大学四级-1451及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1451 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.这是我在大学的第二天2大学生活与中学生活有何不同3我理想中的大学生活应是My First Impression of College（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Build up Your Vocabu(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Paul T. Rankin found that the average individual spent most of his waking ti

2、me either reading, writing, speaking or listening.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Researchers in the Human Engineering Laboratories discovered the evidence that big vocabulary means big financial success（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Reading through “vocabulary in context“ is more effective than reading through “word in parts

3、“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Hybrid corn is not like a hybrid approach to vocabulary in that hybrid corn doesnt ensure maximum results which the latter ensures.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In reading, most college students will consult the dictionary when they encounter a new word, which offers greater help.（分数：7.00）填空

4、项 1:_7.Often. reading through familiar word parts definitely helps understand the meaning of unfamiliar words one reads.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.This passage is meant to teach readers how to enlarge their vocabularies by means of the CPD Formula.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.It is advised that you not consult the dict

5、ionary before you go through the mental gymnastics to get 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Compared with consulting the dictionary, readers heightened interest in using context and word parts will lead to 1 of word and meaning.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The benefits of using 1 will be similar to depositing money in the

6、 bank.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The woman may help David with his project.B.David hasnt even started working on his project yet.C.The man has told David to consult an expert on the project.D.The woman doesnt k

7、now much about accounting, either.A.He doesnt want the woman to pay him the money.B.He doesnt remember how much the groceries cost.C.Picking up groceries for the woman is virtually worth nothing.D.The woman has forgotten about the concert tickets paid for him last week.A.He welcomes the woman teleph

8、oning at any time.B.He will telephone the woman as often as he can.C.He is not that far away if the woman wants to visit.D.He doesnt believe that the woman will really miss him.A.She wants to hand in her report as soon as possible.B.She cant even decide what she will do tonight.C.She will be very li

9、kely to go to the symphony with the man.D.She cant go to the symphony because of her unfinished report.A.She will go when she feels better.B.She will go in spite of the cold weather.C.She wont go since she is not feeling well.D.She wont go as she hasnt finished his workA.Such a trip is necessary for

10、 the company.B.The boss has not yet decided where to go.C.He is afraid he wont be chosen for the trip.D.Its not certain whether the trip wilt take place.A.The doctor is not available until late the next morning.B.If the man wants the best doctor he Should try Dr. Noon.C.If the man wants a suitable d

11、octor he should wait until 12 oclock.D.The doctor who usually handles these things is not in in the mornings.A.The woman should join the chess club.B.The woman needs a lot of time to play chess.C.He himself is not a very good chess player, either.D.Hes willing to teach the woman how to play chess.七、

12、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Skiing.B.Skating.C.Swimming.D.Jogging.A.To the top of the hill.B.To the gentle slope of the hill.C.To the foot of the hill.D.To the side of the hill.A.She should keep leaning forwardB.She should cross.C.She should go step by step like a crab.D.She should point t

13、he tips together.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Two hundred dollars.B.Three hundred dollars.C.Two thousand dollars.D.Three thousand dollars.A.To buy some national debt.B.To open a savings account.C.To ask the interest rate.D.To withdraw some money.A.He has to use a password.B.He has to show

14、 his ID card.C.He only needs to fill out a withdrawal form.D.He needs to fill out a withdrawal form and hand in the check book.A.Both time deposit and current deposit have the same interest rate.B.The interest rate is high for current deposit.C.The interest rate is low for time deposit.D.The interes

15、t rate varies with different kinds of deposit.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Helping the needy to survive.B.Sharing risks of possible losses.C.Being compulsory in most countries.D.Covering differently according to different situations.A.To tell us that accidents may take pl

16、ace at any time.B.To prove that it is wise to spend money on insurance.C.To prove that buying insurance is a wasted investment.D.To tell us that the sense of security is very important in driving.A.Car, retirement and life insurance.B.Business, poverty and health insurance.C.Unemployment, home and l

17、ife insurance.D.Possessions, disability and health insurance.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Separating the fire.B.Reducing the heat.C.Removing the fuelD.Cutting off the oxygen.A.Wheal it breaks out.B.How it comes about.C.What kind it is.D.Where it takes place.A.Another class of fires.B.Another type

18、 of extinguishers.C.How fires break out.D.How fires can be prevented.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To improve her computer program.B.To find out their attitudes towards food.C.To find out details she can make use of.D.To predict what food theyll like in the future.A.People believe what the compu

19、ter tells them.B.People can be led to believe in something false.C.People tend to forget their childhood experiences.D.People are not always aware of their personalities.A.If they learn it is harmful for health.B.If they lie to themselves that they dont want it.C.If they are willing to let doctors c

20、ontrol their minds.D.If they. think they once had a bad experience of eating it.A.Whether it is moral,B.Who it is best for.C.When it is effective,D.How it should be used.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Sport is not only ph(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填

21、空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Rola, a 16-year-old (总题数：10，分数：90.00)12.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_17.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_18.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_19.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_20.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_21.（分数：9.00）填

22、空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What does the author imply by saying “living space . is figured . also in cubic volume above the earth“ in Para. 3?（分数：8.90）A.We need to take some measures to protect space.B.We must preserve good living conditions for both birds and

23、land animals.C.Our living space should be measured in cubic volume.D.Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smaller.23.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that earlier generation didnt realize _.（分数：8.90）A.the importance of the proper use of landB.the interdependence of water,

24、soil, and living thingsC.the value of the beauty of natureD.the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floods24.The authors attitude towards the current situation in the exploitation of natural resources is _.（分数：8.90）A.criticalB.neutralC.positiveD.suspicious25.To avoid the mistakes of our forefa

25、thers, the author suggests that _.（分数：8.90）A.we plant more treesB.we return to natureC.natural sciences be taught to everybodyD.environmental education be directed to everyone26.According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that _.（分数：8.90）A.they had no idea of scientific fore

26、stryB.they were not aware of the significance of nature studyC.they had little or no sense of environmental protectionD.they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the passage, it is not surprising that _.（分数：8.90）A.business and education fi

27、nd so much in commonB.politicians expect education to be like a businessC.the education world is managed by people from the business philosophyD.those Who come from the business world think education should serve industry needs28.The desire to make education subservient to the desires of industry is

28、 attractive because _.（分数：8.90）A.the goals are easier to define and measureB.some people take a wider view of educationC.economic competition is so intense these daysD.youth are lacking the skills to compete in the modern economy29.The disagreement child-centred advocates have with the economic aim

29、of education stems from _.（分数：8.90）A.their training backgroundB.their beliefs about children and how knowledge derivesC.their distaste of the economic systemD.their view of their role as a trainer not a transmitter of knowledge30.Those who think education should serve the economy are of the opinion

30、that _.（分数：8.90）A.school curriculum should have some relationship to economicsB.knowledge is to be perceived as preserving a nations cultural historyC.knowledge is to be transmittedD.students must learn how to be businessmen31.According to the author, the various conflicting views of education _.（分数

31、：8.90）A.add complexity and richness to the professionB.demonstrate the fallacies of the economic approachC.prevent progression towards the economic aimD.ensure that one particular philosophy is not overly dominant二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、There are more than (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.goo

32、dB.longC.farD.well33.（分数：3.50）A.costsB.pricesC.feesD.fares34.（分数：3.50）A.amountB.quantityC.populationD.number35.（分数：3.50）A.earnB.takeC.deriveD.offer36.（分数：3.50）A.overB.toC.ofD.for37.（分数：3.50）A.exactlyB.completelyC.partiallyD.superficially38.（分数：3.50）A.collectB.contributeC.distributeD.gather39.（分数：3.5

33、0）A.paymentsB.chargesC.profitsD.funds40.（分数：3.50）A.alteringB.transferringC.convertingD.varying41.（分数：3.50）A.consistedB.composedC.madeD.taken42.（分数：3.50）A.damagesB.wastesC.expensesD.salaries43.（分数：3.50）A.poorB.generousC.kind-heartedD.rich44.（分数：3.50）A.includingB.consistingC.makingD.taking45.（分数：3.50）

34、A.professionalB.intellectualC.rationalD.academic46.（分数：3.50）A.grants.B.pensionsC.revenuesD.degrees47.（分数：3.50）A.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.normallyD.particularly48.（分数：3.50）A.responsibilityB.adviceC.dutyD.pleasure49.（分数：3.50）A.countedB.agedC.survivedD.lived50.（分数：3.50）A.publicB.individualC.privateD.pe

35、rsonal51.（分数：3.50）A.andB.butC.orD.so二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.The baby is just six months old and cant even walk, 1 (更别提跑了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.A new high-performance contact lens under development will not only correct ordinary vision defects 1 (而且还可以提高正常的夜间视力) as much as five times.（分数

36、：7.00）填空项 1:_54.The manager of the hotel requests that the guests 1 (不能在熄灯后大声放音乐).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Educators warn parents that 1 (逼迫孩子学习是没有好处的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Not that I dont want to help you, 1 (而是因为这非我能力所及).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1451 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.

37、这是我在大学的第二天2大学生活与中学生活有何不同3我理想中的大学生活应是My First Impression of College（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文My First Impression of CollegeOn the very first day in college, I was surprised to find the campus was so large. Believe it or not, I even lost my way to the dormitory when I returned from the dining hall.At first,

38、 I had difficulty adapting myself to college life. In college, we had more free time than in middle school. In the evening, we were not required to study in the classroom. Instead, we could go anywhere and do what we want. I was at a loss as how to make use of so much free time. Then I borrowed a nu

39、mber of books from the library and most of them were novels, which I had no chance to read in middle school. Besides reading books in my spare time, I played table tennis for fun and made enormous progress.In my opinion, study should be the priority of our college life. Besides, we can take part in

40、sports activities and have fun. Of course, we may take part-time jobs to improve our skills. In all, college life should be colorful and meaningful.)解析：审题 这是篇夹叙夹议的文章。从刚进大学的情形引出大学与中学生活的不同，最后表明自己的想法。在描写时要做到文字生动，在议论时要做到条理清晰，言之有理。写作思路 第一段：描写自己对大学的第一印象：校园很大。第二段：适应新生活有些困难，说明大学生活与中学生活的不同点。第三段：描写自己理想的大学生活。二

41、、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Build up Your Vocabu(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Paul T. Rankin found that the average individual spent most of his waking time either reading, writing, speaking or listening.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题定位词是 Paul T. Rankin，所以需锁定文章第一段。第一段末尾的 he discovered that .引出了 Paul

42、 T. Rankin 的调查结果，the average individual spent 70 percent of his waking time doing one thing onlycommunication. That meant either reading, writing, speaking or listening 表明，人们平均把一天当中百分之七十的清醒时间用于读、写说、听。题干将这两句话结合到了一起，用 most 替代了 70 percent，相当于同义转述，故判断本题表述正确。3.Researchers in the Human Engineering Laborat

43、ories discovered the evidence that big vocabulary means big financial success（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题定位词是 Human Engineering Laboratories，文章第二段与此有关。同首段一样，they discovered that .引出的是 Human Engineering Laboratories 的研究结果：big incomes and big vocabularies go together 表明丰富的词汇量与丰厚的收入是并肩而行的，即丰富的词汇量就

44、意味着经济上的巨大成功。题干表述与此一致，所以完全正确。文中紧随其后的 Vocabulary, .predicts financial success 则进一步验证了这种判断。4.Reading through “vocabulary in context“ is more effective than reading through “word in parts“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题定位词是“vocabulary in context”和“word in parts”，需锁定文章第四段。第四段中间提到“Vocabulary in contex

45、t” contributes 39 percent to comprehension. Thats more than any other factor isolated and studied，即“根据上下文理解词义”在促进文章理解方面起的作用最大；而后又指出“word in parts” contributes more to speed of reading than any other factor，即“根据词根推测词义”最能加快阅读速度。可见，“vocabulary in context”和“word in parts”在阅读过程中所起的作用分别体现在不同的方面，所以二者不能互为比较

46、，更无从判断哪个效果更好。因此应判断本题为NG。5.Hybrid corn is not like a hybrid approach to vocabulary in that hybrid corn doesnt ensure maximum results which the latter ensures.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题涉及到 Hybrid corn 和 hybrid approach to vocabulary 的异同，应锁定文章第六段。第六段第三句提到 A hybrid approach to vocabulary should, in the same way, ensure maximum results“采用混合方法解决词汇问题同样可以带来最大的效果”，in the same way 是说这与第二句提到的 Hybrid corn combines the best qualities of several varieties to ensure maximum productivity 道理相同，即杂交玉米结合了所有品种的优良品质所以可以保证最大产量，可见二者之间是存在一致性的。题