大学四级-1614及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1614 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你是江林，请你写一封信给校长，建议改善本校体育设施状况，内容应涉及体育设施对大学生的重要性，目前学校体育设 施的状况(football ground sports hall)等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Learning a language(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general ex

2、planation about the benefits of a cross cultural marriage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.According to the author, children dont learn another language if they dont have to.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Unless children have other people in their lives who speak another language, they wont become fluent speakers in that langu

3、age.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Children dont learn to speak another language from their parents because at times, children dont get along with their parents.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Nearly everything we learn is through formal instruction.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Few studies find that adult language learners progress fast

4、er than children.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Some studies say that adults are better at learning phonetics than children.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Singletons studies compare the situation of all children with that of the 1 of adults motivated to formally learn other languages.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Three advantages that

5、children have over adults in language learning include: _ , and _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The closest situation to that of a childrens environment for adults is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The man asks Carol to att

6、end Mr Whites class with him.B.The man asks Carol to lend him the notes from the history class.C.If Mr. White had a history class last Monday.D.The man asks Carol for the notes from science class.A.The man thinks his rent is very cheap.B.The man thinks his rent is very expensive.C.The man thinks he

7、lives in a good area.D.The man thinks his rent is reasonable.A.The woman wants to see a romance movie.B.The woman really loves watching action movies.C.The man doesnt want to see a movie.D.The man wants to see an action movie.A.He knows her from their elementary school science class.B.She know his f

8、rom computer science class.C.They went to the same high school.D.She is his sister.A.The man is thinking of going around the world for a third time.B.The woman wants to go on vacation.C.James wants to go on vacation.D.The man hasnt decided where to go on vacation.A.The woman is thinking about applyi

9、ng for a job.B.They are discussing a movie.C.They are planning a surprise party for a friend.D.The man is applying for university.A.Kim is addicted to cleaning.B.Kim is usually reliable.C.They all enjoy cleaning.D.They wish that Kim would be more focused on the housework.A.Doctor and Patient.B.Stude

10、nt and teacher.C.Sales assistant and customer.D.Manager and office clerk.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.a house.B.a car.C.a hotel.D.an art gallery.A.he has many pets.B.he has three children.C.he doesnt need a larger house.D.his wife is pregnant.A.house sales company.B.motor sales company.C.

11、food sales company.D.travel agency.A.she is a travel agent.B.she is a (real) estate agent.C.She sells cars.D.she sells hotels.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.a project about an actress.B.a project about a movie director.C.a project about a movie.D.a project about Europe.A.going to the cinema

12、.B.buying some DVDs.C.doing an internet search.D.reading a magazine.A.her mother.B.an actress.C.her room mate.D.her classmate.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.upgradingB.exercisingC.uprisingD.upsizingA.decapitatedB.espressoC.mochaD.regularA.plentyB.generousC.ventiD.large十一、Pa

13、ssage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.they prefer more sophisticated wordsB.they dont want to sound like younger peopleC.slang gets boringD.they cant be bothered keeping up with popular trendsA.colorful social lifeB.drugs and protestsC.slang heavenD.hot-rodders and BeatsA.the College seniorsB.real teensC.adult

14、sD.groupies十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.tinyB.ankle biterC.elfD.gnomeA.MaryB.McBeeC.MaggieD.MissyA.reaching things on shelvesB.seeing over the hood of her carC.carrying her luggageD.riding her bicycleA.because she enjoys the musicB.in order to see the concertC.to lose weightD.for exercise十三、Sec

15、tion C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The home secretary, (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、A small robot sent t(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.

16、（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.One reason that children are unable to resist giving personal information on the internet is.（分数：8.90）A.it is

17、presented in connection with entertainmentB.they do not know that the information is going to be read by someoneC.they feel they must follow an adults ordersD.due to their inability to distinguish an advertisement from a non-advertisement23.Targeting children for advertising is controversial because

18、 children.（分数：8.90）A.are not able to analyze and judge advertisementsB.often give off information that may be dangerous to themC.are unable to give consent since they are too youngD.are not ready to evaluate advertisements in terms of accuracy24.According to the first paragraph, children as an inter

19、net market.（分数：8.90）A.are using it at an earlier and earlier ageB.is overtaking the adult market due to their spending powerC.is growing at an incredible rateD.has brought about advertisements both beneficial and harmful25.In the text the author wants his marketers to understand that.（分数：8.90）A.adve

20、rtising to children must stopB.a libertarian view in advertising is unethicalC.advertising to children must have a clear purposeD.children must be treated differently when advertising26.Many advertisers defend the targeting of children because.（分数：8.90）A.it is up to parents to monitor their children

21、B.children understand what an advertisement is trying to doC.children are provided a game in return for the informationD.no actual sales take place二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The best definition of “biosphere“. as it is used in the text is.（分数：8.90）A.the protective envelope formed by the atmosp

22、here around the living earthB.that part of the earth and its atmosphere in which life can existC.the living things on earth whose existence is made possible by circulation of the atmosphereD.the circulation of the atmospheres contribution to life on earth28.The first paragraph of the text deals main

23、ly with the earth atmospheres.（分数：8.90）A.sheltering effectB.reviving effectC.invigorating effectD.cleansing effect29.According to the text, fossil studies of radiolaria are significant because they.（分数：8.90）A.live in the depths of the oceanB.are one-celledC.have survived through the agesD.demonstrat

24、es climatic changes prior to humans30.It can be concluded from the passage that.（分数：8.90）A.the circulation of atmosphere protects the biosphere and makes life on earth possible.B.if the protective atmosphere is too damaged by human activity, all life will cease.C.life is the result of complex interd

25、ependent events of natureD.despite the complexity and power of the atmosphere humans can affect it greatly31.According to the text, the fundamental cause of the ice ages is.（分数：8.90）A.periodic changes in the earths orbit around the sunB.fossil remains of one-celled animalsC.alternating cold and warm

26、 seasonsD.changes in distance of the earth from the sun二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Exercise is good for(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.But ifB.ButC.IfD.And if33.（分数：3.50）A.raisesB.reducesC.destroysD.keeps up34.（分数：3.50）A.effectB.useC.usageD.affect35.（分数：3.50）A.inB.atC.fromD.to36.（分数：3.50）A.armB.

27、legC.stomachD.body37.（分数：3.50）A.loseB.gainC.keepD.burn38.（分数：3.50）A.exercisedB.examinedC.protectedD.cured39.（分数：3.50）A.CertainlyB.NoC.FortunatelyD.Probably40.（分数：3.50）A.builtB.burnedC.piledD.grown41.（分数：3.50）A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little42.（分数：3.50）A.howB.whyC.nothing butD.nothing like43.（分数：3.50）A.work

28、ingB.walkingC.exercisingD.breathing44.（分数：3.50）A.one dayB.a dayC.everydayD.someday45.（分数：3.50）A.renewB.obtainC.recoverD.gain46.（分数：3.50）A.WhileB.OnceC.AsD.Whenever47.（分数：3.50）A.overB.aroundC.throughoutD.with48.（分数：3.50）A.understandB.believeC.hopeD.know49.（分数：3.50）A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.holds50.（分数：3

29、.50）A.loseB.raiseC.burnD.keep51.（分数：3.50）A.enoughB.muchC.too muchD.much too二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.We will give this vacant seat to 1 (任何一个第一个来的人).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.This lakeside city, 1 (因其美食而被知晓), enjoys a great popularity among travelers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.If people become extreme

30、ly rich, most of them dont bother to _ (学习知识) they need to succeed any more.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The director urged his staff not to 1 (错过这个大好的时机).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Their products are frequently overpriced and 1 (质量低劣).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1614 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00

31、)1.假设你是江林，请你写一封信给校长，建议改善本校体育设施状况，内容应涉及体育设施对大学生的重要性，目前学校体育设 施的状况(football ground sports hall)等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Dear Mr. President,I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus. I have noticed that our university has very limited re

32、sources in terms of opportunities to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year.As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of young people. If they have access to quality sports facilities, young people are able to choo

33、se a healthier lifestyle, to boost self-esteem and confidence, and to build a positive outlook and sense of achievement.My proposal is to build a new sports area. It should be designed with soccer players, basketball players, and ping-pong players in mind. It should have a different section for each

34、 activity and be available to students all year round. I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.Thank your for your reading this letter.Yours faithfully,Jiang Lin)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Learning a language(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general explanation about

35、 the benefits of a cross cultural marriage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：The passage gives a general explanation about the benefits of a cross-cultural marriage这是一个主旨题，通过文章题目发现主旨应该落脚于 language，而 cross-cultural marriage与 language 没有必然联系，所以该题正确答案 N。3.According to the author, children dont learn another

36、language if they dont have to.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：According to the author，children dont learn another language if they dont have to线索词汇为 dont learn，dont have to，定位到次段末句，符合原文，故正确答案 Y。4.Unless children have other people in their lives who speak another language, they wont become fluent speaker

37、s in that language.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：Unless children have other people in their lives who speak another language，they wont be come fluent speakers in that language线索词汇为 other people，another language，定位到文章第 4 段首句，同义替换 significant people in her life，正确答案 Y。5.Children dont learn to speak anot

38、her language from their parents because at times, children dont get along with their parents.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：Children dont learn to speak another language from their parents because often times，children dont get along with their parents线索词汇为 parents，get along with，定位到文章第 5 段首句，原因在次句；同龄人的

39、影响，故与原文抵触，正确答案 N。6.Nearly everything we learn is through formal instruction.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：Nearly everything we learn is through formal instruction线索词汇为 formal instruction，定位后找到第 7 段首句，直接与原文相反，故正确答案 N。7.Few studies find that adult language learners progress faster than children.（分数：7.00

40、）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：Few studies find that adult language learners progress faster than children线索词汇为 adult，faster than children，定位后找到第 8 段第 4 句话，发现是 quite a few 而不是 few，考点为词义辨析，quite a few 的意思是“大量、很多”，故正确答案 N。8.Some studies say that adults are better at learning phonetics than children.（分数：7.00）填空项

41、1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：Some studies say that adults are better at learning phonetics than children线索词为phonetics，定位到文章第 8 段第 5 句话，发现符合原文，则正确答案 Y。9.Singletons studies compare the situation of all children with that of the 1 of adults motivated to formally learn other languages.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：minority）

42、解析：Singletons studies compare the situation of all children with that of the -|_|- of adults motivated to formally learn other languages词汇线索为人名Singleton，motivated，formally learn，根据人名定位到第 9 段，再根据其他信息定位到该段末句，则正确答案为 minority。10.Three advantages that children have over adults in language learning includ

43、e: _ , and _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：time，motivation，embarrassment）解析：Three advantages that children have over adults in language learning include：_,_ and _.词汇线索为 advantages，文章里仅一处列举了儿童学习语言的优势，则答案应该是 time，motivation，embarrassment。11.The closest situation to that of a childrens environment for adults

44、is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：cross-cultural marriage）解析：The closest situation to that of a childrens environment for adults is -|_|-.词汇线索是 the closest situation，environment，定位到文章末段次句，则正确答案为 cross-cultural marriage。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数

45、：1，分数：56.00)A.The man asks Carol to attend Mr Whites class with him.B.The man asks Carol to lend him the notes from the history class. C.If Mr. White had a history class last Monday.D.The man asks Carol for the notes from science class.解析：听力原文M: Hi Carol, do you have the notes from Mr. Whites histor

46、y class last Monday?W: Yes, dont worry, you can borrow my notes. I actually went to the class, unlike you !Q: What does the man ask?此题考查通过内容预测的能力，关键点是听到 notes 及 history class notes，这里指历史课的笔记。A.The man thinks his rent is very cheap.B.The man thinks his rent is very expensive.C.The man thinks he lives in a good area.D.The man thinks his rent is reasonable. 解析：听力原文W: Wow! Your new apartm