大学四级-1603及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1603 及答案解析(总分：746.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 有人认为大学生大读期间应休学实习一年( to have a gap year), 以获取相关的工作经验；2. 也有人持不同的意见；3. 我的看法My View on a Gap Year（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Break-up(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage mainly deals with the negative consequences of

2、 break-up on individuals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Everyone can find a perfect person once in a life time and live happily ever after.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Paying all the bills for your girlfriend may wear your love out and finally sets you two apart.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Gambling can be tolerated by ones partner s

3、ometimes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.A couple who go to the same college will get married.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.When someone abuses his parents, it is time to have a break-up.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.What we need to do is to enjoy the relationship and at the same time to keep an eye open.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.When choosing

4、new partners, one is often attracted to another person 1 his/her partner.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Finding your partner cheating will result in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Differences in religion, different life goals, 1 , and different family backgrounds could eventually lead to break-up.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part L

5、istening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.A department store.B.A library.C.An electrical shop.D.A bus station.A.Its too spicy.B.Its too salty.C.Its too bland.D.Its too sour.A.Customer and estate agent.B.Customer and travel agent.C.Customer and shop

6、assistant.D.Customer and lawyer.A.A shop.B.A university campus.C.A library.D.An airport.A.A university campus.B.A book store.C.A department store.D.A police station.A.He enjoys dancing.B.His shoes dont fit him.C.Hes an excellent dancer.D.Hes a terrible dancer.A.To the dentist.B.To the vet.C.To the b

7、us stop.D.To the library.A.On the 4th floor in the electrical department.B.On the 2nd floor in the food court.C.On the 4th floor in the food court.D.On the 3rd floor in the food court.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Her bags.B.Her passport and tickets.C.Her children.D.Her seats.A.At the back

8、 of the plane.B.In aisle seats.C.In window seats.D.Near to the toilets.A.K10-15.B.K20-24.C.E10-12.D.F1-3.A.3 bags.B.10 bags.C.They dont have any bags.D.5 bags.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Few things.B.Not many things.C.Plenty of choices.D.Nothing in his size.A.Blue.B.Green.C.White.D.Red.A

9、.By credit card.B.With cash.C.With a cheque.D.He doesnt want to buy them.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Teen pregnancy and difficulty in school.B.Low self-esteem and poor nutrition.C.Difficulty in school and physical abuse.D.Illiteracy and teen pregnancy.A.More relative dep

10、ravity.B.More relative depression.C.More relative deprivation.D.More relative degradation.A.34%.B.41%.C.17%.D.8%.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Shortage of days.B.Superstition.C.Inability to divide the year.D.Too many months.A.355.B.366.C.365.D.445.A.We lose a day.B.We add 24 hours.C.We gain 12 hou

11、rs.D.We add an extra month.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Swim in public pools.B.Give blood.C.Over exert yourself.D.Expose your skin to the sun.A.Measles, HIV, hepatitis.B.Diabetes, hypertension, HIV.C.Hepatitis, syphilis, diabetes.D.HIV, hepatitis, syphilis.A.Anemia.B.Shingles.C.Hepatitis.D.HIV.

12、A.Several weeks.B.Until your doctor tells you.C.12 months.D.At least 6 months.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Italians are known f(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Internet use

13、appears(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the text, sel

14、ling products to children in todays society is _.（分数：8.90）A.a common activityB.illegalC.looked down uponD.punishable by death23.One of the reasons why many believe that it is wrong for advertisers to target children is _.（分数：8.90）A.too much money is spent on advertising targeted at young childrenB.y

15、oung children lack the ability to understand the intent of advertisementsC.young children are skeptical of advertisements that make false claimsD.children are too young to smoke cigarettes24.According to the author, it is clear that businesses spend a lot of money on advertising because _.（分数：8.90）A

16、.people buy products that are advertised wellB.commercials are effectiveC.children pay more attention to advertising than to regular programmingD.children are defenseless against advertising25.In the text, the author is trying to tell us _.（分数：8.90）A.how advertisers target young childrenB.how import

17、ant it is to protect children from advertisementsC.about the history of selling products to childrenD.why advertisers target young children26.Many critics believe that _.（分数：8.90）A.television programs would not exist without commercialsB.commercial television programming is immoralC.commercials woul

18、dnt exist without televisionD.television programming exists for the sake of advertising二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The author suggests that seeking meaning in the workplace may _.（分数：8.90）A.disrupt important social institutionsB.damage the free marketC.kill the American economyD.lead to nirvana

19、28.The word “mogul“ (Line 1, Para. 2) most probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.money made by the new economyB.people who made a fortune in this new eraC.new rules of modern-day capitalismD.Adam Smith and his peers29.It can be inferred from the text that work _.（分数：8.90）A.was at its peak in the middle part o

20、f the 20th centuryB.is the heart of American societyC.has always been a nirvanaD.is not a great place to seek meaning30.The traditional capitalist view is that people _.（分数：8.90）A.engage in commercial activity for the purpose of economic gainB.are driven largely by non-profit motivesC.do the things

21、that they do for loveD.tend to search for meaning in their lives31.Why does the author suggest that some leaders of the new economy say they are not in business for the purpose of making money?（分数：8.90）A.Because they want to show that they are driven by higher motives.B.Because they want to lower th

22、eir expectations.C.Because its bad business.D.Because they have evolved beyond such base intentions.二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Some British superma(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7

23、.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Short Answer (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、It is self-evident t(总题数：5，分数：70.00)42.Although vehicles are becoming more and more important as the means of transport in modem life, why do they also cause many problems?（分数：14.00）_43.In th

24、e second paragraph, there are three problems mentioned by the author: they are（分数：14.00）_44.If the ozone layer is destroyed by car, what will happen?（分数：14.00）_45.What kind of disease will harmful gases and terrible noise caused by vehicles bring to the city people?（分数：14.00）_46.In the last paragrap

25、h, on the whole, vehicles are harmful not only to peoples physical condition but also（分数：14.00）_大学四级-1603 答案解析(总分：746.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 有人认为大学生大读期间应休学实习一年( to have a gap year), 以获取相关的工作经验；2. 也有人持不同的意见；3. 我的看法My View on a Gap Year（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Sample WritingMy View

26、 on a Gap YearThere is a discussion on whether college students should take a gap year between school and university in order to get some relevant work and/or social experience.Some people favor this, claiming that a gap year would benefit students in two ways. First, a year of work would give stude

27、nts a chance to put their skills into practice and understand them better. In addition, it would let them discover any gaps between their knowledge and what is expected of them in a job. In this way, they would know better what to do in their future studies.Others are against it, in the belief that

28、a gap year has bad effects. First, if all the students leave school for work, is our society able to offer enough temporary vacancies? If not, there will be some students left jobless and the whole year would be a waste of time for them. In addition, for those students who are offered places, the jo

29、bs might not necessarily be suitable for them.I think students whose intended future courses are vocational should have the gap year while those doing more theoretical courses should not leave full time education until they finish university.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Break-up(总题数：10，分

30、数：70.00)2.The passage mainly deals with the negative consequences of break-up on individuals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：观察文章小标题会发现，本篇文章探讨的是引发分手或离婚的原因，而非分析它对于个人的负面影响。3.Everyone can find a perfect person once in a life time and live happily ever after.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章第一句，“每个人都能找到一个自己疯狂爱

31、恋的人，并且从此快乐地生活下去”符合题目，但是第二句说：“这根本就是谬误。”，否定了这一观点。4.Paying all the bills for your girlfriend may wear your love out and finally sets you two apart.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：跟钱有关，找到小标题 Wealth，段落第二句话：“如果其中一方总是负担支出的话，则另一方会最终过于疲倦，选择分手。”符合题意。5.Gambling can be tolerated by ones partner sometimes.（分数：7.00）填

32、空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：跟赌博有关，则定位在小标题 Addiction 范围内，找到段落第二句话：“不管是对毒品还是赌博的不良瘾癖，几乎没有人能够每天忍受它。”与题目的说法相反。6.A couple who go to the same college will get married.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：涉及“到同一个大学上学”，则跟距离有关，定位到小标题 Test of Time and Distance。找到段落倒数第二句例证：“上同一高中的一对，如果不去同一个大学的话，很有可能就分手了。”此句话中没有明确说明题目的意思：“如果去了同一个

33、大学就会结婚。”但是又不和原文抵触，所以选择 NG。7.When someone abuses his parents, it is time to have a break-up.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：根据 abuse 虐待这个单词定位到小标题 Abuse，找到段落第二句话：“如果一个人虐待自己的女朋友、配偶或小孩的话，那就应该和他分手。”文中没有提到虐待父母怎么样，所以不管我们个人怎么想。根据文章，这是一个 NG 答案。8.What we need to do is to enjoy the relationship and at the same ti

34、me to keep an eye open.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据“我们需要做的是”定位到小标题 The Way Out，找到段落末句：“一个简单事实是，我们应该享受恋爱和婚姻关系，但是同时也应该能发现令人警醒的讯号，以确定是否需要分手。”符合题意，题目中的词组 keep an eye open 意思是：“保持警醒”。9.When choosing new partners, one is often attracted to another person 1 his/her partner.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：besides）

35、解析：根据“寻找新的伴侣”可以定位到小标题“I Want the Better”或者 Cheating 里，在搜寻后发现小标题 Cheating 范围内没有谈到 attract 的问题，则找到小标题“I Want the Better”段落的第一句：“与分手直接有关的是，有些人找到了原来伴侣以外的人(作为新伴侣)，因为被对方吸引了。”10.Finding your partner cheating will result in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a lack of trust）解析：根据 cheating 找到小标题 Cheating 段落的末句：“发现伴侣的背

36、叛会导致缺乏信任，最终导致分手。”11.Differences in religion, different life goals, 1 , and different family backgrounds could eventually lead to break-up.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：different race，incompatible personalities。）解析：根据 difference 这个词定位，找到小标题“We Are So Different”段落的第二句话：“这都包括不同的生活目标、宗教的不同、民族的不同、个性的无法弥合以及家庭的反对

37、。”对应信息填出空缺的答案。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.A department store. B.A library.C.An electrical shop.D.A bus station.解析：听力原文M: Shopping for gifts always makes me hungry! What did you have in mind?W: Well, the food court here is prett

38、y good, and a real mixture, from Chinese to Mexican food!Q: What is the probable place of this conversation?此题考查听细节的能力。关键点在听到第一句 shopping for gifts，大多数考生在一开始不能马上进入状态而漏听，从而选错答案 food court 指“美食广场”。A.Its too spicy.B.Its too salty.C.Its too bland. D.Its too sour.解析：听力原文W: What flavours does Chinese food

39、 have?M: Well, its usually spicy, sour, sweet or salty. I think most Chinese people find Western food a little on the bland side, there is not enough flavour.Q: What do most Chinese people think the problem is with Western food?此题考查听细节的能力。关键点在听到 bland，这里指“乏味的，味道淡的”。表示滋味的几个词都在这段话中出现，spicy，sour，sweet

40、or saltyflavour 指“风味”。A.Customer and estate agent.B.Customer and travel agent. C.Customer and shop assistant.D.Customer and lawyer.解析：听力原文M: I would like to book a holiday.W: Ok sir. What type of holiday are you interested in? We offer many different kinds to suit all tastes.Q: Who is having this co

41、nversation?此题考查从内容预测的能力。解题关键在听懂内容并从关键词 book a holiday 快速反应内容与选项之间的关系。A.A shop.B.A university campus.C.A library.D.An airport. 解析：听力原文W: Hello sir, can I see your passports and tickets?M: Certainly, here you are.Q: What is the probable place of this conversation?此题考查从内容推测的能力，关键点在听到对应信息 passport and t

42、ickets 并结合说话人的语气联系答案。A.A university campus. B.A book store.C.A department store.D.A police station.解析：听力原文M: Do you want to go to that free lecture later?W: Is it the one about American history? That one will be really useful for me because my course covers that.Q: What is the probable place of this

43、 conversation?此题考查从内容推测的能力。解题关键在听到相关信息 free lecture，American history 时联系场景。A.He enjoys dancing.B.His shoes dont fit him.C.Hes an excellent dancer.D.Hes a terrible dancer. 解析：听力原文W: Lets go dancing tonight.M: Im sorry, I dont want to. Ive got two left feet when it comes to dancing!Q: What does the ma

44、n mean?此题考查从内容预测的能力。解题关键点在于从语言上了解男士的态度 Im sorry，I dont want to表明此人不喜欢跳舞，two left feet 意为“出错步”，通常指跳舞的时候跳错步，解释了他不爱跳舞的原因，符合项只有 D。A.To the dentist. B.To the vet.C.To the bus stop.D.To the library.解析：听力原文M: I need to get my tooth looked at. Its been hurting me for days!W: Good idea. It sounds very painful.Q: Where does the man need to go?此题考查从内容推测的能力。解题的关键点在于听到 tooth，hurting 等关键信息联系。 dentist 为牙科医生，vet 为兽医。A.On the 4th floor in the electrical department.B.On the 2nd floor in the food court.C