started to look for food and waterB.was able to explo

21、re the boatC.found he needed to move aboutD.began to feet the need for food23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The day was not too hot because clouds reduced the heat of the sun.B.He judged the boat was in no immediate danger of sinking.C.The findings of the map

22、s cheered him because he could see at once where he was.D.Charles got rid of the body by raising it and allowing it to slide into the sea.24.Charles thought his hands_.（分数：8.90）A.would not prevent him from lifting the bodyB.would carry out his planC.were more badly burnt than he had thoughtD.might b

23、e too badly burnt to use25.Charles was worried about Harcourts body because _.（分数：8.90）A.it was unwise to keep it in the boatB.he thought it was too heavyC.he couldnt bear to get rid of itD.he didnt know what to do with it26.In the evening the water in the boat was _.（分数：8.90）A.higher than it was in

24、 the morningB.a little less than it was in the morningC.level with what it had been in the morningD.deeper than it had been when he studied it二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The success of the New Town approach lies in the fact that _.（分数：8.90）A.penalties will be given to those who are only interes

25、ted in economic gainB.a policy with clear objectives will be developedC.promoters of New Towns will be encouragedD.governmental innovations and financial factors will be thoroughly considered28.The writer thinks that the idea of building “New Town“ in the U.S. _.（分数：8.90）A.will help to solve the pre

26、sent urban situationB.will produce the same sorts of results as does in EuropeC.will by no means alleviate the urban problemsD.will prevent the present urban situation from getting worse29.According to the writer, the advocators of New Towns in the U.S. _.（分数：8.90）A.mainly have profit in mindB.attac

27、h importance to social needsC.hope to relieve pressures on existing citiesD.intend to follow the European example30.The writers attitude toward the present idea of building “New Towns“, is _.（分数：8.90）A.objectiveB.indifferentC.enthusiasticD.critical31.Which of the following is not a side effect cause

28、d by building new towns?（分数：8.90）A.Industry and commerce will. move away from metropolitan area.B.The present cities tax income will be reduced because high income citizens will move to new towns.C.Low-income families will have better housing conditions.D.The remaining citizens in the present cities

29、 will be faced with heavier tax burdens.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Men seem to have alw(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.buildB.have builtC.buildingD.built33.（分数：3.50）A.OnB.InC.AboutD.Of34.（分数：3.50）A.durablyB.durableC.durabilityD.duration35.（分数：3.50）A.ofB.inC.withD.against36.（分数：3.50）A.ofB.inC.wi

30、thD.from37.（分数：3.50）A.not untilB.untilC.since thenD.since38.（分数：3.50）A.in whichB.with whichC.for whichD.of which39.（分数：3.50）A.drapedB.drapingC.to drapeD.and draped40.（分数：3.50）A.to be worshipedB.being worshipedC.to worshipD.had been worshiped41.（分数：3.50）A.makingB.to makeC.being madeD.to be made42.（分数

31、：3.50）A.wasB.have beenC.wereD.has been43.（分数：3.50）A.because thatB.becauseC.that becauseD.that44.（分数：3.50）A.particularB.particularityC.particularsD.particularly45.（分数：3.50）A.to be preservedB.preservingC.to preservingD.being preserved46.（分数：3.50）A.has been being usedB.are usedC.has been usedD.were use

32、d47.（分数：3.50）A.inB.atC.aboutD.despite48.（分数：3.50）A.providedB.that providedC.providingD.that is provided49.（分数：3.50）A.As late atB.As lateC.As late asD.At late50.（分数：3.50）A.messengersB.passengersC.messagesD.passage51.（分数：3.50）A.so thatB.suchC.soD.such that二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52. 1 (保护濒

33、危物种)is a great economic burden on the developing nations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Hosting the Olympic games can 1 (增加政府收入，创造就业机会).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Some of the students are immature and curious, so they can 1(难以抵制诱惑，沉溺于网上冲浪).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Encouraging females to go back home to be full-time housewive

34、s is a very ridiculous idea which 1 _(剥夺妇女基本的工作权利), and is a sort of sexual discrimination.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.TV and the internet distance a person from his/her friends, because people nowadays 1 (缺乏与同伴们面对面交流的机会。)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1621 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.当前

35、我们的社会面临严峻的环环境境问题2造成问题的主要原因3如何有效地解决环境问题Environment Protection（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文Environment ProtectionThe pollution of environment has been a hot potato for many countries. And it is also true in China. Although the government has taken measures to address the problem, and people are becoming incr

36、easingly envi-ronment-conscious, the situation is still deteriorating.Each year factories and enterprises are responsible for millions of tons of wastes discharged into the air and water. Consequently, some rivers and lakes have been made fishless; and “red tide“ has become an epidemic along the bea

37、ches. Soil erosion caused by misuse of the land comes to thousands of square kilometers. And decades of deforestation to expand farmland have brought down the trees, making drought worse and pushing the desert even closer.To clean up the environment, its necessary to monitor industry. On the one han

38、d, factories should find out new ways to reuse waste and convert it into usual materials. On the other hand, water discharge and smoke emission must meet the standard set by the government. Moreover, more investment should be made in the “green projects“, such as planting trees and grass, reforestin

39、g the land and so on. To sum up, while furthering economic development, we must not ignore environment protection.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Why the War Against (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.My main conclusion about the current war is that it will be beneficial to the recovery of the U.S. economi

40、c situation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：3.With regard to the economic impact of the war, Americas military effort in Afghanistan is similar with the U.S. wars of the past.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：4.Peak military spending in 1944 was more than 70% of prewar gross domestic product.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_

41、（正确答案：N）解析：5.Economic activity expanded during each war but by less than the amount of wartime spending.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：6.The economic effect of Gulf War was of significance to later wars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：7.If we predict the total cost of Afghanistan was as 1% of the GDP, we

42、are likely to underestimate added wartime spending for we will probably suffer a long-term reversal of the cold war peace dividend.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：8.All aspects of wars are favorable to economic activity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：9.The main effects of previous wars on U.S. GDP proved t

43、o be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：positive）解析：10.What concerns us most about the current situation is 1 apart from the expenditures for national security and the reconstruction of New York.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：all the nonsensical proposals in Washington for fiscal stimulus）解析：11.More rebates on tax we

44、re never 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a net economic stimulus）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.To persuade Mary to spend more time on her lessons. B.To help Mary to prepare for the upcoming concert.C.To talk with Mary about going to

45、the concert.D.To ask Mary to stop worrying about the exam.解析：听力原文W: Im really getting worried about Mary. She will take two exams in about two weeks time, but all she is talking about now is nothing but the upcoming concert. M: She may fail if she continues that way. Lets trying to talk some sense i

46、nto her.Q: What are the speakers probably going to do?A.They should have called earlier in the day.B.They cannot reserve a table in advance. C.The restaurant has no room for more diners tonight.D.The restaurant is closed this weekend.解析：听力原文M: I would like to make a reservation for dinner for four tonight.W: Im sorry, Sir. We dont take reservations on weekends.Q: What does the woman mean?A.She lives far away.B.Her car is close. C.She takes the bu