大学四级-1476及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1476 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 如何理解这个成语2. 试举例说明As a Man Sows, So He Shall Reap（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Rock Solid Readers(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage aims to tell parents some secrets on how to help their child become an outstanding

2、 student.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Good readers score higher in arts subject than in maths and science.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Reading scores in Year One indicate whether the student will be successful in their future work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Young school-age kids need reading to their parents, but it is not necess

3、ary for them to read together with their parents.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Telling stories about the past, present and future may be an effective way to enrich your childs word power.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Children who often picture a story in the mind can remember details better and enjoy reading more.（分数：7.00）

4、填空项 1:_8.Kids who often struggle over words and have trouble understanding text enjoy themselves in the process.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.In the conversations with their child, parents tend to use _ words because of the busy fives parents lead.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.It is shown by research that deeper thinking

5、that improves comprehension can be brought about by _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.According to a study of American Year Five students, _ spent more than 50 times as many minutes a day reading for pleasure as less fluent readers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Qu

6、estions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Customer and assistant.B.Father and daughter.C.Dentist and patient.D.Teacher and student.A.The man went to the lecture, but the woman didnt.B.The woman went to the lecture, but the man didnt.C.Neither of speakers went to the lecture.D.Both speakers went to the lec

7、ture.A.Intensive Reading.B.Extensive Reading.C.Literature.D.Listening.A.The woman goes to a full-time school and works part time.B.The woman has to work to support herself.C.The womans classes are not difficult.D.The woman takes evening courses.A.Because Maria doesnt like football.B.Because Maria fe

8、ll iii.C.Because he didnt have the time.D.Because he cant stand football.A.Jack survived the accident.B.Jack was the only victim of the accident.C.Jack saved all the other passengers.D.It did little damage to Jacks car.A.The plane is full.B.The plane is late.C.The plane has broken down.D.The flight

9、is canceled.A.Because all rooms are taken.B.Because many spare rooms are available.C.Because there are only double rooms.D.Because there is just a single room.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He wants to become a cook.B.He hopes to go on to graduate school.C.He wants to travel around the worl

10、d.D.Hed like to work at a hotel.A.History.B.French.C.Computer Science.D.Hotel Management.A.She has a part-time job.B.She received a scholarship.C.Her parents pay for it.D.She is working as a tourist guide.A.At a bakery.B.In a library.C.At a restaurant.D.At a travel agency.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：

11、1，分数：21.00)A.Ask for a job interview.B.Talk about the arrangement of a news conference.C.Make a discussion about the new book.D.Make an appointment with the man.A.Sunday morning, 11 oclock.B.Thursday morning, around 10 oclock.C.Friday morning, around 10 oclock.D.Monday morning, 11 oclockA.They will

12、have a talk at a hotel.B.The woman will pick up the man at his place.C.The man will go to the garden of the womans house.D.They will go to Fifth Avenue of downtown area.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Her husband had got a higher position.B.Her husband had lost his job.C.She

13、 wanted to have a cleaner house.D.She wanted to move to New York.A.His telephone went out of order.B.The buyers had to leave soon.C.He began to work at 8 a.m.D.He had made an appointment with her for 8 a.m.A.They considered her lazy.B.They saw something they had never seen.C.They considered her fool

14、ish.D.They saw something familiar to them.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.T-shirts feel soft and wash well.B.T-shirts are smart and comfortable.C.T-shirts go well with trousers.D.T-shirts are suitable for evening wear.A.The silk T-shirt in white color.B.The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture.C.

15、The nylon T-shirt worn on playground.D.The wool T-shirt worn for work.A.New technology is being employed.B.Advertisements are being widely used.C.New designs are being adopted.D.More synthetic materials are being introduced.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.For protection against other animals.B.For

16、 protection against other dogs.C.Just for fun.D.For the purpose of guarding the house.A.Because they did not eat other animals.B.Because they were useful for protection.C.Because they were good hunters.D.Because they always obeyed their masters.A.For companionship.B.For amusement.C.For protection ag

17、ainst robbery.D.For hunting.A.The city can be a lonely place.B.Life in the West can be very dangerous.C.People in the West are fond of animals.D.The dog is a useful and friendly animal.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Throughout history t(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_

18、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Beijings local educ(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:

19、_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.How does Syracuse University defend itself against Anitas suit?（分数：8.90）A.It has given her due attention as well as help.B.Adult students should be able to control their own behavior.C.It is more than the schools respons

20、ibility to supervise the students.D.Colleges can be a breeding ground for psychiatric problems.23.What does the author want us to know through Anita Rutnams story?（分数：8.90）A.The universities are not responsible for their students.B.Suicides are popular on college campus and should be handled properl

21、y.C.Why Anita committed suicide is still a mystery.D.Universities should get prepared in case their students sue them.24.Anita Rutnam couldnt finish college most probably because _.（分数：8.90）A.she couldnt get enough eoncern from Syracuse UniversityB.she wasnt physically healthy enough to continue sch

22、oolingC.she still kept thinking about killing herself whenever at schoolD.she has been troubled by the memory of the incident very often25.All the following problems are implied as possible causes of campus suicide incidents EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.poor academic resultsB.failing to get proper sleepC.lac

23、k of family concernD.family history of mental illness26.What does Anita accuse her former school of?（分数：8.90）A.Ignorance of her abnormal behaviors.B.Lack of safeguard against her suicidal intention.C.Failure to give her proper academic instructions.D.Indifference to her physical disease.二十、Passage T

24、wo(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.How does the author evaluate the generalizations of peoples types in Para. 3?（分数：8.90）A.Such generalizations help us judge the different characters of people we meet.B.Such generalizations are not inclusive enough to draw a convincing conclusion.C.Such generalizations prove that

25、 nature plays an important role in determining social habits.D.Such generalizations show that there are mainly two different types of people on the planet.28.Which of the following generalizations of peoples type is true?（分数：8.90）A.People who like drinking wine tend to be optimistic.B.People who liv

26、e in mountain areas tend to have a long life.C.People who live in areas with stable climate tend to be talkative and lively.D.People who like drinking cow blood tend to be strong and tall.29.The authors purpose of writing this passage is to _.（分数：8.90）A.alert readers to the scarcity of natural resou

27、rcesB.call for more research on the influence of geographical environmentC.introduce different elements in character cultivationD.draw more attention to the health condition of mankind30.According to the passage, research into the influence of climate and geography should _.（分数：8.90）A.focus on unkno

28、wn aspectsB.be pursued on a larger scaleC.be carried out among remote tribesD.go ahead in depth31.It can be inferred that proper amounts of iodine, fluoride and calcium can _.（分数：8.90）A.benefit peoples physical healthB.influence the quality of water supplyC.help provide breeding places for pestsD.st

29、rengthen a persons character二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Everyone wants to be(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.andB.butC.unlessD.since33.（分数：3.50）A.breakB.holidayC.intervalD.course34.（分数：3.50）A.reasonB.noticeC.warningD.signal35.（分数：3.50）A.in factB.in caseC.as a resultD.on the contrary36.（分数：3.50）A.

30、doneB.madeC.placedD.supplied37.（分数：3.50）A.suitableB.appropriateC.capableD.able38.（分数：3.50）A.all theB.the allC.the wholeD.the entire39.（分数：3.50）A.careB.cureC.treatmentD.training40.（分数：3.50）A.introductionB.controlC.decisionD.direction41.（分数：3.50）A.weakB.patientC.illD.healthy42.（分数：3.50）A.worksB.carrie

31、sC.looksD.depends43.（分数：3.50）A.OccasionallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Naturally44.（分数：3.50）A.technicalB.overallC.minorD.reasonable45.（分数：3.50）A.ConsequentlyB.MoreoverC.UnexpectedlyD.However46.（分数：3.50）A.maintainedB.neglectedC.solvedD.disturbed47.（分数：3.50）A.onB.inC.atD.from48.（分数：3.50）A.beforeB.while

32、C.asD.until49.（分数：3.50）A.consumedB.obtainedC.assumedD.tolerated50.（分数：3.50）A.strainB.worryC.painD.trouble51.（分数：3.50）A.similarB.distinctC.urgentD.separate二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.The manager urged that his staff _ (不要错过这个机会).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Im _ (下定决心要完成任务), however hard it is.（分数：7

33、.00）填空项 1:_54.It is obvious that this new rule is _ (毫无例外地适用于任何人).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55._ (没有可靠的证据说明) that people can control their dreams.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Some plants are _ (对光线很敏感); they prefer the shade.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1476 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 如何理解这个成

34、语2. 试举例说明As a Man Sows, So He Shall Reap（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文：【1】“As a man sows, so he shall reap“ is universally acceptedthe result of peoples endeavor is usually decided by how much efforts they have paid. 【2】The less we pay, the less we could benefit. 【3】Only through un tiring efforts could we ach

35、ieve more in study and career as well.【4】The saying is true of any pursuit man seeks.【5】A students achievements are to the greatest extent attributed to the efforts paid in study. 【6】However, idleness could only result in failure and frustration. 【7】Scientists could only be rewarded after countless

36、sleepless nights doing numerous experiments. 【8】Those athletes who spare no efforts in practice would have more chances for championship regard less of all the sweat and injuries.【9】In a word, success and sacrifice always go hand in hand. 【10】We should remember this firmly as a motto, for it involve

37、s a plain yet philosophical moral.)解析：写作指南：这是典型的四级谚语型作文，要求考生先阐释谚语的内涵，再通过举例论证谚语的正确性。根据题目要求，文章的结构安排如下：第一段开头段：引言部分引出谚语，第二句阐释谚语含义；第二段主体部分：举出两到三个实例，例子要具体，可从身边熟悉的例子，如学习的例子，到意义更大的如科学家和体育健儿的例子；第三段结尾段：总结全文。解析【1】用破折号引出对谚语的解释。【2】【3】用“the+比较级，the+比较级”和“Only+状语+倒装句”两个亮点句型进一步阐释谚语的内涵。【5】【7】【8】举了学生、科学家和运动员的具体例子。【6】

38、However 引出的是典型的反面论证。【8】用 Those. who 引出要分析的对象，使句子结构紧凑；【9】【10】在结尾段重申主题，即谚语的内涵，并提出建议。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Rock Solid Readers(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage aims to tell parents some secrets on how to help their child become an outstanding student.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题眼 The passag

39、e aims to tell parents some secrets on how to help their child become an outstanding student定位 第 2 段最后一句：So what are the secrets of giving your children an academic edge as well as life long pleasure?解析 原文的标题就是：“基础扎实的阅读者如何帮助你的孩子成为优秀的学生”，再加上第 2 段的最后一句：“那么给予你的孩子学习优势和一生乐趣的秘诀是什么呢?”由此可见，这篇文章的目的就是告诉父母如何帮助

40、孩子成为出色学生的一些小秘诀，所以答案选 Y。3.Good readers score higher in arts subject than in maths and science.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：题眼 Good readers score higher in arts subject than in maths and science定位 第 2 段第 3、4 句：Good readers make great studentsThey score higher on achievement tests in every year， in all

41、 subjects，including maths and science解析 原文意思是“好的阅读者在每年的考试中，所有科目都会取得更高的分数，包括数学和自然科学”；至于好的阅读者的文科是否比数学和自然科学好，并不得而知，据此可以判断答案为 NG。4.Reading scores in Year One indicate whether the student will be successful in their future work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：题眼 Reading scores in Year One indicate whether t

42、he student will be successful in their future work定位 第 1 个小标题 Good readers start out ahead 下第 1 句：Reading scores in Year One are a key indicator of school success in Year Eleven解析 原文的意思是：“1 年级时的阅读分数将是 11 年级时学习是否优秀的关键指标”。而题目却说 1年级时的阅读分数标志着该学生“将来工作是否优秀”，这在原文中并没有提到，所以答案为 NG。5.Young school-age kids need

43、 reading to their parents, but it is not necessary for them to read together with their parents.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题眼 Young school-age kids need reading to their parents，but it is not necessary for them to read together with their parents定位 第 1 个小标题 Good readers start out ahead 下最后一个要点的第 1

44、句：Young school-age kids need lots of practice reading to and with their parents解析 原文中说“学龄儿童需要多练习朗读给父母听，以及和父母一起阅读”，而题目却说没有必要和父母一起阅读，所以答案为 N。6.Telling stories about the past, present and future may be an effective way to enrich your childs word power.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题眼 Telling stories abou

45、t the past, present and future may be an effective way to enrich your childs word power定位 第 2 个小标题 Good readers have better vocabularies 下第 1 段最后一句及第一个要点：To enrich your childs word power，try these ideas：Tell stories about the past，present and future.解析 对比分析题目和原文，可以看出二者结构虽然有所不同，用词也略有差异，但内容一致，所以答案为 Y。

46、7.Children who often picture a story in the mind can remember details better and enjoy reading more.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题眼 Children who often picture a story in the mind can remember details better and enjoy reading more定位 第 4 个小标题 Good readers picture a story in the mind 下第 1 句：Children who do this are better at remembering details and are much more interested in reading for pleasure解析 对比分析题目和原文，可以看出二者用词和结构虽略