大学四级-1580及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1580 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.网上学刘已经走进人们的生活2有人网亡教育具有很多优点，但有人认为网上教育有很多缺点3你的看法（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Love Around the Worl(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This article tells us several different love stories in different countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Th

2、e movie Casablanca shows us love can get rid of ones inner sadness.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Nowadays, young Chinese tend to celebrate western day of love.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Love in England should be similar to that in the U.S. because the two countries share a lot in common.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In Thailand, th

3、e suitor should be very careful in the first date with the girl.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Portugal women use the handkerchief they have embroidered as a symbol for love.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The differences of showing love indict how love itself is different from culture to culture.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Love can ma

4、ke those fortunate human beings 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Love in China is expressed through 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.A greeting card company reports that in recent years cards 1 are increasing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)

5、A.He is writing a letter.B.He is painting the house.C.He is brooming the room.D.He is climbing a ladder.A.In a hospital.B.In a sports center.C.At a schoo.1.D.At a ski resort.A.Save time by using a computer.B.Buy her own computer.C.Borrow Marys computer.D.Stay home and complete her paper.A.She is a v

6、ery good poet.B.Her poems are very inspiring.C.Her poems excite fire in him.D.She should stop writing poems.A.The workers want to change their jobs.B.The work there is dull.C.The work there is much too demanding.D.The workers there are strike-prone.A.He has been to Seattle many times.B.He has chaire

7、d a lot of conferences.C.He holds a high position in his company.D.He lived in Seattle for many years.A.He is often made fun of by his friends.B.He doesnt like the jokes his friend makes.C.He hates his life being interrupted by his friends.D.His place is too small to put so many friends up.A.Boss an

8、d secretary.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and nurse.D.Reporter and reader.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The differences in work attitudes of employees in big companies and small companies.B.The management styles of executives in big companies and small companies.C.The percentage of employ

9、ees involved in top management in big companies and small companies.D.The operation on a first-name basis in big companies and small companies.A.Employees in a big company never call each other by their first name.B.Even people in top management have probably never met the president of the company.C

10、.Only a small number of the employees know the top management.D.People who work for a big company are more conscious of time.A.They have less control over their work environment.B.They are impersonally involved in their job.C.They never call the president by his first name.D.They have a greater sens

11、e of the companys goal.A.People dont really see the final product the company is producing.B.People are able to identify with the primary goal of the company.C.People fully understand the importance of employee identification with company products.D.People know exactly what the company is producing.

12、八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The profit-making activities of the company.B.The smell coming out from the factory.C.The suggestions made by the factory.D.The refusal of an appointment with the protesters.A.To catch the attention of its customers.B.To keep the lines open to the public.C.To

13、settle problems in a less confrontational manner.D.To give priority to complaints from the public.A.To wait for his reply.B.To give him a call.C.To remove the signs theyve posted outside.D.To set an appointment with his staff.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To look at the ho

14、tels advertised at airports.B.To look into the Yellow Pages under Hotels, Motels or Lodgings.C.To compare the rooms offered by the hotels.D.To call the hotels and book a room in advance.A.They have all kinds of rooms you may look for.B.They, like resort hotels, are usually on the coast.C.They have s

15、pacious parking place.D.They provide better services than inns and lodges.A.Long boys.B.King size ones.C.Twin beds.D.Hide-a-beds.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In Bonn.B.In Vienna.C.In FranceD.In Haarlem.A.The Third Symphony.B.The Fifth Symphony.C.The Sixth Symphony.D.The Seventh Symphony.A.The bus

16、tling life of Vienna is the source of Beethovens inspiration.B.Haydon could not compare with Beethoven as a composer.C.Beethoven composed some of his best works in the last years of his life.D.Beethoven didnt stop conducting his works even if he was deaf.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.After four

17、years of college.B.After another four years of medical school.C.After at least one year as interns in a hospital.D.After their education is complete.A.Theology.B.Law.C.Architect.D.Medicine.A.Because of modem technology.B.Because of modern business practice.C.Because of the Industrial Revolution.D.Be

18、cause of the amount of education and specialization.A.Generating and distributing power.B.Designing and building constructions.C.Planning special industrial programs.D.Setting standards to practice all the professions.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、In the United States(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空

19、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、In the past fifty ye(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.

20、（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What do we learn from the last paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.If we focus our attention on one thing, we might forget another.B.Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.C.Repetition h

21、elps improve our memory.D.If we keep forgetting things wed better return to where we were.23.What is the passage mainly about?（分数：8.90）A.The process of gradual memory loss.B.The causes of absent-mindedness.C.The impact of the environment on memory.D.A way of encoding and recalling.24.One possible re

22、ason why women have better memories than men is that _.（分数：8.90）A.they have a wider range of interestsB.they are more reliant on the environmentC.they have an unusual power of focusing their attentionD.they are more interested in whats happening around them25.Why does the author think that encoding

23、properly is very important?（分数：8.90）A.It helps us understand our memory system better.B.It enables us to recall something from our memory.C.It expands our memory capacity considerably.D.It slows down the process of losing our memory.26.A note in the pocket can hardly serve as a reminder because _.（分

24、数：8.90）A.it will easily get lostB.its not clear enough for you to readC.its out of your sightD.it might get mixed up with other things二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.What does the word “pool“ ( Para 4, line 1) probably refer to?（分数：8.90）A.Swimming pool.B.A kind of game.C.Teaching resource reserve.D

25、.Teaching circle28.What is needed to obtain credentials for full certification?（分数：8.90）A.Accept training in certain area.B.Be able to teach special education.C.Pass college coursework.D.Obtain a college degree in education.29.What can you infer from the last paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.Some uncertified te

26、achers will remain in their posts.B.School officials have regretted over their decision of dismissing uncertified teachers.C.Those competitive uncertified teachers can work in the school.D.Retired teachers will be hired to fill in the vacancies.30.What is the primary reason for the big shortage of t

27、eachers this summer?（分数：8.90）A.Retirement of teachers.B.Dismissal of uncertified teachers.C.Resignation of uncertified teachers.D.Disputes between the administration and the teachers.31.How many uncertified teachers have been fired?（分数：8.90）A.750.B.950.C.370.D.290.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、It

28、 is customary for (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.artistB.educatorC.thinkerD.philosopher33.（分数：3.50）A.averageB.commonC.sameD.difference34.（分数：3.50）A.horribleB.darkC.changingD.beautiful35.（分数：3.50）A.irreadableB.illiterateC.blindD.deaf36.（分数：3.50）A.undesirableB.famousC.possibleD.incredible37.（分数：3.50）A

29、.goB.takeC.setD.come38.（分数：3.50）A.difficultB.goodC.easyD.fascinating39.（分数：3.50）A.chatB.memoryC.registrationD.neglect40.（分数：3.50）A.bodyB.scopeC.horizonD.brain41.（分数：3.50）A.butB.andC.orD.if42.（分数：3.50）A.ideaB.thoughtC.desireD.fire43.（分数：3.50）A.lifetimeB.careerC.developmentD.stage44.（分数：3.50）A.OhB.Wit

30、hC.UnderD.Of45.（分数：3.50）A.teacherB.instructorC.luckD.wealth46.（分数：3.50）A.awayB.offC.downD.up47.（分数：3.50）A.transportationB.mediumC.truckD.force48.（分数：3.50）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever49.（分数：3.50）A.importantB.criticalC.obviousD.envious50.（分数：3.50）A.andB.althoughC.butD.if51.（分数：3.50）A.maybeB.probablyC

31、.speciallyD.rarely二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.It is raining now. 1 (你们不妨留下来).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.I dont like this proposal as it is a 1 (与原来的相关甚远).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1 (考虑到所有的因素), I think we should give up this project now.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The premier has 1 (已经退下位来).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.T

32、he teacher was ill and the students were 1 (自己安排自习).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1580 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.网上学刘已经走进人们的生活2有人网亡教育具有很多优点，但有人认为网上教育有很多缺点3你的看法（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文With the wide application of the Internet, online education has attracted a lot attention. Some p

33、eople predict (1) that this is going to be a revolution for learning because with this new model, learning can break through the limit of time and space (2). But not everyone thinks so (3). Critics (4) of online education insist that without face-to-face communication with fellow classmates and the

34、teacher, those who study online can hardly be stimulated to form real deep thinking, thus the effect of learning is far from satisfactory(5).But in my opinion, online education is a blessing for all of us. First, there is a vast pool of information on the Internet. People can choose the right conten

35、t for themselves based on their needs. So, in this sense, online education means a new choice for us. Second, for those professionals who would like to improve their knowledge and skills, the electronic classroom (6) is the best place since it saves time to travel to the classroom, which is needed b

36、y the traditional mode.On the whole, I think online education is promising (7) and will be a great help for those who are eager for knowledge.)解析：解题 本文要求首先陈述两种不同观点，然后陈述个人观点。写作中可先确立基本写作框架。应试过程中不妨将自己熟悉的框架、句子搭好，再填入具体内容。最后注意添加逻辑连词。在写作过程中注意表示不同意见可用较新鲜的表达方法，以增加作文的亮点。 注释1此处用 predict，是 say 的另一表达。2break thro

37、ugh the limit of time and space 意为“打破时空限制”。3此处“But not everyone thinks so”起到承上启下的作用。4critics 表示“批评者”。此处避免了“But other people think”这种表达。后者较常见，但不如使用 critics 地道。5be far from 表示远非。6此处用 electronic classroom 指网络环境下学习，避免重复使用 online education。7promising 表示“有希望的，前景好的”。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Lov

38、e Around the Worl(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This article tells us several different love stories in different countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 考查文章主旨。本文开篇讲了爱的重要性，而后具体讲述不同国家的习俗，并非讲述了不同国家发生的不同爱情故事。3.The movie Casablanca shows us love can get rid of ones inner sadness.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据文

39、章第四段：the film perfectly illustrates what only die-hard romantics will admit in public：love is a feeling so strong it can affect our lives irrevocably该句意为：这部电影表明了只有那些执著的浪漫主义者才会公开说的一句话：爱是这样强烈的一种感情，它可以改变我们的生命。因此，“爱可以改变人生/生命”才是该电影所昭示的，而不是“令人克服内心的忧郁”。4.Nowadays, young Chinese tend to celebrate western da

40、y of love.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据 China 部分：Today few people celebrate Deng JieYoung Chinese have chosen February 14 as their day of love5.Love in England should be similar to that in the U.S. because the two countries share a lot in common.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 文章介绍了美国的风俗，但未涉及到英国

41、的风俗。因此关于两者的比较也就无从谈起。6.In Thailand, the suitor should be very careful in the first date with the girl.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 在泰国，男子与女子第一次见面首先要看“信号”才能接近对方，另外，他还要有人陪同，并且不能碰到对方。这些都可引向结论：He should be very careful7.Portugal women use the handkerchief they have embroidered as a symbol for love.（分数：

42、7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 在介绍葡萄牙风俗时提到手绢的作用：在绣手绢的过程中，女子将感情转化到手绢中，送给男子。即亲手绣的手绢是爱情的象征。8.The differences of showing love indict how love itself is different from culture to culture.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 全局题。文章虽然涉及到爱的重要性以及各个国家不同的风俗，但未涉及到对爱的本质的讨论，因此，无法推出命题中“表达爱的方式的差异表明了不同文化中爱的本质的不同”。9.Love can

43、make those fortunate human beings 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：better human beings）解析：解析 根据第四段：it makes us different from what we were and，in the case of those most fortunate，it makes us better human beings10.Love in China is expressed through 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：gift-giving）解析：解析 根据 China 部分：Love

44、in China is expressed through gift-giving.。11.A greeting card company reports that in recent years cards 1 are increasing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：friends and relatives）解析：解析 根据 The United States 部分：Hallmark，the greeting-card company，reports that in recent years，there has been a marked increase in the

45、 number of cards sent to friends and relatives注意题目与原文句式稍有不同，因此考生应注意解题的关键在于从原文中提取信息。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He is writing a letter.B.He is painting the house. C.He is brooming the room.D.He is climbing a ladder.解析：听力原文W: You

46、 are not holding the brush right, James. You wont get a smooth surface like that.M: Whos holding the ladder? Its not safe. Its slipping.Q: What is the man doing?A.In a hospital. B.In a sports center.C.At a schoo.1.D.At a ski resort.解析：听力原文M: Lie down on the bed with your legs stretched out. Im going to take your left leg and see how far we can raise it. Tell me if Im hurting you. Now the other leg. Keep your knee straight. Am I hurt