大学四级-1499及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1499 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1.良好的行为举止是一个人高素质的体质；2.在当今社会中，良好的行为举止至关重要；3.鼓励和号召人们注重个人举止，讲文明礼貌。Good Manners（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Y2.In order to retire its aging single truck cars, over the next six years, the company bought 45 double tru

2、ck cars, half of which were second-hand, coming from Cleveland and Somerset, partly for lack of money.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.On March 17, 1936, rain combined with melting snows caused flooding, closing all of the streetcar lines. The Stonycreek washed out much of the Windber line; the Coopersdale car hou

3、se was under five feet of water; 10 cars were trapped on the city streets;and two passengers were killed.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.World War caused a transit prosperity during 1941 and 1942. The company was able to buy 14 used streetcars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Johnstown was the smallest city and the first city i

4、n the country to operate “all electric“ St. Louis cars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.On June 11, 1960 buses replaced all rail operations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The industrial slowdown in the mid 1950s reduced service to only two PCCs on 3040 minute headways.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Trackless trolley operations were done aw

5、ay with and replaced by bus service in November 1967.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.In 1941 and 1942 the citizens of Johnstown had thought about advisability of building 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.When the company ordered 17 pccs in March 1945, it gave a surprise to the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.During 1957 a crossover was

6、 began to prepare conversion to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.No news is good news.B.The woman works in the post office.C.The mans family forgot him.D.The man expects to hear from his family.A.He is interested i

7、n it.B.He approves of it.C.He objects to it.D.He doesnt care about it.A.Steven is too young to leave home.B.Steven will be homesick in school.C.Steven has to learn to be independent.D.Steven should learn how to help othersA.She is going to see a film.B.She is going to attend a concert.C.She is going

8、 to the library.D.She is going to visit her friends.A.In the library.B.In the shop.C.In the lab.D.In the restaurant.A.The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.B.The woman is asking for a promotion.C.The woman is applying for a job.D.The woman is being given an examination.A.140 pounds.B.144 poun

9、ds.C.150 pounds.D.164 pounds.A.The man paid a lot to join the gym.B.The man has been working too hard.C.The man has improved his physical condition.D.The man should ask for mere pay.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.San Francisco.B.Forest fires.C.Redwood trees.D.Survival skills.A.In Muirwoods.

10、B.Near Los Angeles.C.In San Francisco.D.Along the northern California coast.A.350 years.B.400 years.C.800 years.D.2,000 years.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Both a final examination and a term paper.B.Only a final examination.C.Only a term paper.D.Either a final examination or a term paper.

11、A.A report.B.A book review.C.A research study.D.A five-page composition.A.An essay examination.B.An objective examination.C.An open-book examination.D.A take-home examination.A.English.B.Psychology.C.Political Science.D.Chemistry.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Soft water co

12、ntains more dissolved minerals.B.Hard water contains more dissolved minerals.C.Hard water is not drinkable.D.Soft water is easier to drink.A.Rain water dissolves materials as it comes down a base of limestone or shale.B.People put dissolved materials into the soft water.C.People treated hard water w

13、ith special medicine.D.Rainwater mixed with seawater.A.We should drink more hard water.B.We should drink mere soft water.C.Ground water is good for the elderly people.D.Ground water has to be, treated before we drink it.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The Arctic coast.B.The west coast.C.The east coa

14、st.D.The central plainA.Ten-month frost.B.Modification.C.Humidity.D.No summer.A.The west coast.B.The Arctic coast.C.Southern Ontario.D.Atlantic Canada.A.Cold and dry.B.Humidity and heat.C.Light rain.D.Variation.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She was greeted warmly by the large audience.B.She met

15、a lot of old friends.C.She felt excited to find she knew everyone there.D.She felt quite sad that ,she was a stranger there.A.The talk was supposed to begin at other time.B.His secretary wouldnt come for help.C.The guest speaker wouldnt be able to give the talk.D.He forgot to bring his opening addre

16、ss paper.A.The speaker was an expert on modern literature.B.The speaker had to give a speech without preparation.C.Tom had to give a speech instead of the guest speaker.D.Tom was a very, Careless person.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、There axe (36) resea(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

17、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、A subject which seem(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:

18、_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Americans are still gaining weight though reducing the fat intake because_.（分数：8.90）A.they eat regular cookies instead of nonfat onesB.they eat too muchC.they eat too much sugarD.they eat low-fat crack

19、ers, soups23.What lesson did the computer programmer learn?（分数：8.90）A.He shouldnt eat any sugar.B.He should only eat nonfat food.C.He shouldnt eat any food.D.He shouldnt eat too much.24.What can be inferred from the passage?（分数：8.90）A.To avoid being overweight, people should eat nonfat food.B.Nonfat

20、 and regular food have no difference in calories.C.Americans think it necessary to count calories of food.D.We can eat nonfat food as much as we like.25.Which of the following contains fewer calories?（分数：8.90）A.Fat.B.SugarC.Protein and carbohydrates.D.Amino acids.26.From Professor Barbaras experimen

21、t, we can learn that_.（分数：8.90）A.people increase the number of calories they eat per day and gain weightB.the “low fat“ yogurt group ate less calories later than the other groupC.two groups ate the same amount of yogurtD.people who eat low fat yogurt will not gain weight二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50

22、)27.The big potential steel market is _.（分数：8.90）A.in industrialized countriesB.in agricultural countriesC.in Asia, Africa, and South AmericaD.in European countries28.According to the passage, what should a successful organization have?（分数：8.90）A.Large capital investments.B.The capability to change.

23、C.Many employees.D.A large production capacity.29.The phrase “the best and brightest brains“ in the last paragraph means_.（分数：8.90）A.the freshest ideasB.the most uselul res,urcesC.the must brilliant mindsD.the most advanced technologies30.It can be inferred from the passage that steel consumption_.（

24、分数：8.90）A.has nothing to do with economical developmentB.has something to do with economical developmentC.has little to do with economical developmentD.has much to do with economical development31.The best title for this passage would be_.（分数：8.90）A.Steel ConsumptionB.The Steel Industry and The Glob

25、al EnvironmentC.How to Attract the Best Talent. s for The Steel IndustryD.Current Challenges for The Steel Industry二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Being fit is more im(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.exchangesB.makesC.preparesD.runs33.（分数：3.50）A.wantB.dislikeC.chooseD.prefer34.（分数：3.50）A.onB.backC.ar

26、oundD.in35.（分数：3.50）A.preferenceB.prescriptionC.preservationD.prejudice36.（分数：3.50）A.betterB.ratherC.preferD.enjoy37.（分数：3.50）A.justifyB.identifyC.simplifyD.clarify38.（分数：3.50）A.workB.exerciseC.eatD.relax39.（分数：3.50）A.comparedB.hatedC.preferredD.predicted40.（分数：3.50）A.profitableB.terribleC.undesirab

27、leD.accessible41.（分数：3.50）A.naturallyB.instinctivelyC.increasinglyD.absolutely42.（分数：3.50）A.viewsB.theoriesC.mythsD.sayings43.（分数：3.50）A.reduceB.decreaseC.declineD.lose44.（分数：3.50）A.asB.ifC.whetherD.while45.（分数：3.50）A.disgraceB.distinctionC.discriminationD.dishonor46.（分数：3.50）A.benefitedB.effectedC.

28、workedD.produced47.（分数：3.50）A.althoughB.asC.sinceD.but48.（分数：3.50）A.abidingB.accordingC.relyingD.depending49.（分数：3.50）A.repeatB.recoverC.regainD.refresh50.（分数：3.50）A.researchB.studyC.investigationD.survey51.（分数：3.50）A.mistakesB.flawsC.shortcomingsD.errors二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.He fou

29、nd it very difficult 1(赶上)the development of physics.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.The danger of extinction of tiger 1(不容忽视).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Our conclusion is based on all available knowledge, 1(而不是基于猜测和想像).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55. 1(毫无疑问)that people pay more and more attention to health.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.The r

30、ude people will 1(迟早要付出代价).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1499 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1.良好的行为举止是一个人高素质的体质；2.在当今社会中，良好的行为举止至关重要；3.鼓励和号召人们注重个人举止，讲文明礼貌。Good Manners（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Model Essay OneGood MannersPeople all over the world set great regard on good manners. To a cer

31、tain degree, good manners indicate a person s good education and breeding. In schools, it is part of students moral training to develop good manners. A person with good manners always wins praise. On the contrary, people will frown on him if he behaves roughly and impolitely.There are. good manners

32、in which we hehave in public places. It is a good manner to offer help to the young, the old and the handicapped when they are in need of it. So is it to conduct ourselves politely and keep away from dilly words. Besides, we should guard against such minor offences as making a load noise, casting sh

33、ells, smoking and spitting.If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relationship. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and follows the social ethics, people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress

34、of civilization.Model Essay TwoGood MannersGood manners reflect good qualities of a person. Good manners mean good behavior and the right way of doing and saying at the right time. Friends can judge us and respect or despise us by our manners. If we are rude and impolite in speech, people will keep

35、away from us.Good manners make a great difference in your social life. Manners are important for both men and women and are very practical. Sometimes manners can count more than anything else in the first impression you make. They help you to make new friends and to get along with people. Good manne

36、rs, such as sense of humor, a sweet smile, a cheerful “hello“ or a short “thank you“ reveal your good breeding and help clear up misunderstandings.Good manners need constant development. You should always observe and learn good manners from other people in various situations. What s more, you must a

37、lso practice good manners yourself and keep at it until they become part of you.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Y2.In order to retire its aging single truck cars, over the next six years, the company bought 45 double truck cars, half of which were second-hand, coming from Cleveland and Somers

38、et, partly for lack of money.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：3.On March 17, 1936, rain combined with melting snows caused flooding, closing all of the streetcar lines. The Stonycreek washed out much of the Windber line; the Coopersdale car house was under five feet of water; 10 cars were trapped on the

39、 city streets;and two passengers were killed.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：4.World War caused a transit prosperity during 1941 and 1942. The company was able to buy 14 used streetcars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：5.Johnstown was the smallest city and the first city in the country to operate “all elect

40、ric“ St. Louis cars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：6.On June 11, 1960 buses replaced all rail operations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：7.The industrial slowdown in the mid 1950s reduced service to only two PCCs on 3040 minute headways.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：8.Trackless trolley operations were done

41、away with and replaced by bus service in November 1967.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：9.In 1941 and 1942 the citizens of Johnstown had thought about advisability of building 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：additional used cars）解析：10.When the company ordered 17 pccs in March 1945, it gave a surprise to the 1.（

42、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：transportation industry）解析：11.During 1957 a crossover was began to prepare conversion to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：trackless trolley service）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.No news is good news.B.The woman w

43、orks in the post office.C.The mans family forgot him.D.The man expects to hear from his family. 解析：听力原文M: No mail for me today? They must have forgotten about me. I hope everything is all right at home.W: No news is good news. Remember many things am slow these days.Q: What can we learn from the con

44、versation?解析 推理判断题。男士首先问道：今天没有我的信件吗?然后推测家里人一定是把他忘了，他希望家里一切都好，由此可推断出，男士期望得到家人的来信。而女士说“没有消息就是好消息。”进一步确认了这一推断，故应选 D)。A.He is interested in it.B.He approves of it.C.He objects to it. D.He doesnt care about it.解析：听力原文W：What do you think of the plan to build an atomic power station in the village?M：I dont

45、 agree at allIt will rain the villageAnd in any case I dont think it is necessaryQ：What is the mans attitude towards the plan?解析 观点态度题。女士问男士对于在村里建原子能发电站的看法，男士明确表示：他完全不同意，他认为这样会毁掉村庄，而且也没有必要。由此可知，男士对此计划持反对态度。A.Steven is too young to leave home.B.Steven will be homesick in school.C.Steven has to learn

46、to be independent. D.Steven should learn how to help others解析：听力原文W：Steven will be a college freshman in the fallIm a little worried about himHes never been away from home beforeM：Well，it has to happen sooner or laterHe has to learn to take care of himself and to stand on his own feetQ：What does the man imply?解析 理解归纳题。本题主要考查对男士话语的理解。女士为即将上大学的 Steven表示担心，因为他从未离开过家。男士认为这一天迟早会到来，他必须学会照顾自己，学会自立(stand on his own feet )，故应选 C)。A.She is going to