大学四级-1492及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1492 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.儿童喜欢被别人赞扬。2生活中，人人都希望得到别人的称赞。3赞扬的作用。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Scholarships(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The word “scholarship“ is the same as the other college terms of monetary forms, such as student loans, tuition and

2、 fees, grants.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Scholarships, unlike loans, are free money without having to be repaid provided by the bank to give students some financial aid to cover the cost of their college education and save them thousands of dollars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Searching for scholarships information on

3、the Internet is a better way than reading award information in scholarship book in the local libraries since the online information is more updated, accurate and reliable.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The sentence “students should ask their parents and friends to be on scholarship alert for them“ the last sente

4、nce in Paragraph 3 under subtitle 1 means that students should be very careful and not be cheated by untrue scholarship information.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.You are still likely to get scholarship although you don t have straight A in your academic subjects records.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Students in China who v

5、olunteer to serve in the western region after graduation may get good scholarship.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.In the authors opinion, the reason that some students won t get any scholarship is that they den t search and apply for it while they may be very eligible.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9. 1 are also a significant w

6、ay to fund education and their advantage is freedom.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10. 1can be a hard task when students have to look through scholarship books, library files, newspapers notices and bulletin board postings.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.When applying for scholarship, you have to handle a lot of_to be checked

7、if you are qualified for the certain scholarship.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The team just ran out of time.B.The team needs a clock.C.The team could have turned the clock.D.The team could have won.A.Go to Andrew

8、s place before class.B.Go to Andrews place after class.C.Go back to his room to get the book.D.Go to class.A.She must begin writing a paper for her history class.B.She must start writing up her laboratory assignments for her chemistry class.C.She must begin studying for her English examination.D.She

9、 must begin studying for her French examination.A.Ask for directions.B.Try a different route to the beach.C.Cancel their trip.D.Go back for the map.A.He needs a ride from Jeffery again.B.He relies on Jeffery a lot to get his car fixed.C.Jeffery depends too much on him.D.Jeffery will sell his car.A.T

10、hey had no time.B.They could not afford it.C.The old one was still working.D.They both want to buy a motor-bike.A.Borrow some books.B.Sell her books.C.Buy a bookcase.D.Find a bigger place.A.Joan went to the park.B.Joan sat up late last night.C.Joan sat up till late with her children.D.Joan was sick.

11、七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Ken and Barbara are eating out tonight.B.Rob and Anna are entertaining their friends at home.C.Anna is cooking a big meal for a family party.D.Old friends are gathering in Rob s home to celebrate his birthday.A.Helping the hostess in the kitchen.B.Walking arou

12、nd and admiring the host s newly decorated house.C.Chatting with the host and hostess.D.Having some drink.A.Because she has drunk too much already.B.Because she isnt a good drinker.C.Because shes going to drive tonight.D.Because she doesnt like brandy.A.They will be glad to return their kindness.B.T

13、hey will invite them to their house soon.C.They have had a very happy time.D.They have seldom had such a good dinner.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He was very sick and was taken to the hospital.B.He fell and hurt himself badly.C.He broke his leg in a traffic accident.D.He was working when

14、something suddenly fell onto his head.A.Better.B.Not too well yet.C.Much better.D.Even worse.A.His leg is broken and his ribs hurt very much.B.He has a chest pain and can hardly breathe.C.He can hardly remember anything that has happened.D.He feels too weak to talk.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passag

15、e One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The difference between classical music and rock music.B.Why classical music is popular with math students.C.The effects of music on the results of math tests.D.How to improve your reasoning ability.A.Because it stimulates your nerve activity.B.Because it keeps you calm.C.Becau

16、se it strengthens your memory.D.Because it improves your problem solving strategies.A.Piano music could interfere with your reasoning ability.B.The effects of music do not last long.C.The more you listen to music, the higher your test scores will be.D.Music, whether classical or rock, helps improve

17、your memory.十一、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Men are cleverer than women.B.It was the womens invention that changed history.C.Life was difficult and dangerous in ancient times.D.Womens work was at home.A.The invention of machines.B.The invention of the alphabet.C.The invention of rockets.D.The invent

18、ion of agriculture.A.They spent all their time looking for food.B.Men had to go out hunting but women didnt.C.Women stayed at home and looked after the animals.D.They kept animals and killed them for food.十二、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To live in a different university.B.To take a particular course

19、 in a different university.C.To live at home and drive to classes.D.To get two degrees from two different universities.A.Their academic performance will affect their future careers.B.They are involved in student affairs.C.They have to observe university discipline.D.They want to run for position of

20、authority.A.They hate the constant pressure and strain of their study.B.They will be able to stay longer in the university.C.Such positions help them get better jobs.D.Such positions are usually well paid.A.To deal with the academic affairs of the university.B.To ensure that the students observe uni

21、versity regulations.C.To evaluate students performance.D.To keep up the students enthusiasm for social activities.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The Ministry of Educ(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Sect

22、ion A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Hong Kong Disneyland(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数

23、：44.50)22.We can infer from the passage that in the past an employee _.（分数：8.90）A.had job security and opportunity of promotionB.had to compete with each other to keep his jobC.had to undergo training all the timeD.had no difficulty climbing the corporate ladder23.The companies in the book including

24、 Motorola, 3M and ABB are examples that_.（分数：8.90）A.take some measures to make employees creativeB.treat their workers as a part in a machineC.give their workers more training and little everyday jobD.offer their workers more welfare and make little profit24.The author is making comments on the idea

25、 that_.（分数：8.90）A.the companies must adapt to new technologies and modem competitionB.the companies should offer enough job security and promotion opportunityC.the companies should offer proper training and create an environment to encourage creativityD.the companies should establish business school

26、 to train employees25.According to Christopher Bartlett _ will improve “employability“.（分数：8.90）A.ability to lay out ones talents to employersB.skills and knowledge accnmulated from school educationC.training opportunity and guidance offered by companyD.being creative and ready to share collective w

27、isdom26.In their work, Ghoshal and Bartlett discuss_.（分数：8.90）A.changes in business organizationsB.contracts between employers and employeesC.employment environmentD.management skills二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.When a writer is writing he often gets the whole conception _.（分数：8.90）A.after think

28、ing for a long timeB.through an instant inspirationC.according to his own experienceD.by way of watching the objects attentively28.The passage can be titled“ _“.（分数：8.90）A.The Importance of ReadingB.The Proper Way to ReadC.How to Get Most from a BookD.The Characters of a Good Book29.According to the

29、 passage, which of the following statements is right?（分数：8.90）A.A reader should find some mistakes when he is reading.B.The mere difficult a book is, the more you can get from it.C.To mad something is easier than to watch something.D.One should be in the same track with the writer when he is reading

30、.30.The possible meaning of “impalpable“ in line 8, Paragraph 2 is“ _“.（分数：8.90）A.A ) clearB.B ) elusiveC.C ) delicateD.D ) precise31.The author mean that _ by saying “Yet few people ask from books what books can give US“.（分数：8.90）A.lots of people read few booksB.readers have only absorbed part of k

31、nowledge in booksC.few people have a proper idea about what content some kind of books should includeD.readers can scarcely understand most of the books二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Space is a dangerous(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.acrossB.toC.fromD.through33.（分数：3.50）A.piecesB.unitsC.partsD.ele

32、ments34.（分数：3.50）A.environmentB.spaceC.atmosphereD.earth35.（分数：3.50）A.butB.becauseC.soD.so that36.（分数：3.50）A.fromB.thanC.asD.away37.（分数：3.50）A.withB.fromC.underD.for38.（分数：3.50）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why39.（分数：3.50）A.useB.liveC.eatD.get40.（分数：3.50）A.getB.makeC.haveD.do41.（分数：3.50）A.againB.alsoC.beside

33、sD.too42.（分数：3.50）A.shiftsB.convertsC.modifiesD.varies43.（分数：3.50）A.shownB.exposedC.facedD.covered44.（分数：3.50）A.forB.withC.onD.as45.（分数：3.50）A.validB.enormousC.variousD.proper46.（分数：3.50）A.conventionalB.commonC.generalD.normal47.（分数：3.50）A.As soon asB.As well asC.As much asD.As possible as48.（分数：3.5

34、0）A.put up withB.keep up withC.come up withD.catch up with49.（分数：3.50）A.receiveB.acceptC.bringD.catch50.（分数：3.50）A.starsB.sunC.earthD.space51.（分数：3.50）A.earthB.atmosphereC.spaceD.environment二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Id rather stay where I am 1(而不想挪到前排的座位上).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.We were sho

35、cked at 1(他对他手下的员工所做的事).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.The better your service, 1(你就能得到越多的市场份额).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Few young people know 1(二十世纪三十年代的北京是什么样子).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Hardly had the two of them met 1(他们就互相开起玩笑来).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1492 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.儿童喜欢被别

36、人赞扬。2生活中，人人都希望得到别人的称赞。3赞扬的作用。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(On PraiseThe effect of praise is even greater on children. Studies have revealed that a child will become more active when he is praised. He instinctively turns against a person who continually criticizes him. A childs efforts should never be satirized

37、even if you are attempting to make fun of him.In fact, not only children, everyone wants to be praised. It is very useful and important to us. It is said that praise is like a ray of sunshine while criticism is like the wind of cold winter. Praise may bring our initiative into full play, so we can d

38、o better and contribute more in the future. On the contrary, a person may feel upset and downhearted when he has done something good and not received praise.So, try to praise others in your everyday life. Praise functions as lubricating oil. It can promote understanding, ease the tension among peopl

39、e. Too much complaining and criticism will do the opposite.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Scholarships(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The word “scholarship“ is the same as the other college terms of monetary forms, such as student loans, tuition and fees, grants.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题干的意思是“奖学金一词

40、和其他大学里与钱有关的词一样，比如学生贷款、学费、助学金”。阅读文章第一段或根据常识，都能判断出这是错误的。贷款是银行提供的，需要偿还。学费是交给学校的钱。助学金给家庭经济困难者，以完成学业。3.Scholarships, unlike loans, are free money without having to be repaid provided by the bank to give students some financial aid to cover the cost of their college education and save them thousands of do

41、llars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题干表述的是，奖学金不像贷款，而是银行提供的不需要偿还的钱，是给学生负担大学教育的一种经济援助，可以为学生节省上千美元。文章第一段和第二段介绍了奖学金的基本内涵，其中提供者为俱乐部、组织机构、慈善资金会、商业公司、学校、大学、政府机构及其他组织等，奖学金并不是银行提供的。其他信息点都正确。4.Searching for scholarships information on the Internet is a better way than reading award information in scholarship bo

42、ok in the local libraries since the online information is more updated, accurate and reliable.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文中第一个小标题讲述的是如何寻找奖学金信息。可以在当地图书馆一页一页地查找有关奖学金的书或文件资料。有的学生也可以在因特网上利用著名的、准确的奖学金搜索引擎查找，可以节省时间，但要确保信息是最新的。文章并没有说网上的搜索方法比在图书馆书上查找的信息更好。5.The sentence “students should ask their parents

43、and friends to be on scholarship alert for them“ the last sentence in Paragraph 3 under subtitle 1 means that students should be very careful and not be cheated by untrue scholarship information.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第一个小标题下的这个句子意思是：学生应该让父母朋友帮忙注意奖学金信息，留意当地报纸，公告栏等地方。不是学生应该小心，不要被虚假信息欺骗。6.You are

44、 still likely to get scholarship although you don t have straight A in your academic subjects records.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文中第二个小标题介绍什么人可以获得奖学金。只有全部课程都得 A 的学生才能获得奖学金，只是一种误解。实际上，各种学生都可申请奖学金，包括学业成绩不是很好的学生。此说法与原文相符。7.Students in China who volunteer to serve in the western region after graduation

45、 may get good scholarship.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：在第二个小标题“谁能获得奖学金”里，介绍了什么人可以获得奖学金的情况：有的奖学金给运动员，有的给某些特殊领域学习的学生，有的给在某个社区服务的学生，有的甚至给愿意在某个城市或州定居的学生。按照这个逻辑，在中国，立志毕业后去西部地区服务的学生很有可能获得奖学金，但文中并未提到。8.In the authors opinion, the reason that some students won t get any scholarship is that they den t search

46、 and apply for it while they may be very eligible.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在第二个小标题下最后一段里，在列举了有些学生不申请奖学金的所谓理由之后，作者热情鼓励学生申请奖学金。他提醒学生在申请奖学金时不要把自己首先排除在外，有各种各样奖学金可以帮助你完成大学学业。你没有得到奖学金的惟一原因就是你没有寻找和申请。此题干的表述完全符合作者的意思。9. 1 are also a significant way to fund education and their advantage is freedom.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Private scholarships）解析：文章第三个小标题介绍了私立奖学金的好处。很多机构的私立奖学金都是很好的资助教育的方式。私立奖学金的优点就是自由度，它们允许学生自己选择教育学院。就像现金，可以随意使用。10. 1can be a hard task when students have to look t