大学四级-1593及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1593 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.在我国，过去这些年来，人们一直看重智商。其实，在现实生活中，高情商比高智商更重要。Emotion Quotient(EQ) Matters More Than Intelligence Quotient(IQ)（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Natural-gas Vehicles(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage explains the basic idea

2、of NGVs and examines the benefits and shortcomings of this technology.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Natural gas is mainly made up of methane and other hydrocarbon gasses.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The basic principles applied to natural-gas vehicles are quite different from those applied to gasoline-powered vehicles.（分数

3、：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The biggest advantage provided by NGVs is that they help reduce car accidents to a great degree.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The average cost of natural gas is one-third less than that of gasoline at the pump.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.NGVs arent as roomy as gasoline cars because they have to give up car

4、go and trunk space to accommodate the fuel storage cylinders.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The United States has larger use of NGVs than the other countries in Europe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Not until the 1 were the cars that could burn natural gas invented.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Natural gas trapped in underground reserv

5、oirs is extracted by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.People renewed their interest in natural gas as a fuel as a result of 1 of the late 1960s and early 1970s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The tickets have already been sold

6、out.B.They will probably not be able to get the ticket.C.They have to wait for a long while to get the ticket.D.They have to wait fifty minutes before they get the ticket.A.The man may have to reschedule his trip.B.The man should take his vacation somewhere else.C.She hasnt called the travel agent y

7、et.D.She doesnt know when her semester ends.A.It would be better to choose more.B.Three people have taken the course.C.The man should attend tile class at three.D.Four courses may be too many.A.The man is a forgetful person.B.The typewriter is not new.C.The man can have the typewriter later.D.The ma

8、n misunderstood her.A.She can help the man.B.The servant need some help.C.The complaint will be helpful.D.The complaint wont really do any good.A.Teachers like Professor Johnson are rare.B.Professor Johnson has won a million dollars.C.Professor Johnson is likely to be teaching at that school.D.There

9、 are many teachers as good as Professor Johnson.A.Get some change from Jane.B.Use the womans phone.C.Go and look for a pay phone.D.Pay for the phone call.A.Its still raining and the wind is blowing.B.The wind has stopped, but it is still raining.C.Both tile wind and the rain have stopped.D.The day i

10、s still not good.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A class that the woman is taking.B.A job possibility.C.A chemistry assignment.D.A study that their chemistry professor did.A.Shes interested in becoming a psychology major.B.She wants to earn extra money.C.She wants to quit her job in the chem

11、istry lab.D.She wants to get practical experience.A.Help them with their studies.B.Pay them for participating in the study.C.Employ them as lab assistants.D.Teach classes at their high school.A.Interview some high school students.B.Finish their chemistry experiment.C.Write their lab reports.D.Find o

12、ur professor Smiths schedule.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Searching for reference material.B.Watching a film of the 1930s.C.Writing a course book.D.Looking for a job in a movie studio.A.Its too broad to cope with.B.Its a hit outdated.C.Its controversial.D.Its of little practical value.A.A

13、t the end of the online catalogue.B.At the Reference Desk.C.In The New York Times.D.In the Readers Guide to Periodical Literature.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.By displaying their feelings and emotions.B.By exchanging their views on public affairs.C.By asking each other so

14、me personal questions.D.By greeting each other very politely.A.Yell loudly.B.Argue fiercely.C.Express his opinion frankly.D.Refrain from showing his feelings.A.Doing credit to ones community.B.Distinguishing oneself.C.Getting rich quickly.D.Respecting individual rights.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)

15、A.They strongly believe in family rules.B.They are very likely to succeed in life.C.They tend to take responsibility for themselves.D.They are in the habit of obeying their parents.A.They grow up to be funny and charming.B.They often have a poor sense of direction:C.They get less attention from thei

16、r parents.D.They tend to be smart and strong-willed.A.They usually dont follow family rules.B.They dont like to take chances in their lives.C.They are less likely to be successful in life.D.They tend to believe in their parents ideas.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.How birds nests have evolved.B.W

17、hy some birds nests am considered primitive.C.How birds learn to build nests.D.Why birds lay eggs.A.They began to lay eggs.B.They changed their migration patterns.C.Their flying ability improved greatly.D.They become warm-blooded.A.On the highest branches of trees.B.Inside tree trunks.C.On the groun

18、d.D.In cold places.A.In order to elevate their nests.B.In order to live more comfortably.C.In order to avoid predators.D.In order to make incubation easier.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The vast project has(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十

19、五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、We often think of ag(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Secti

20、on B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Some environmentalists think that _.（分数：8.90）A.plastic packaging should be made more convenientB.no alternative can be found to plastic packagingC.too much plastic is wastedD.shops should stop using plastic containers23.The author thinks that _.（分数

21、：8.90）A.packing is actually useless and could be ignoredB.people will soon stop using packaging altogetherC.enough research has been done into recyclingD.it is better to produce new materials than to re-use old ones24.“. this overuse of wrapping is not confined to luxuries“ (Sentence 2, Paragraph 1)

22、 means _.（分数：8.90）A.more wrapping is needed for ordinary productsB.more wrapping is used for luxuries than for ordinary productsC.too much wrapping is used for both luxury and ordinary productsD.the wrapping used for luxury products is unnecessary25.According to the passage, dairies are _.（分数：8.90）A

23、.experimenting with the use of paper bottlesB.giving up the use of glass bottlesC.increasing the use of plastic bottlesD.re-using their paper containers26.Packaging is important to manufacturers because _.（分数：8.90）A.it is easy to use it againB.shoppers are interested in beautiful packagingC.they wan

24、t to attract more shoppersD.packaged things will not go rotten二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Some people oppose the ownership d H-bombs by individuals on the grounds that _.（分数：8.90）A.the size of the bomb makes it difficult to keep in a drawerB.most people dont know how to handle the weaponC.peopl

25、es lives will be threatened by the weaponD.they may fall into the hands of criminals28.According to the passage, some people started a national association so as to _.（分数：8.90）A.block any legislation to ban the private possession of the bombB.coordinate the mass production of the destructive weaponC

26、.instruct people how to keep the bomb safe at homeD.promote the large-scale sale of this newly invented weapon29.According to the passage, opponents of the private ownership of H-bombs are very much worried that _（分数：8.90）A.the influence of the association is too powerful for the less privileged to

27、overcomeB.poorly-educated Americans will find it difficult to make use of the weaponC.the wide use of the weapon will push up living expenses tremendouslyD.the cost of the weapon will put citizens on an unequal basis30.From the tone of the passage we know that the author is _.（分数：8.90）A.doubtful abo

28、ut the necessity of keeping H-bombs at home for safetyB.unhappy with those who vote against the ownership of H bombsC.not serious about the private ownership of H-bombsD.concerned about the spread of nuclear weapons31.By saying that the bomb also has a deterrent effect the spokesman means that it _.

29、（分数：8.90）A.will frighten away any possible intrudersB.can show the special status of its ownersC.will threaten the safety of the owners as wellD.can kilt those entering others houses by force二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、During the 1980s, un(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.someB.othersC.severalD.fe

30、w33.（分数：3.50）A.tackleB.learnC.studyD.deal34.（分数：3.50）A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.will35.（分数：3.50）A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.AnywayD.However36.（分数：3.50）A.toB.atC.onD.about37.（分数：3.50）A.acceptB.gainC.receiveD.absorb38.（分数：3.50）A.soonB.quicklyC.immediatelyD.first39.（分数：3.50）A.chargeB.priceC.costD.value40.（分数：3

31、.50）A.exceptB.norC.orD.but41.（分数：3.50）A.giftedB.skilledC.trainedD.versatile42.（分数：3.50）A.sinceB.soC.andD.yet43.（分数：3.50）A.keepB.maintainC.retainD.protect44.（分数：3.50）A.smallB.secretC.obviousD.hidden45.（分数：3.50）A.expensiveB.mechanicalC.flourishingD.complicated46.（分数：3.50）A.forB.withoutC.asD.about47.（分

32、数：3.50）A.FrequentlyB.IncidentallyC.OccasionallyD.Eventually48.（分数：3.50）A.answeredB.metC.calculatedD.remembered49.（分数：3.50）A.adoptingB.conductingC.receivingD.adjusting50.（分数：3.50）A.InB.ThroughC.WithD.Under51.（分数：3.50）A.generateB.raiseC.produceD.manufacture二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.If you

33、 had taken my advice, 1 (就不会犯这样严重的错误).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1 (事业上的又一次失败没有使他气馁), but helped him wake up to the truth that the more setbacks, the more exertion of effort.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.We tend to realize the value of 1 (我们所拥有的东西) until there is no more of it in our life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Now that

34、you can keep your mind open to new ways of thinking, instead of turning a blind eye to them, 1 (那你就有机会跟上时代的潮流).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.He was a very serious and gifted individual, and 1 (他不允许任何事情干扰他的研究), not even under the most extreme circumstances.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1593 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、P

35、art Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.在我国，过去这些年来，人们一直看重智商。其实，在现实生活中，高情商比高智商更重要。Emotion Quotient(EQ) Matters More Than Intelligence Quotient(IQ)（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文Emotion Quotient (FQ) Matters More Than Intelligence Quotient (IQ)As we know, Intelligence Quotient (IQ) is thought to be the most important aspe

36、ct to evaluate a person all the time. A person with high IQ has usually been regarded as a success. That is to say, much more importance is attached to IQ in the past decade years. Of course, IQ is necessary and helpful for a person to do well in the work.But as a matter of fact, in my opinion, high

37、er EQ matters mom than higher IQ, especially in such a rapidly developing society. On one hand, in realistic life, not only do we need to exhibit our own knowledge but also we need to have the abilities to cooperate with others. Because humans are social men, we have to be interrelated and interact

38、on each other all the time. On the other hand, a mountain of facts have demonstrated the importance of EQ either in the work, in the studies, or in the lives. For example, a person with high IQ but low EQ may lack respect and ability to communicate with others in an effective way, thus, he or she ma

39、y not be welcome. While a person with high EQ, though not so clever, he or she may be welcome.In a word, EQ plays a more important role in our daily life. To be successful, we should foster our EQ along with improving the IQ.)解析：简评本文是一篇根据情景提示展开的议论文。本文针对题目指令中的情景提示，围绕在现实生活中，高情商比高智商更重要这个中心展开。作者首先指出在我国过

40、去这些年来人们一直看重智商，谁的智商高谁就被认为是个成功者。接着，作者用 but 提出在现实生活中高情商比高智商更重要的观点。一方面我们人类是属于社会人，除了展示自己的知识才能外，更需要有与他人交往相处的能力，因为我们总是要与别人相互联系相互影响；另一方面，现实生活中有大量的事实证明这一点：一个高智商低情商的人由于缺乏与他人友好相处的能力而不受人欢迎，而一个高情商的人，也许不是非常聪明，但却受人欢迎。所以要想获得成功，就要在提高知识的同时注重对情商的培养。本文观点明确，层次分明，一些连接词组用得恰到好处，如：as we know, that is to say, but as a matter

41、 of fact, on ode hand, on the other hand, a mountain of, thus, while, in a word 等，使全文语言通顺流畅。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Natural-gas Vehicles(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage explains the basic idea of NGVs and examines the benefits and shortcomings of this technology.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）

42、解析：本题是一道主旨题。综合原文的标题和各个小标题可知，文章探讨了天然气交通工具的基础原理(basics)、发展过程、设计(design)、优点(ad vantages)和缺点(disadvantages)。因此题干说文章介绍了天然气交通工具的基本知识和优缺点是正确的。3.Natural gas is mainly made up of methane and other hydrocarbon gasses.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本句符合文章的内容。根据第一个小标题下的第三段首句可知。4.The basic principles applied to nat

43、ural-gas vehicles are quite different from those applied to gasoline-powered vehicles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本句不符合文章的内容。第三个小标题中讨论了天然气交通工具的工作原理，首句指出天然气交通工具和汽油交通工具使用 the same basic principles，题干的 quite different 与原文相悖。5.The biggest advantage provided by NGVs is that they help reduce car accidents

44、 to a great degree.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本句不符合文章的内容。由小标题 advantages 下的第一句话可知。6.The average cost of natural gas is one-third less than that of gasoline at the pump.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本句符合小标题 advantages 下第四自然段的内容。7.NGVs arent as roomy as gasoline cars because they have to give up cargo

45、and trunk space to accommodate the fuel storage cylinders.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本句符合小标题 disadvantages 下第一自然段的内容。8.The United States has larger use of NGVs than the other countries in Europe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：本句在文中没有提到。9.Not until the 1 were the cars that could burn natural gas inven

46、ted.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1930s）解析：从第一个小标题下最后一段可找到答案。10.Natural gas trapped in underground reservoirs is extracted by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：drilling wells into the earth）解析：从第二个小标题的第一句话中可找到答案。11.People renewed their interest in natural gas as a fuel as a result of 1 of the late 1960s and early 1970s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the oil shortages）解析：从第二个小标题的第二自然段中可找到答案。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11