大学四级-1581及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1581 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你是小张，就刚刚举行完的英语角活动向辅导员写一份汇报，内容可涉及举行英语角的时间、地点、主要活动及你的感想。A Description of an English Corner（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Organic Food(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage is mainly about the differences between conventi

2、onal and organic farming.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Natural foods make up a small part of organic foods.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Organic agriculture has become a big industry as more and more farmers are Switching to it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Arizona produces more organic fruits and vegetables than Florida.（分数：7.00）填空项

3、1:_6.Under no circumstances may organic farmers use any pesticides, including botanical pesticides.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.According to the FAO, as the demand for organic food and products increases, prices will be lower for organic products than conventional products.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.As scientific evide

4、nce suggests, organic food is more nutritious and safer than conventional food.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Organic agriculture helps to minimize the greenhouse effect and global warming through its ability to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The products labeled “made with organic ingredients“ must contain at least organ

5、ic content 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Most of the foods grown and processed according to the federal standards will bear the seal 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Servant and hostess.B.Waiter and customer.C.Doorkeeper an

6、d visitor.D.Shop assistant and old customer.A.Tom doesnt listen to her.B.Tom is unable to hear well.C.Tom didnt say anything at the meeting.D.Tom went out before the meeting was over.A.He is unsure of the result.B.He is glad the interview is over.C.He is confident of his performance.D.He is worried

7、about the result of the interview.A.The top floor.B.The first floor.C.The 2nd floor.D.The 3rd floor.A.She found the assignment very difficult.B.The assignment was difficult to complete in 20 minutes.C.She finds it hard to believe the man spent so long a time.D.The man couldnt finish the assignment b

8、ecause he had other work to do.A.He might attend the wedding.B.He may not prepare for his exam and essay.C.He may postpone turning in his paper.D.He is too busy with his study to attend the wedding.A.Hes afraid to work at night.B.Hes afraid the work will be really hard.C.He doesnt want to work tomor

9、row night.D.He cant find the way out of the student center.A.Go to dinner.B.Visit her sister.C.Go to Hawaii.D.Go to the airport.七、Questions 19 to22 ar(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.That hell be performing in a concert.B.That he had a conversation with the director of a choir.C.That hes been translating some Lati

10、n poems for a class.D.That he heard a new musical composition by Barbara Johnson.A.Theyre members of the Latin club on campus.B.Music is their major field of study.C.They attended the same concert.D.They work as editors.A.Uupset.B.Amused.C.Confused.D.Grateful.A.A tape recording that he made of the c

11、oncert.B.The corrected text from the program of the concert.C.Some photographs that he took of her during the concert.D.A review of the concert that he wrote for the campus paper.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He has a lot of free time.B.She knows he likes acting.C.Many of his friends are a

12、ctors.D.Hes looking for an acting job.A.He hasnt been in a play for a long time.B.He has to rearrange his evening schedule.C.He might not like the way the group works.D.His schoolwork has taken up most of his time.A.Enjoy the rehearsal,B.Learn his part quickly.C.See her on Wednesday.D.Pick her up on

13、 Thursday.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Making the problem of food shortage even more serious.B.Increasing the awareness of the worlds large population.C.Increasing the number of babies who survive early childhood.D.Providing world population with more nutrition ever befor

14、e.A.2%.B.3%.C.4%.D.5%.A.Latin America.B.Africa.C.Asia.D.Europe.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because both husband and wife have their own jobs.B.Because they have a lot to take care of.C.Because their parents dont usually help.D.Because they have more than one kid to bring up.A.The housework is to

15、o much for his wife to do.B.His wife also earns money.C.It is the American tradition.D.He does it when he is out of work.A.Many people are surprised at that.B.This is only a way for husband and wife to show mutual respect.C.This is a progress toward realizing social equality.D.This is a victory of w

16、omen liberation.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Dr. Paulson.B.A dormitory attendant.C.A financial consultant.D.A housing coordinator.A.Sign up to move in right away.B.Add your name to the waiting list.C.Go ask someone at the apartments.D.Go to the off-campus housing office.A.Sign you up for family

17、 student housing.B.Recommed you a new-graduate student apartment.C.Give you a list of rentals.D.Find a house for you.A.Going to see Dr. Paulson.B.Going to visit housing areas.C.Filling out application forms.D.Listening to a talk on financial aid.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、There are two factor(总题数

18、：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Asked to name their (总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填

19、空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.It can be inferred from the passage that when a 7-month baby calls his or her mother “mama“ _.（分数：8.90）A.he probably has known that mother should be called in

20、 this wayB.he probably does not know the sound stands for “mother“C.he probably has already known the meaning of mamaD.it is the first meaningful sound pronounced by him23.The problem of deciding at what point a babys imitations can be considered as speech _.（分数：8.90）A.is not especially important be

21、cause the change takes place graduallyB.is important because words have different meanings for different peopleC.is one that can never be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD.is one that should be completely ignored because childrens use of words in often meaningless24.

22、Children who start speaking late _.（分数：8.90）A.may have problems with their hearingB.usually pay close attention to what they hearC.often take a long time in learning to listen properlyD.probably do not hear enough language spoken around them25.According to the second paragraph, a babys first noises

23、are _.（分数：8.90）A.a sign that he means to tell you somethingB.a reflection of his moods and feelingsC.an imitation of the speaking of adultsD.an early form of language26.It is implied in the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB.children no longer imitat

24、e people after they being to speakC.even after they have learnt to speak children still enjoy imitatingD.children who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the passage, recycling is only possible when _.（分数：8.90）A.it is monitored by the gover

25、nmentB.different collection schemes operateC.there is enough clean materialD.there is a small amount of clean material28.What does the word “assortment“ (Line 5, Para. 2) probably mean?（分数：8.90）A.differenceB.separationC.classificationD.mixture29.In Para. 1, the writer suggests that the Secretary of

26、State for the Environment has _.（分数：8.90）A.created an impossible targetB.provided a target without a methodC.given clear details of how to achieve a targetD.given manufacturers a target to aim for30.Which of the following waste is best suited to recycling?（分数：8.90）A.Empty milk cartons.B.Textiles.C.P

27、otato peelings.D.Cabbage stalks.31.Which of the following can serve as a proper title for the passage?（分数：8.90）A.An Impossible TargetB.Government AssumptionsC.Recycling BritainD.Categories of Britains Waste二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、There is now no doub(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.greatlyB.o

28、rderlyC.especiallyD.mainly33.（分数：3.50）A.lastB.latterC.lateD.latest34.（分数：3.50）A.orB.andC.butD.yet35.（分数：3.50）A.dischargeB.submergeC.absorbD.swallow36.（分数：3.50）A.outB.inC.upD.down37.（分数：3.50）A.retainingB.settlingC.maintainingD.preserving38.（分数：3.50）A.applyB.devoteC.contributeD.attribute39.（分数：3.50）A.

29、enlargedB.enhancedC.extendedD.strengthened40.（分数：3.50）A.accounts.B.callsC.regardsD.resorts41.（分数：3.50）A.vagueB.observableC.noticeableD.visible42.（分数：3.50）A.currentB.downwardC.upwardD.disturbing43.（分数：3.50）A.backB.inC.awayD.off44.（分数：3.50）A.howeverB.indeedC.thoughD.therefore45.（分数：3.50）A.flexibilityB

30、.distinctionsC.variationsD.alterations46.（分数：3.50）A.InB.WithinC.BeyondD.Among47.（分数：3.50）A.painfullyB.pleasantlyC.exceedinglyD.willingly48.（分数：3.50）A.dramaticB.gradualC.swiftD.marked49.（分数：3.50）A.particularlyB.remarkablyC.significantlyD.considerably50.（分数：3.50）A.escapedB.suckedC.leakedD.trapped51.（分

31、数：3.50）A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.While二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, _(你现在就不在笑了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Not only _(护士们要求提高工资), they want reduced hours as well.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.You are going to have to face him one day _(不管你喜不喜欢).（分数：

32、7.00）填空项 1:_55.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _(这种情况经常也存在)in other countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Over a third of the population was estimated _(没有机会享受医疗保健服务).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1581 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假

33、设你是小张，就刚刚举行完的英语角活动向辅导员写一份汇报，内容可涉及举行英语角的时间、地点、主要活动及你的感想。A Description of an English Corner（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文A Description of an English CornerLast Friday evening, we held an English Corner at the Culture Square in front of the English Department. More than forty students turned up, including one Po

34、lish and three Russian students studying in our university.To begin with, at our request, the Polish student gang the song Yesterday Once More, which was followed by the song My Heart Will Go on by two Chinese students. After that, we practised tongue twisters and guessed some riddles. During the ne

35、xt two hours we talked freely with each other. Many of the participants are sports fans, including the Russian students and they talked a lot about the Olympic Games and European football matches. Moreover, as for the Chinese students, they learned something about the history of Vodka from the Russi

36、an students. On the other hand, all of the foreign students learned what Chinese usually do during the Spring Festival.The English Corner was a great success as everyone present enjoyed it very much. It is real ly true that people from different countries can exchange their ideas in English and get

37、a better understanding of each other. And we need to- work hard at English to build a cultural bridge between China and the rest of the world.)解析：审题本文要求写一份活动汇报。描写活动时注意要抓住重点，详略得当，过渡要自然。最后的感想一般都是对英语重要性的体会。写作思路第一段：交待时间、地点、人物和事件。第二段：具体介绍英语角的活动内容。第三段：做出总结，发表感想。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Organic

38、 Food(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage is mainly about the differences between conventional and organic farming.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 考查主旨题的常用句型有 The passage is mainly about, The passage gives a general description of 以及 The passage mainly discusses 等。本题正是考查文章的主旨，结合文章各个小标题可知，文章谈到了有机食品的定义，有机农业，

39、有机食品等的种种情况，而传统农业与有机农业的比较只是原文的一小部分内容，不足以概括文章大意。3.Natural foods make up a small part of organic foods.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题是一道细节题，涉及天然食品与有机食品的关系。按照出题的顺序，答案的出处应该在文章的前几段。在 What is organic food 处讨论了有机食品的定义，并说明了 organic foods 与natural foods 之间的关系。Natural foods can include organic foods 说明天然食品包

40、括有机食品，而题干将这种包含关系颠倒了，与原文不符。4.Organic agriculture has become a big industry as more and more farmers are Switching to it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据题干的主语判断本题的话题是 organic agriculture，将搜索范围锁定到小标题organic farming 处。关于有机农业的规模问题在第二段最后一句提到：it is still only a small industry，答案定位于此，而题干 be come a big indu

41、stry 与原文相悖。尽管 as 后面的表述符合原文，由于前半部分表述违背了文意，整个论断与原文不符。5.Arizona produces more organic fruits and vegetables than Florida.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题依然涉及到有机食品的生产问题，根据 Arizona 以及 Florida 进一步判断题干谈论美国有机农业的情况。在 Organic Farming in the U.S.Today 处寻找相关信息，将答案定位在California.Arizona， Florida 这一句。根据 in decrea

42、sing order of total yield判断 Arizona的产量大于 Florida，decreasing order 表示“递减顺序”。6.Under no circumstances may organic farmers use any pesticides, including botanical pesticides.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据主语 organic farmers 判断本题话题涉及到有机农业，再根据 use any pesticides 等短语进一步判断和是否使用农药相关。将查找范围锁定在涉及有机生产的具体细节的Pr

43、oduction：Organic vs. Conventional 小标题处；根据最后一句 may applypesticides 可知，有机农业生产在特殊情况下可以使用一些特殊农药，如 botanical pesticides。题干说在任何情况下都不允许使用农药，与文意相悖。7.According to the FAO, as the demand for organic food and products increases, prices will be lower for organic products than conventional products.（分数：7.00）填空项

44、1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 根据主句部分的主语 prices 判断本题围绕有机食品的价格问题。回忆看过的小标题，Why is Organic Food So Expensive?中 expensive 表明与价格相关，进一步将题干出处定位在最后一句，FAO指出 organic produce 的成本应该会降低(reduce costs)，但没有说降到 lower than conventional products，因此题干的内容从原文中找不到正面或是反面的依据。8.As scientific evidence suggests, organic food is more nutri

45、tious and safer than conventional food.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题作为这几题中的最后一题，题干出处应该到文章末尾找。由 more nutritious and safer than conventional food 可以看出是在比较有机食品和传统食品。在最后一个小标题 Is Organic Food Better than Conventional Food?的第一段提到 There is no scientific evidence to suggest that it is more nutritious or

46、 safer than conventional food，说明题干与原文相悖。9.Organic agriculture helps to minimize the greenhouse effect and global warming through its ability to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：keep carbon in the soil）解析：解析 题干涉及有机农业的优点，回忆原文中 Why Should I Care if a Food is Organic?指出Organic agriculture 具有 many important environmental benefits，这一段最后一句提到了 minimize the greenhouse effect 的问题，答案水落石出。10.The products labeled “made with