大学四级-1589及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1589 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 给你的朋友 John 写一封信，说明由于你的疏忽把他借给你的书弄丢了你给他买了一本新的；2. 表示真诚歉意；3. 主动提出赔偿。A letter of Apology（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Whats Happening Whi(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage is mainly about the dreams and sleeping prob

2、lems that we may have during sleep.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The third stage of NREM is the time when you dream.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.One s brain becomes blank when he or she doesn t have a dream.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Emotional people tend to have more dreams.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Parents are not supposed to lead their

3、 sleepwalking children back to bed because that will wake them up.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Relaxed throat muscles block the airway of a sleeping person and leads to his/her snoring.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.When one knows that he or she has to stay up late in the evening, he or she should sleep extra hours ahead o

4、f it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Some people can make sure these dreams have 1 by controlling some of their dreams.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.A lack of oxygen for the brain for 4 minutes will cause 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.According to doctors, the best solution to sleeping problems is to try to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part

5、Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He went to the island.B.He didnt go to the island.C.He loved the island.D.He saw a lot of plants there.A.The stationery store has closed down.B.The stationery store is closed.C.The shop assistants have all

6、left at that moment.D.The shop assistants of the store have gone for a long time.A.She doesnt feel like going to the art class.B.She decides to change her brush.C.She quits art and is Row studying drama.D.She has no more paint for drawing.A.He will put on his gloves as the woman suggests.B.He has gl

7、oves but does not feel like wearing them.C.He does not have gloves at the moment.D.He thinks one glove is good enough for him.A.Copy the book at Sam s store.B.Go to the school store and look again.C.Ask Sam for some copies.D.Go to the bookstore near the Sam s.A.He meant to inform her but forgot.B.He

8、 was too busy to take time out to tell the woman.C.He didnt know the class was canceled too.D.He planned to tell the woman but slipped on his way.A.The Jade table is difficult to find nowadays.B.Jade is too hard to be made into a table.C.Jade restaurant is very popular in the area.D.It s surprising

9、that the restaurant doesn t have enough tables.A.An author and an editor.B.A student and a professor.C.A news reporter and a writer.D.A client and a lawyer.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The country.B.Another country.C.Cornfield.D.Birmingham.A.He might get his passport.B.He might get some m

10、oney and clothes.C.He might make himself armed.D.He might make a call.A.He will meet her in another country.B.They will go to another country together.C.He will leave her in the country.D.He will appear somewhere near her.A.By air.B.By car.C.By sea.D.By train.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.

11、They lived in groups and were cave people.B.There were societies in Ice Age.C.They were advanced in arts.D.They had a smart way of building shelters.A.By staying in their animal skin houses.B.By making their homes facing south.C.By bathing themselves in the sun.D.By burning trees.A.Read the book qui

12、ckly.B.Speak slowly.C.Tell him more about the Ice Age societies.D.Lend him the magazine.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.By a judge in the local court.B.By DNA tests.C.By the couple s words.D.By the children protection officials.A.Because it is the local custom.B.Because anot

13、her local couple claimed Baby 81.C.Because other parents were looking for children missing after the disaster.D.Because the couple were going to divorce.A.Later this week.B.Its unclear.C.On December 26th.D.Immediately after he was separated from his parents.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.An Egyptia

14、n.B.A Roman.C.A British.D.A man named Blake.A.In modern roads.B.In modern buildings.C.In kitchen.D.In experimenting lab.A.By grinding heated limestone (石灰石) and clay and mixing them with water.B.By mixing limestone, clay and water.C.By grinding limestone and clay under water.D.By burying limestone a

15、nd clay underground.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.At the age of 10.B.At tile age of 22.C.When he was known as a singing cook.D.After he found a job in New York.A.His father.B.His manager of the country music club.C.A business woman.D.His brother.A.At his father s construction company.B.On his fa

16、ther s farm.C.In a record company.D.At a club.A.His ability to make a lot of money.B.His hard work in his early days.C.His first record in June, 1977.D.His sense of responsibility in whatever he did.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Most of the waiters,(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_

17、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The first baby in Br(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.

18、（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the government, Mr. Causey _.（分数：8.90）A.followed rules called the Generally Accepted Accounting StandardsB.misused his knowledge of accounting to make money for himselfC.was the one who had br

19、ought about financial losses for EnronD.had cheated both sides of the partnerships that he had planned23.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Fastow had managed to make a big sum of money by using partnerships.B.Causey and Fastow were charged with financi

20、al crimes at the same time.C.Both had managed to use partnerships to hide Enron s financial losses.D.Causey refused to admit guilt because he believed he had done nothing wrong.24.According to the passage, one common feature of the two cases is that _.（分数：8.90）A.both have managed to cheat the compan

21、y of Enron, the investors and othersB.both have admitted guilt and been announced guilty for what they have doneC.both have returned all the money they had gained by means of partnershipsD.both Mr. Gausey and Mr. Fastow had done illegal things for their own gains25.The passage mainly discusses _.（分数

22、：8.90）A.Enrons misuse of partnershipsB.the failure of Enron in AmericaC.two cases of Enron s top officialsD.Enron s hidden financial situation26.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.the two cases are found to be closely connectedB.both the two people were planners of partnershipsC.E

23、nron began to lose money because of the twos cheatingsD.Causey owns a great deal of knowledge about accounting二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The best title for this passage would be _.（分数：8.90）A.Meetings between WB and IMFB.World Economy Is RecoveringC.Interest Rates to Rise or to FallD.Cancel the

24、 Debt, Rich Nations28.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund were established in the same year.B.Interest rates are quite low now and will have to rise in a reasonable way in the future.C.No protests had di

25、sturbed the meetings between The World Bank and IMF last week.D.The rising or falling of interest rates can have great influences upon prices in the world.29.The word “they“ in Line 2 of Paragraph 3 refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.protestsB.protestersC.the meetingsD.rich nations30.It can be inferred from the

26、 passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.the world economy hasnt grown at all since the early 1990sB.interest rates are important to the growth of the world economyC.the US budget deficits have always kept the world economy from going aheadD.the unbalanced wealth possession is caused by the flowing of private inv

27、estment31.The phrase “this growth“ in Line 6 of Paragraph 3 refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.growth of the economyB.growth of their debtsC.growth of private investmentD.growth of the poverty-stricken population二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Reading involves loo(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.define and descr

28、ibeB.definition and descriptionC.defining and describingD.have defined and described33.（分数：3.50）A.interpretingB.sayingC.explainingD.reading34.（分数：3.50）A.suchB.so asC.soD.pretty35.（分数：3.50）A.satisfactorilyB.substantiallyC.subordinatelyD.subjectively36.（分数：3.50）A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessD.Until37.（分数：3.50

29、）A.probablyB.likelyC.concretelyD.actually38.（分数：3.50）A.partB.entiretyC.valueD.entity39.（分数：3.50）A.satisfiedB.grantedC.classifiedD.graded40.（分数：3.50）A.ofB.onC.forD.with41.（分数：3.50）A.contentB.contendC.contestD.contact42.（分数：3.50）A.inclusiveB.inclinableC.conclusiveD.complicated43.（分数：3.50）A.involvesB.p

30、rovesC.relatesD.informs44.（分数：3.50）A.opinionsB.effectsC.mannersD.functions45.（分数：3.50）A.viewB.lookC.reassureD.agree46.（分数：3.50）A.purposesB.degreesC.stagesD.steps47.（分数：3.50）A.likeB.for exampleC.according toD.as48.（分数：3.50）A.By the wayB.In shortC.So farD.On the other band49.（分数：3.50）A.break upB.elabo

31、rateC.defineD.unlock50.（分数：3.50）A.relatedB.devotedC.entitledD.assigned51.（分数：3.50）A.byB.toC.offD.for二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.If this can t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to 1 (诉诸武力).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1 (曾经是第四大城市) in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th lar

32、gest city.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.The traditional approach 1 (处理复杂问题) is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55. 1 (你们收取多少钱) a double room?（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Americans eat _ (超过一倍) as they actually need every day.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1589 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分

33、钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 给你的朋友 John 写一封信，说明由于你的疏忽把他借给你的书弄丢了你给他买了一本新的；2. 表示真诚歉意；3. 主动提出赔偿。A letter of Apology（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(高分范文Dear John,I am terribly sorry to tell you that I have lost the valuable book you were so kind to lend me last week. The book was missing because of my carele

34、ssness. Yesterday I took the book with me to the park and read it there. But when I came back home, it was nowhere to be found. I tried to look for it everywhere but in vain. So I bought a new one for you.I know books are like friends. Once lost, they can never be replaced. I am afraid the new book

35、can never take the place of the old one. And about this irrecoverable loss, I feel really guilty. I have always been careless with my things. This is a warning to me to be more careful in the future.Yours truly,Jill)解析：评析因过失或疏忽做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后要立即写信向对方赔礼道歉，这是一种礼貌。此类信件一般包括三个部分：道歉(apologizing)、叙述原因

36、或问题(reason/ problem)、后果及解决办法(consequence & offer of solution)。这类信要写得坦率、诚恳。本文结构明晰，开门见山提到为何道歉，接着叙述了丢书的情况以及采取的补救措施。最后还提到了自己的感受。本文表现了语言运用的变化性，例如提到粗心时分别用了“careless”和“carelessness”；丢失分别用“lost”和“missing”等词；第 2 段的比喻也非常生动。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Whats Happening Whi(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage

37、 is mainly about the dreams and sleeping problems that we may have during sleep.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本文综合介绍了梦、打鼾、梦游等睡觉时的形形色色的问题，故可判断本题为Y。3.The third stage of NREM is the time when you dream.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：这是关于 NREM 的表述，故可定位于第三段。根据第三段第六、七句 Then，within another half hour，you reach R

38、EM sleepThis stage might last an hour and a half and is the time when you dream 可判断本题为N。4.One s brain becomes blank when he or she doesn t have a dream.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：这是关于人做梦时大脑的活动，可定位于第五段。根据第五段第一、二句 Sleep is a biological need，but your brain never really sleepsIt is never actually blank

39、 可判断奉题为 N。5.Emotional people tend to have more dreams.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：6.Parents are not supposed to lead their sleepwalking children back to bed because that will wake them up.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：这是关于梦游的表述，故可定位于第十段。根据第十段最后一句 Children dont remember that they were walking in their

40、 sleep，and they dont usually wake up if the parent leads them back to bed 可判断本题为N。7.Relaxed throat muscles block the airway of a sleeping person and leads to his/her snoring.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：这是关于打鼾的原因的表述，可定位于第十二段。根据第十二段第二、三句 Some snorers have a condition called sleep apnea(呼吸暂停)They stop

41、breathing up to thirty or forty times an hour because the throat muscles relax too much and block the airway 可判断本题为Y。8.When one knows that he or she has to stay up late in the evening, he or she should sleep extra hours ahead of it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：这是关于睡眠时间的问题，可定位于第十三、十四段。根据第十四段最后一句 And i

42、t doesnt do any good to sleep extra hours ahead of time when you know you will have to stay up late可判断本题为N。9.Some people can make sure these dreams have 1 by controlling some of their dreams.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a happy ending）解析：这是关于做梦时有人能控制梦的好坏的表述，可定位于第八段。根据第八段第二句 Certain people can control some

43、 of their dreamsThey make sure they have a happy ending 可知本题答案。10.A lack of oxygen for the brain for 4 minutes will cause 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：permanent brain damage）解析：这是关于睡觉时人脑的生理运转的表述，故可定位于第十二段。根据第十二段第五句if the brain is without oxygen for 4 minutesthere will be permanent brain damage 可知本题答案。11

44、.According to doctors, the best solution to sleeping problems is to try to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：relax and to avoid bad habits）解析：这是关于如何解决这些睡眠问题的表述，可定位于最后三段。根据倒数第二段第一句 Doctors say the best thing is to try to relax and to avoid bad habits 可知本题答案。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0

45、，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He went to the island.B.He didnt go to the island. C.He loved the island.D.He saw a lot of plants there.解析：听力原文M: The little island you mentioned is marvelous. I ve never seen so many wild plants !W: Oh, so you went there after all!Q: What has the wom

46、an assumed about the man?本题的提问需要仔细体会 what has the woman assumed about the man?的意思是“女士本以为男士会怎样?”从女士的答话 Oh，so you went there after all(哦，这么说你最后去了)可以看出她对男士到那个小岛去了颇感意外，也就是说她本以为男士不会去的。应选 B。A.The stationery store has closed down. B.The stationery store is closed.C.The shop assistants have all left at that moment.D.The shop assistants of the store have gone for a long time.解析：听力原文W: I cant find the stationery