大学四级-1495及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1495 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Students Use of the Net（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Introduction to Educ(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Family can choose to give their children school education or home education, and all government-run schools, state scho

2、ols are free of charge.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.High school education is not compulsory by law, but only after high school can students have opportunity to enter university.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Every education area must strictly follow National Curriculum that is made up of four core subjects, such as Mathema

3、tics, English, Science and Information Communication Technology and other foundation subjects, such as Geography, History and se on, as well as religions education and sex education.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Religious education is to develop an understanding of the nature of religious beliefs and practice a

4、mong people and make every citizen believe in God.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.To assess the students performance and progress many tests am arranged at various stages of learning. But there is no competitive examination to enter tile universities and every one can study in university if they like to.（分数：7.00）

5、填空项 1:_7.Schools in England fall into two categories: One is public schools, which his maintained by local authorities and free to all children; the other is private schools or independent schools, which parents need to pay for their childrens education.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The majority of children att

6、end state schools where the tuition is free but parents need to pay for stationery, books, examination fees, school uniform and sports wear and other boarding and lodging.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9. 1are usually located close to the child s home and parents are encouraged to help their children with reading

7、and writing and other activities.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10. 1select pupils on grounds of their ability in the test and are usually single sexed schools i.e. children either go to boys school or girls school.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Public schools are independent secondary school nm privately. The applicants must

8、 take 1at the age of 11 for gifts and 13 for boys.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.It is about to start raining.B.The rain will stop soon.C.It has been raining all day.D.It just stopped raining.A.Cell phones are more

9、 convenient when they are smaller.B.He should change his thinking and understand that smaller phones are better.C.He should accept the fashion.D.Cell phones are not worth buying these days.A.Japanese.B.Arabic.C.Spanish.D.Chinese.A.The food at the new restaurant is not very good.B.He has not been to

10、the new restaurant yet.C.He would like to go to the new restaurant with the woman.D.A restaurants atmosphere is very important to him.A.She isnt sure about where things are on campus.B.The man should not ask the registration office.C.The registration is outside of the building.D.The people outside a

11、re very good to ask.A.The fault was the University.B.The man should have seen the light.C.The lights were net working that night.D.There were lights there since she has seen them.A.Jennifer is wearing a bandage over her leg.B.Jennifer will be a runner.C.Jennifers brother hit her in the leg.D.Jennife

12、r tried to climb the tree.A.Lending something to a student.B.Reading a students application.C.Asking for some financial aid.D.Borrowing money for a business.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To interview people who are looking for a job.B.To give advice to young people who want to start a prof

13、ession.C.To offer jobs to young people who have just finished school.D.To let people know its not easy for young people to get the job they want.A.Catherine went to seek advice for a job.B.Mrs Hunt found a job for her daughter.C.The Careers Officer gave Catherine and her mother some advice.D.Mrs Hun

14、t tried to convince the Careers Advisory Officer that her daughter would be a very good teacher.A.Catherine s character.B.Catherine s lack of organization.C.Catherine s appearance.D.Catherine s laziness.A.Talkative.B.Bossy.C.Intelligent.D.Commanding.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She genera

15、lly doesnt allow people to borrow it.B.She is trying to sell it.C.She bought it from a friend.D.It has broken down before.A.The woman could probably repay it herself.B.Its rather small.C.It probably wont cost a lot to repair.D.It s probably difficult to drive.A.He only works on new cars.B.He has fix

16、ed her car before.C.He is one of her neighbors.D.He will probably overcharge her.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To review before a final exam.B.To explain the early history of film.C.To explain the course requirements.D.To notify the students of a change in schedule.A.The s

17、ilent film era.B.How to write a film critique.C.Films on television.D.Basic film concepts.A.Compare films from different decades.B.Compare films from different countries.C.Analyze the film theyve just seen.D.Study techniques used by film makers.十一、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Advantages of the North

18、 in the Civil War.B.Civilian opposition to the Civil War.C.Reasons to justify fighting the Civil War.D.Military strategy used in the Civil War.A.To suggest changes to government structure.B.To criticize the practice of slavery.C.To convince the South to surrender.D.To inspire Northerners to support

19、the war.A.Leaders of the Southern rebellion.B.Slaves in the Southern states.C.Northern opponents of the war.D.Southern soldiers.十二、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To plan ways to prevent hearing damage.B.To inform them about contagious ear infections.C.To explain part of the physical exam entering stud

20、ents must have.D.To provide background information for their course work.A.Staff who specialize in heating loss have been hired.B.The noise made by the traffic near the center has become worse.C.An increase in patients with hearing problems has been noticed.D.A course to introduce students to medica

21、l careers has been set UPA.Information on sources of infection.B.Suggestions on how to treat heating loss.C.A chart of sounds and decibel levels.D.A list of doctors who test hearing.A.The traffic next to campus.B.Horns at football games.C.Low-fiying airplanes.D.Loud equipment at the health center.十三

22、、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Dalian urgently need(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Doctors at a Dutch h(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:

23、_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Designers and big stores always make money_.（分数：8.90）A.by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clot

24、hing industryB.because they are capable of predicting new fashionsC.by constantly changing the fashions in womens clothingD.because they attach great importance to quality in womens clothing23.The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed mere stress on the _ of clothing.（分数：8.90）A.c

25、ostB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability24.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：8.90）A.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.B.The constant changes in women s clothing reflect their strength of character.C.The fashion industry m

26、akes an important contribution to society.D.Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.25.To the writer, the fact that women alter their old-fashioned dresses is seen as_.（分数：8.90）A.an expression of seeking beautyB.a waste of time and moneyC.an expression of taste

27、D.an expression of creativity26.By saying “the conclusions to be drawn am obvious“ (line 1, Paragraph 4), the writer means that_.（分数：8.90）A.womens inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed atB.women am better able to put up with discomfortC.men are also exploited greatly by fashion de

28、signersD.men are mere reasonable in the matter of fashion二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.All the long lived people in the authors research don t_.（分数：8.90）A.come from mountainous regionsB.live and work at far higher elevations above sea levelsC.come from the modem industrial societyD.have grand chi

29、ldren and great grand children28.In the Caucasus region of the Soviet Union_.（分数：8.90）A.many people can live up to more than 100 yearsB.many old people live very lonelyC.many people from other mountainous region come to settle hereD.many older persons become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s for no

30、reason29.This passage primarily describes_.（分数：8.90）A.Mr. Mamedov s lifeB.factors that contribute people to a long lifeC.suggestions for how you can live a long lifeD.hard physical work is a good way to live a long life30._doesnt contribute to the remarkable long life of these people.（分数：8.90）A.Mode

31、rate dietB.Clean mountain airC.Daily hard workD.Long physical height31.The description of Mr. Rustam Mamedov is _.（分数：8.90）A.an example of a typical long lived people with a lot of hard physical workB.an example of long lived people with remarkable memoryC.an explanation of why he is still healthyD.

32、an explanation of what way of life we should take二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Dalton wondered why (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.solvedB.discoveredC.brokeD.told33.（分数：3.50）A.onlyB.tooC.thatD.extremely34.（分数：3.50）A.describeB.uniteC.mixD.reveal35.（分数：3.50）A.gasesB.piecesC.thingsD.gas36.（分数：3.50）A.

33、differentB.usualC.importantD.chemical37.（分数：3.50）A.variousB.manyC.theD.those38.（分数：3.50）A.timelyB.trimmedC.tinyD.topical39.（分数：3.50）A.whileB.whenC.thereforeD.also40.（分数：3.50）A.constructB.structureC.pieceD.feature41.（分数：3.50）A.formB.inC.ofD.for42.（分数：3.50）A.skyB.atmosphereC.oxygenD.environment43.（分数：

34、3.50）A.mustB.beenC.wereD.is44.（分数：3.50）A.oughtB.couldC.willD.must45.（分数：3.50）A.thenB.soC.byD.that46.（分数：3.50）A.butB.alsoC.thusD.nevertheless47.（分数：3.50）A.shouldB.wereC.getD.could48.（分数：3.50）A.puttingB.pairingC.placingD.preparing49.（分数：3.50）A.fromB.inC.toD.for50.（分数：3.50）A.pieceB.typeC.atomD.measure5

35、1.（分数：3.50）A.areB.wouldn tC.alwaysD.never二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.I am very proud of 1 (我们国家这 20 年来所取行的成就).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1(凡有空气和水的地方), life is possible.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Outside the shack, the boy found 1(那只狼一动不动地坐在岩石上).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The new director is quite reserved. Neve

36、r 1(我从未见他和手下员工进行私下交谈).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56. 1(尽管他很忙),he always finds time for sports.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1495 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Students Use of the Net（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Students Use of the NetThe chart shows that the hours spent on the Internet per week by a s

37、tudent in a certain university is increasing dramatically. In 1995, the time spent on the Internet was less than two hours per week, which was doubled 5 years later. In 2005, the time sharply goes up to twenty hours per week, five times that of 1995. Students are spending much time on the Internet.T

38、he change takes place for many reasons. Firstly, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our life today. For students, the Internet can be a great help to their studies; they can learn more things by going online than simply by reading. In addition, many students like chatting through QQ

39、 or playing games online. The change has much to do with the low price of going online. Thirdly, the Internet has brought new opportunities to students. Many of them use the Internet for job-hunting, reading, even publishing.But students cannot find many computers in university computer centers and

40、the local network is too slow. If students are given much more opportunities to use the Internet, they will be better prepared for the society of tomorrow.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Introduction to Educ(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Family can choose to give their children school education or home

41、 education, and all government-run schools, state schools are free of charge.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第一段介绍说英国法律规定儿童十六岁之前必须接受教育。但是，家长可以选择让孩子到学校接受教育还是在家接受教育。5 到 18 岁的教育是免费的。94%的儿童接受免费的公立教育， 6%的参加付费教育。所有政府、国家主办的学校都遵照国家教学课程标准。本题表述符合原文。3.High school education is not compulsory by law, but only afte

42、r high school can students have opportunity to enter university.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：阅读第一小标题，了解到英国教育通常分为两个阶段，5 到 11 岁小学教育，12 到 16 中学阶段。属于义务教育阶段。16 岁时参加 GCSE 考试。之后，有的学生离开学校，有的进入职业技校，有的继续读高中，通过 A levels 标准考试，才能有读大学的资格。由此可知，高中教育不属于义务教育，读高中才有升人大学的机会，陈述正确。4.Every education area must strictly follo

43、w National Curriculum that is made up of four core subjects, such as Mathematics, English, Science and Information Communication Technology and other foundation subjects, such as Geography, History and se on, as well as religions education and sex education.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：根据第二小标题内容，我们知

44、道国家课程标准包括四门核心科目：数学，英语，科学和信息通讯技术。以及信息技术、设计技术、地理、历史、音乐、美术等基础科目。还有宗教，性教育。在文章第一段曾提到所有政府主办的学校都妻遵守课程标准，而私立学校是否也同样严格执行，课文没有详细说明。所以我们无法下结论说所有的教育领域都遵照国家课程标准。5.Religious education is to develop an understanding of the nature of religious beliefs and practice among people and make every citizen believe in God.

45、（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：关于宗教教育在第二小标题第二段提到。宗教教育是培养儿童对宗教信仰本质的理解，使儿童认识到信仰的重要性和对人生的影响。没有提到宗教教育是为了让每个公民都信仰上帝。这只是基督教的信仰，其他宗教还有不同的信仰。本题说法过于偏颇。6.To assess the students performance and progress many tests am arranged at various stages of learning. But there is no competitive examination to enter tile un

46、iversities and every one can study in university if they like to.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：查读第三小标题我们知道，在英国，为了评估学生的表现和进步，在不同学习阶段安排各种考试。主要在 7 岁，11 岁，14 岁，多数学生 16 岁参加 GCSE 考试，17 岁和 18 岁时有的参加职业资格考试，有的参加 A/S 和 A levels 考试，以进入大学。本题后部分与此内容矛盾。7.Schools in England fall into two categories: One is public schools, which his maintained by local authorities and free to all children; the other is private schools or independent schools, which parents need to pay for their childrens education.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：阅读第四小标