大学四级-1474及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1474 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 电脑技术迅猛发展，大有将人类取而代之之势；2. 提出你自己的观点；3. 讲述自己的理由。Will Computers Replace Us?（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Managerial Functions(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.If managers are to achieve their goals through the efforts of other p

2、eople , they must be skilled in seven managerial functions discussed in the passage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.A managers consideration of the relationships and resources is essential to a companys survival and success.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Once objectives and policies are established, the manager just let other

3、 people perform the activities necessary for achieving the goal without doing anything else himself.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.According to the passage , staffing is only the responsibility of the human resources department.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Leadership, motivation, and communication are three basic elements

4、involved in directing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The innovative function is based on whether the company has much money and good relationships among people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.According to the passage, if a company is to remain ahead of competitive, governmental support is required.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Specifical

5、ly, the control process is made up of 1 steps.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.According to the passage, 1 contribute to most successful programs in smart companies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Most top-level managers increasingly recognize that participation in 1 gives them an opportunity to explain the ways of business t

6、o the public and helps them to manage crises.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Question 11 to 18 ar(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The centre has just opened.B.Hes looking forward to using the centre.C.The door to the fitness centre is locked.D.There are long lines to

7、get into the centre.A.The woman is mailing them to Garys old address.B.The post office is sending them to the womans house.C.They are being held to Garys apartment.D.They are being held at the post office.A.She has gotten behind in her work.B.Her computer is the latest model.C.She keeps her computer

8、 at home.D.She doesnt have a computer.A.Dan isnt a very good violinist.B.Someone else should make the introductions.C.There will be other musicians to be introduced.D.Its rather late to ask Dan to slow down.A.Writing an article.B.Studying for a chemistry test.C.Shopping for shoes.D.Reading a magazin

9、e.A.Stop bothering the woman.B.Take the womans book with him.C.Show the woman how to get to the library.D.Ask someone else to go to the library.A.He has bad study habits.B.He sleeps too much.C.He wakes up early.D.Hes an excellent student.A.The library is closed tonight.B.He doesnt know how to get to

10、 the library.C.Jean is using his car.D.He wont be able to help the woman.七、Question 19 to 22 ar(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.a magazine.B.a novel.C.a walkman.D.a guitar.A.The man likes traveling.B.The man always likes talking with people on a long journey.C.The man does not play crosswords puzzles on a long jou

11、rney.D.The man likes doing different things on a long journey.A.English people are probably not friendly to strangers.B.English people are reserved.C.English people are very strange.D.English people think talking to strangers is rude.A.Read a particular magazine.B.Listen to the walkman.C.Buy a cup o

12、f coffee.D.Read a novel.八、Question 23 to 25 ar(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Get a ride home with Nancy.B.Find a place to live.C.Go to the store before it closes.D.Carry his groceries home.A.He didnt expect to buy a lot.B.He had only one bag of groceries.C.The supermarket is just down the block.D.He thought hed

13、get a ride with the Kramers.A.They are paying for his education.B.They invited him to their party.C.They took him on a vacation with them.D.They let him live with them for free九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Very few were produced.B.Most were kept only a short time.C.Most we

14、re pointed on delicate paper.D.Many have been acquired by collectors.A.The excitement of hunting.B.The beauty of nature.C.The relaxation of fishing.D.The protection of endangered species.A.To let many people see their works.B.To earn money from the sale of calendars.C.To portray the cruelty of hunti

15、ng.D.To create gifts for people who bought them.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Bicycles and cars.B.Building codes.C.Energy conservation.D.New housing construction.A.To limit discussion on heating bills.B.To prevent heat loss.C.To determine the temperature in homes.D.To convert homes to electric hea

16、t.A.To avoid direct sunlight.B.To limit space used.C.To keep out the cold.D.To conform to other houses.A.Special paths.B.Resurfaced highways.C.More parking space.D.Better street lighting.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The conditions of the girls as child labor.B.The conditions in Asian factories.

17、C.Working hours and payment.D.Woman labor force.A.Heavy but low-paid.B.Not hard but dangerous to the health.C.Dirty and dull.D.Light and with no risks.A.They have no savings.B.They depend on their relatives.C.They have no education.D.They are too old to learn a skill.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Mr填空项

18、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)W12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.9

19、0）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.As it is used in the passage, the word “photosphere (Line 2, Para. 2) means _.（分数：8.90）A.a scarlet gaseous envelope surrounding the SunB.the luminous envelope of gas surrounding the SunC.the mixture of gasses tha

20、t surrounds any planet or starD.the luminous irregular envelope of highly ionized gas outside the chromospheres of the Sun23.The paragraphs following the passage most likely discuss which of the following?（分数：8.90）A.The remaining layers of the Sun.B.The evolution of the Sun to its present form.C.The

21、 eclipse of February 1979.D.The scientists who study astronomy.24.According to the passage, as the corona rays reach the planets, they become _.（分数：8.90）A.hotterB.clearerC.thinnerD.stronger25.With what topic is the second paragraph mainly concerned?（分数：8.90）A.How the Sun evolved.B.The structure of t

22、he Sun.C.Why scientists study the Sun.D.The distance of the Sun from the planets.26.All of the following are parts of the Suns atmosphere EXCEPT the _.（分数：8.90）A.coronaB.chromospheresC.photosphereD.core二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the passage, when small children were asked to count

23、 a pile of red and blue pencils they _.（分数：8.90）A.counted the number of pencils of each colorB.guessed at the total number of pencilsC.counted only the pencils of their favorite colorD.subtracted the number of red pencils from the number of blue pencils28.The word “illuminated“ in line 10 is closest

24、 in meaning to _.（分数：8.90）A.illustratedB.acceptedC.clarifiedD.lighted29.What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：8.90）A.Trends in teaching mathematics to children.B.The use of mathematics in child psychology.C.The development of mathematical ability in children.D.The fundamental concepts of mathemat

25、ics that children must learn.30.With which of the following statements would the author be LEAST likely to agree?（分数：8.90）A.Children naturally and easily learn mathematics.B.Children learn to add before they learn to subtract.C.Most people follow the same pattern of mathematical development.D.Mathem

26、atical development is subtle and gradual.31.It can be inferred from the passage that children normally learn simple counting _.（分数：8.90）A.soon after they learn to talkB.by looking at the clockC.when they begin to be mathematically matureD.after they reach second grade in school二十一、Part Error Correct

27、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、The next great land (总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.Bush Administra

28、tion 1 (让洪水受害者大失所望) by its delayed relief efforts in the wake of Katrina.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.It is well-known that the local economy should not be developed 1 (牺牲环境为代价).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44. 1 (所一切都考虑过后), the trip to Paris has to be called off.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45. 1 (假如你抽烟很厉害) and you are anxious to bre

29、ak the habit, where could you get the help?（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.Their dream is nothing less than a more equal society 1 (没有种族偏见的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1474 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 电脑技术迅猛发展，大有将人类取而代之之势；2. 提出你自己的观点；3. 讲述自己的理由。Will Computers Replace Us?（分数：106.00）_正确

30、答案：(Will Computers Replace Us?As is the case we can see, the rapid development of computer technology is exerting profound impact on our life, almost in every aspect. In addition to the use in working, computers are finding their way into the home. They are so intelligent that they seem to be able t

31、o solve all problems, consequently, some say that it will sooner or later take the place of human beings.As for me, I firmly hold the view that there is no such possibility on the grounds that computers are but machines, made by humans. They can only do as humans instruct them and our tasks are far

32、too complicated for any machines to undertake,For human, there is one thing that computers can never accomplish, that is, the former can make decision by their own while the latter can do nothing unless they are programmed.In my opinion, computers will remain nothing but an extension of human brains

33、, no matter how clever and sophisticated they will become.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Managerial Functions(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.If managers are to achieve their goals through the efforts of other people , they must be skilled in seven managerial functions discussed in the passage.（分数：7.00）

34、填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：该句句意为：如果经理们想通过其他人的努力达到目的，他们必须擅长本文所讨论的七项管理职能。本题解题依据为文章第一段最后一句话，本题句意与该句意思吻合。3.A managers consideration of the relationships and resources is essential to a companys survival and success.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：该句句意为：经理对于关系与资源的考虑对于公司生存和成功是必要的，该句与本文文意吻合。4.Once objectives and polic

35、ies are established, the manager just let other people perform the activities necessary for achieving the goal without doing anything else himself.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：该句句意为：一旦目标和政策确定后，经理主要让其他人去从事相关活动而他本人不需干其他事情。本题解题依据为文章 Organizing标题下面(即第四段)第一句话，该句大意为：一旦目标和政策确定后，经理得决定完成目标所必须从事得活动并要协调各方关系。显然，

36、该句句意与本题之意不合。5.According to the passage , staffing is only the responsibility of the human resources department.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：该句句意为：根据文章，人事安排只是人力资源部的职责。本题解题依据为本文第五段第四和第五句话，该两句的大意为：人事不仅是人力资源的职责，有效的人事安排需要经理观察其下属的表现，注意到其强点并寻求通过细心指导和培训消除掉弱点，显然本题之意与原文之意不合。6.Leadership, motivation, and commun

37、ication are three basic elements involved in directing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：该句句意为：领导、动力、和沟通是指导中的三个基本要素。本题解题依据为文章第六段第一句话，其大义为：通常想到管理时，人们会本能地想起指导职能的三个基本要素：领导、动力和沟通，此意显然与本题之意相符。7.The innovative function is based on whether the company has much money and good relationships among people.（分数：7.00）填

38、空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：该句句意为：创新职能建立在公司是否有钱和良好的人际关系上。解题依据为文章 Innovation标题下(即第十三段)的后半句，其大意为：创新职能建立在公司的创新氛围和创新个体上，据此可知，本题之意与原文之义不符。8.According to the passage, if a company is to remain ahead of competitive, governmental support is required.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：该句句意为：根据文章，如果公司要在竞争中保持领先地位，必须得到政府支持。本题解

39、题依据为文章第十三段前半句话，该句仅提及公司领导应致力于创新，但并未提及政府支持，因此从文中无法获知该信息。9.Specifically, the control process is made up of 1 steps.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：four）解析：答案依据为文章第七段最后一句话。10.According to the passage, 1 contribute to most successful programs in smart companies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：creative thinking，rise-taking

40、，and initiative）解析：答案依据为文章第十三段倒数第二句话。11.Most top-level managers increasingly recognize that participation in 1 gives them an opportunity to explain the ways of business to the public and helps them to manage crises.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：representing activities）解析：representing activities答案依据为文章最后一段最

41、后一句话。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Question 11 to 18 ar(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The centre has just opened.B.Hes looking forward to using the centre. C.The door to the fitness centre is locked.D.There are long lines to get into the centre.解析：听力原文W: Have you heard of the new

42、 fitness centre theyre building downtown?M: Yeah. I can hardly wait for it to open.Q: What does the man mean?A.The woman is mailing them to Garys old address.B.The post office is sending them to the womans house. C.They are being held to Garys apartment.D.They are being held at the post office.解析：听力

43、原文W: Gary, why is it that whenever I open my mailbox lately, I pull out letters addressed to you?M: Because until I find a new apartment, Im having the post office forward my mail to you.Q: What is happening to Garys letters?A.She has gotten behind in her work.B.Her computer is the latest model.C.Sh

44、e keeps her computer at home.D.She doesnt have a computer. 解析：听力原文M: Boy! How quickly technology changes! So many people have a computer in their home nowadays.W: I know. I feel so behind the times.Q: What can be inferred about the woman?A.Dan isnt a very good violinist.B.Someone else should make th

45、e introductions. C.There will be other musicians to be introduced.D.Its rather late to ask Dan to slow down.解析：听力原文W: Lets ask Dan to introduce the musicians to the audience at the beginning of the concert.M: Ask Dan? Hell be playing the violin.Q: What does the man mean?A.Writing an article.B.Studying for a chemistry test. C.Shopping for shoes.D.Reading a magazine.解析：听力原文W: Theres an article here in this magazine you might find interesting. Its about buying running shoes.M: If it were not for chemistry and the final exam were not drawing near, I could read it now.Q: