大学四级-1601及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1601 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Outline:1. 竞争是当今社会的普遍现象;2. 竞争的好处;3. 竞争是同时不要忘记合作。On Competition（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Y2.The passage gives an overview of the types of universities in US and Canada.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Most first-year students

2、 welcome this increased independence when living away from home, family, and friends.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The colleges that are not attached to universities may provide undergraduate or graduate programs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The US federal government bears the responsibility to sponsor most of the public

3、colleges.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The community colleges are popular among many students because it calls for less tuition fees.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Independent colleges and universities are similar to proprietary institutions in that they are both institutions on non-state funds.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.All types o

4、f colleges and universities provide programs that last no more than four years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Many state colleges and universities develop from the 1 operated about 200 years ago.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Most of the military institutions are financially supported by the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11. 1colleges

5、and universities are associated with the churches at the very beginning of their development.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Her back hurt during the meeting.B.She agreed that it was a good meeting.C.His support wou

6、ld have helped this morning.D.The proposal should be sent backA.European tradition.B.Weights and measurements.C.Employment.D.US political system.A.He is not sure there will be space for Simon.B.He wants to make sure that the weather is clear.C.He does not know if they can get a room.D.He will ask Si

7、mon what he wants.A.$160.B.$150.C.$180.D.$120.A.He is forgetful.B.His class is easy.C.He is looking for an assistant.D.His course is difficult.A.Not getting what he wants.B.A custom that is new to him.C.Calling up customers.D.Some of his good friends.A.He seems tired of driving from his home to work

8、.B.He prefers walking to driving.C.He is satisfied with driving from his home to work.D.The road is good but there is a lot of traffic.A.In a library.B.In a book shop.C.In a restaurant.D.In a department store.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.About a contest.B.About a meeting.C.About a course.

9、D.About a party.A.Join a music group.B.Direct the music group.C.Write music for the group.D.Watch a musical performance.A.She is the director of the group.B.She is playing the piano.C.She is playing the violin.D.She is playing the bass.A.David has little interest in music.B.He has not played the vio

10、lin for a long time.C.David has met Miss Hanson before.D.He is a very good violin player.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He drives too fast.B.He plays his guitar too loudly.C.His radio wakes her children up.D.His friends are too noisy.A.At midnight.B.In the morning.C.When the neighbors son l

11、eaves for work.D.When the car is turned off.A.Nancy should introduce her children to the neighbors.B.Nancy should bring the neighbors a gift.C.Nancy should ask to see the neighbors son in person.D.Nancy should call the neighbors to complain.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In

12、 15th century.B.In the 17th, century.C.Before 15th century.D.After 17th century.A.Horses and donkeys.B.Trains, ships, and planes.C.Cars and E-mails.D.Satellites.A.From the name of the horse first used to carry mails.B.From the name of the city where this service first started.C.From the name of the

13、office along the road.D.From the name of the stopping places for messengers十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They do routine work and speak a few languages.B.They see the world and earn a lot of money.C.They look pretty and look after passengers.D.They see the world and do routine work.A.Being confide

14、nt.B.Having hotel experience.C.Looking pretty.D.Having a quick mind.A.She must look after the passengers and do routine work.B.She must fulfill special duties under all situations.C.She must remain calm in case of an emergency.D.She must keep the plane in normal order.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00

15、)A.The influence of old people in the U.S.B.Changes in American families.C.Citizens and life in the U. S.D.The old people in the U. S.A.About the cost of living.B.About their safety.C.About pollution.D.About traffic jams.A.They are built in the countryside.B.They are well decorated.C.They are locate

16、d in warm areas.D.They are financed by the government.A.Their numbers are increasing.B.They are more capable.C.They have wisdom.D.They are good organizers.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、When men returned fr(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五

17、、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The United States be(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Sectio

18、n B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Why is light coloring an advantage to large desert animals?（分数：8.90）A.It helps protect them from other dangerous animals.B.It keeps them cool during the day.C.It keeps them warm by reflecting light.D.It helps them maintain a constant body temperatur

19、e.23.What does the author imply about desert-adapted mammals?（分数：8.90）A.They dont need to eat much food.B.They never lose their appetite.C.They can travel long distances looking for food.D.They can eat large quantities quickly.24.The internal temperature of a large desert mammal is lowest_.（分数：8.90）

20、A.just before sunriseB.just after sunsetC.just after drinkingD.in the middle of the day25.What is the main topic of this passage?（分数：8.90）A.The evolution of desert animals.B.The advantages of desert animals.C.Adaptations of desert animals.D.Temperature and water in desert animals.26.Which of the fol

21、lowing is not true of large desert animals?（分数：8.90）A.Eating while dehydrated.B.Drinking water quickly.C.Being active even if tired.D.Variations in body temperatures.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The author uses the examples of carpentry and reading to show_.（分数：8.90）A.the importance of making pr

22、edictionB.the similarity in using ones sensesC.the necessity of making use of ones knowledgeD.the most effective method in doing anything28.Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?（分数：8.90）A.This method needs improving in spite of its obvious advantages.B.This method is most

23、 effective when used unconsciously.C.This method, if used properly, will improve ones comprehension.D.This method is particularly useful for foreign language learners.29.According to the author, to make a sound prediction, one must_.（分数：8.90）A.have some knowledge of the overall structure and details

24、 of a textB.take a piece of card and mask the text and reveal one section at a timeC.memorize all the details of the textD.keep in mind the authors purpose in writing the article30.In the third paragraph, the author intends to_.（分数：8.90）A.give examples of the usefulness of the method.B.show the adva

25、ntages of making accurate predictionsC.reveal the text and questions in making predictionD.demonstrate how a sound prediction is made31.Prediction is useful because of all the following reasons except that_.（分数：8.90）A.its a skill often used in dealing with a difficult articleB.reading is making cons

26、tant hypothesesC.without it, we will read and readjust our thoughtsD.it helps to understand what we read二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Today many people ar(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.A) remaining C) providedB) existing D) available（分数：3.50）A.remainingB.existingC.providedD.available33.A) to C) byB) about D

27、) with（分数：3.50）A.toB.aboutC.byD.with34.A) conditions C) situationsB) reasons D) causes（分数：3.50）A.conditionsB.reasonsC.situationsD.causes35.A) normal C) ordinaryB) regular D) common（分数：3.50）A.normalB.regularC.ordinaryD.common36.A) It is C) They haveB) There is D) We have（分数：3.50）A.It isB.There isC.Th

28、ey haveD.We have37.A) eating up C) enjoyingB) to eat up D) enjoyed（分数：3.50）A.eating upB.to eat upC.enjoyingD.enjoyed38.A) paid C) showedB) fixed D) caught（分数：3.50）A.paidB.fixedC.showedD.caught39.A) days C) monthsB) weeks D) times（分数：3.50）A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.times40.A) easily C) willinglyB) reluct

29、antly D) normally（分数：3.50）A.easilyB.reluctantlyC.willinglyD.normally41.A) though C) asB) like D) as if（分数：3.50）A.thoughB.likeC.asD.as if42.A) will change C) changedB) has changed D) had changed（分数：3.50）A.will changeB.has changedC.changedD.had changed43.A) although C) whenB) because D) if（分数：3.50）A.a

30、lthoughB.becauseC.whenD.if44.A) at all C) any longerB) just D) in any way（分数：3.50）A.at allB.justC.any longerD.in any way45.A) go out of C) possess notB) go without D) have little（分数：3.50）A.go out ofB.go withoutC.possess notD.have little46.A) no longer C) noB) no more D) hardly（分数：3.50）A.no longerB.n

31、o moreC.noD.hardly47.A) provided C) gaveB) supplied D) offered（分数：3.50）A.providedB.suppliedC.gaveD.offered48.A) cost C) spentB) consumed D) purchased（分数：3.50）A.costB.consumedC.spentD.purchased49.A) looked forward to C) waited forB) relied on D) requested for（分数：3.50）A.relied onB.looked forward to C)

32、 waited forC.requested for50.A) satisfying C) plannedB) own D) one（分数：3.50）A.satisfyingB.ownC.plannedD.one51.A) within C) forB) during D) by（分数：3.50）A.withinB.duringC.forD.by二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.John will go to the hospital tomorrow 1(检查眼睛).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Unless you practice En

33、glish constantly, 1(否则)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.(到今年年底), 1. I will have worked in this company for five years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.A great deal research is being carried out all over the world 1(为了我到解决缺水的办法)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.(只有在紧急情况下) 1, can this levator be used.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1601 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题

34、时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Outline:1. 竞争是当今社会的普遍现象;2. 竞争的好处;3. 竞争是同时不要忘记合作。On Competition（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(CompetitionIn the modem age you may feel competition everywhere. The athletes, for example, fight with each other for championships. The students compete for prizes and scholarsh

35、ips at school. The unemployed struggle for opportunities available in the job market. And in the business world the meat fierce competition is taking place every day as each enterprise tries to get a bigger slice of the market.Hard as competition is, it has certain advantages. Firstly, it provides c

36、itizens, whatever social status they have, with opportunities to achieve their goals. Everyone with his own efforts is equal on the way to success. Secondly, people usually feel stimulated by the challenges from rivals. Under competition one turns out to be more active and efficient. Furthermore, co

37、mpetition gives impetus to the fast development of the modern world, in which each person shows greater initiative at work.However, we should never neglect the importance of cooperation. For one thing, competition can strengthen our friendship and contacts with others. We can not isolate ourselves f

38、rom the rest of the society. For another, cooperation with other people will make us wiser. As the famous .saying goes, three heads am better than. Therefore, we can benefit a lot from cooperation with others.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Y2.The passage gives an overview of the types of uni

39、versities in US and Canada.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：主旨题。全文介绍美国及加拿大综合性大学和专科学校的分类，不仅仅是综合性大学。因此，答案为N。3.Most first-year students welcome this increased independence when living away from home, family, and friends.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：细节题。文中第 1段提到，大学使学生有机会独立生活，但并没有提及学生们对这个问题的看法。因此，答案为NG。4.The

40、colleges that are not attached to universities may provide undergraduate or graduate programs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。文中第 2段提到，独立的专科学校可以提供文理科的学士学位学习，有些学校也可以提供数量有限的研究生课程。与题文“不隶属于综合性大学的专科学校可以提供本科或研究生教育。”一致。答案为Y。5.The US federal government bears the responsibility to sponsor most of the public

41、colleges.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。文中第 5段提到，除了几所四年制院校由市政府或联邦政府赞助外，美国大多数公立大学属于州立大学，与题文“美国联邦负责赞助大多数公立大学”不符。答案为N。6.The community colleges are popular among many students because it calls for less tuition fees.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。文中第 6段提到，社区大学比其他大学的学费低，这对许多学生来说是个很大的优点。与题文“社区大学受许多学生的欢迎是

42、因为它的学费比较低”一致。答案为Y。7.Independent colleges and universities are similar to proprietary institutions in that they are both institutions on non-state funds.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。文中第 9段提到私立学校(independent college)是私有的；第 10段提到，私有学校(proprietary institutions)也是私有的，与题文“私立学校和私有学校相似，都属于非州立学校”一致。答案为Y。8

43、.All types of colleges and universities provide programs that last no more than four years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。文中第 10段提到，有些专业学校为本科、硕士研究生和博士研究生教育没置四年或五年的学习时间，与题文“所有大学提供的教育年限都不超过四年”不符。答案为N。9.Many state colleges and universities develop from the 1 operated about 200 years ago.（分数：7.00）填空项 1

44、:_ （正确答案：normal schools）解析：文中第 6段提到，尽管有些四年制学院由州立专科学院或州立综合性大学发展而来，许多学院还是源自 19世纪早期为培训师资而建的师范学校。因此，答案为 normal schools。10.Most of the military institutions are financially supported by the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：federal government）解析：文中第 7段提到，在美国，联邦主要资助的高校是与军事部门相关的大学。因此，答案为 federal government。11. 1col

45、leges and universities are associated with the churches at the very beginning of their development.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Independent）解析：文中第 9段提到，许多独立的学院和综合性大学由教会扶持的学校发展而来，但现在这些学校的绝大多数已经不再隶属于那些宗教组织了。因此，答案为 Independent。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18

46、a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Her back hurt during the meeting.B.She agreed that it was a good meeting.C.His support would have helped this morning. D.The proposal should be sent back解析：听力原文M: I agree with your proposal at the meeting this morning, it was a good one.W: You should have backed me up then, when I needed it.Q: What did the woman mean?A.European tradition.B.Weights and measurements. C.Employment.D.US political system.解析：听力原文W: Whereas European nations have traditi