大学四级-1329及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1329 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.目前出其不意留学现象很普遍 2. 形成这种现象的原因及不同人对此的看法3. 我的观点Overseas Studying（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Acetaminophen (乙酰氨基酚(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Acetaminophen, normally known as its brand name Tylenol might be poisonous if peopl

2、e take more than necessary doses.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.A new report says that the number of unintentional poisoning cases of Tylenol is increasing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The drug of acetaminophen is only found in the widely varying doses of several hundred pain relievers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The acetaminophen p

3、oisoning caused more than haft of the acute liver failure eases in the US from 1998 2003.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The people who survived from suicide attempts would definitely suffer brain damage due to acetaminophen poisoning.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Based on the contents of acetaminophen in Tylenol Cold and Fl

4、u Severe, the maximum daily doses of the medicine for an adult is 4 grams.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The American Food and Drug Administration has not yet made any rulings on how to label the medicine which contains acetaminophen.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Generally speaking, for most of the ordinary grown-up people,

5、 the safe dose of acetaminophen is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.A single dose that will be considered life threatening is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.According to the package label, such person is requested to seek medical advice before taking the medicine who drinks 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数

6、：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He would go climbing in spite of his poor health.B.He would not go climbing because of his poor health.C.He would go climbing because it does him good.D.He would not go climbing because its foggy.A.Because she has made an appoin

7、tment.B.Because she doesnt want to.C.Because she has to work.D.Because she wants to eat in a new restaurant.A.Special medicine for his illness.B.A rest for a few days.C.A treatment that might be effective.D.An operation was necessary.A.Its modern.B.Its exciting.C.Its comfortable.D.Its abnormal.A.The

8、 man has quit his job.B.The man is going to school.C.The man is promoted.D.The man failed in his work.A.They have two children already.B.Mrs. Smith wishes to have children, but her husband doesnt.C.They will start a family as soon as they get married.D.They dont want children for the time being.A.Sh

9、e got home before 9 oclock.B.She had a bad cold.C.She had a car accident.D.She was delayed.A.In a park.B.In a museum.C.In a zoo.D.In a pot store.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Changing an appointment.B.Making an appointment.C.Canceling an appointment.D.Meeting a friend.A.He has lost his voi

10、ce.B.He is miles away.C.There is something wrong with the line.D.He speaks in a very low voice.A.She has to meet a friend.B.She has to fly to Argentina.C.She has to attend a meeting.D.She has to lunch with the man next week.A.They will meet the friend from Argentina.B.They will work out a contract.C

11、.They will go to the mans home.D.They will write a diary.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He is a teacher of English in Cambridge.B.He is a specialist in computer science.C.He is a consultant to a Scottish company.D.He is a British tourist to China.A.In an English family.B.In a flat near the

12、college.C.In a flat on the campus.D.In a student dormitory.A.Certain things cannot be learned from books.B.Foreign students have better life on campus.C.Choice of where to live varies from person to person.D.British families usually welcome foreign students.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题

13、数：1，分数：21.00)A.Gathering non-relevant materials.B.Stealing another persons idea.C.Sharing notes with someone else.D.Handing in assignments late.A.In the students own words.B.In direct quotations.C.In short phrases.D.In shorthand.A.It should be assimilated thoroughly.B.It should be enclosed in quotat

14、ion marks.C.It should be paraphrased by the student.D.It should be authorized by the author.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They read poetry aloud.B.They delivered a speech.C.They took objective tests.D.They discussed questions with expert in a particular field.A.There are more candidates than befor

15、e.B.The modern industry is developing slowly.C.The written examinations are much easier than before.D.The written examinations are more objective than the spoken ones.A.The objective test always deals with the personal opinions.B.The objective test is timed exactly by electric clocks.C.The question

16、of the objective test has only one correct answer.D.The objective test resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The history of Benjamin Franklin.B.The history of the U.S. mail.C.The changes of writing letters.D.The history of U.S.A.To deliver the mail f

17、rom Boston on horseback to its destination.B.To take charge of the mall for all the colonies in North America.C.To introduce the use of stagecoaches to carry mail.D.To deliver mail to the communities from railways by horse and wagon.A.The British government.B.The American government.C.Benjamin Frank

18、lin.D.George Washington.A.He established a government service.B.He developed a system called “star routes“.C.He built a lot of post offices.D.He established the postal system.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Jeffrey Zaslow, the (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

19、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The US Foreign Servi(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8

20、.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.It can be inferred from the passage that Guemiea was _.（分数：8.90）A.a city in FranceB.a Spanish cityC.a town near ParisD.a small country in Europe23.The German air force bombed Guemiea to total destruction because_.（分数：8.90）A.the G

21、erman pilots needed to practice their bombing techniquesB.Guernica was trying to attack the GermansC.Germany was fighting with GuernicaD.the Germans had found that there were enemy troops in Guerniea24.The word “dimensions“ (Line 5, Para.2) is nearest in meaning to“_“.（分数：8.90）A.degreeB.significance

22、C.rangeD.size25.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：8.90）A.Every element in Gnerniea has a clear and accurate reference.B.Picasso never cared whether or not other people could understand what he painted.C.Picassos mural Guernica has caused critics arguments about its political implications

23、.D.In Guernica, Picasso painted a Spaniard who looks extremely painful as well as angry.26.After the bombing of Gnemica, the Germans _.（分数：8.90）A.managed to launch the Spanish Civil WarB.frightened the whole world into silenceC.went on to wipe out Dresden and HiroshimaD.did not admit their crime二十、P

24、assage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the passage, what was badly needed to improve industrial efficiency?（分数：8.90）A.Great breakthroughs.B.Unlimited purchasing power.C.Science and competition.D.International competition.28.Charles Babbage, an English academic,_.（分数：8.90）A.tried to use computers

25、in production processesB.first used computers in the area of cost accountingC.was the father of modern computersD.tried scientific approaches to calculate the costs29.When Taylor died in 1915, _.（分数：8.90）A.his steel mill was soldB.his book was publishedC.the slave-driving method had already been sto

26、ppedD.a lot of followers continued to improve his theory30.Taylor is most famous for_.（分数：8.90）A.his application of scientific methods to workB.his book “The Principles of Scientific Management“C.his various innovations in steel processingD.the spreading of his scientific management method31.Taylors

27、 scientific management method was described as _.（分数：8.90）A.scientific and humanB.efficient but slave-drivingC.academic but practicableD.cruel but highly successful二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Common indoor plants(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.substancesB.smellsC.gasesD.liquids33.（分数：3.50）A.quic

28、klyB.expectedlyC.surprisinglyD.disappointingly34.（分数：3.50）A.supportiveB.decisiveC.efficientD.prominent35.（分数：3.50）A.decorativeB.usefulC.effectiveD.fantastic36.（分数：3.50）A.addressedB.claimedC.solvedD.announced37.（分数：3.50）A.agreedB.combinedC.joinedD.accepted38.（分数：3.50）A.formallyB.fortunatelyC.faithful

29、lyD.formerly39.（分数：3.50）A.sunB.moonC.earthD.planet40.（分数：3.50）A.goodB.fullC.badD.free41.（分数：3.50）A.WhileB.SoC.SinceD.For42.（分数：3.50）A.seaB.spaceC.airD.water43.（分数：3.50）A.effectivenessB.conclusionC.absorptionD.evaluation44.（分数：3.50）A.inquiresB.objectsC.concludesD.argues45.（分数：3.50）A.forB.intoC.withD.

30、to46.（分数：3.50）A.officesB.plantsC.waysD.homes47.（分数：3.50）A.stimulateB.combatC.disturbD.promote48.（分数：3.50）A.strongerB.largerC.smallerD.weaker49.（分数：3.50）A.allB.certainC.noD.few50.（分数：3.50）A.carriedB.takenC.givenD.put51.（分数：3.50）A.suggestsB.thinksC.asksD.wonders二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.H

31、e is always busy, so I dont care 1(他是否有空)this Sunday.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.The small town is 1(和一样并不拥挤) any other popular towns in the province.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.She 1(从事表演行业) at 8 and became famous in a couple of years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The announcement that they 1(成功地研制出)a new kind of boiling steel

32、 greatly excited us.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.The news that her father 1(已经痊愈)was a great comfort to her.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1329 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.目前出其不意留学现象很普遍 2. 形成这种现象的原因及不同人对此的看法3. 我的观点Overseas Studying（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文一Overseas StudyingIn recent years, o

33、verseas studying is very popular. More and more people go abroad in the hope of studying for various reasons.Different people have different opinions on this phenomenon. Some people think that overseas studying is not necessary because they insist that the knowledge in our own country is advanced en

34、ough. However, some other people approve of overseas studying. They think overseas studying is helpful for improving themselves in learning and working.In my view, overseas studying is beneficial. First, for those who want to make progress in their specialties, studying abroad provides opportunities

35、 for them. Foreign countries have new and advanced knowledge in many subjects. Besides, some countries have the most advanced equipment which is lacking at home. With these advantages, students abroad can study further. Second, overseas studying is also a mind-expanding experience. Students abroad c

36、an get familiar with the customs and traditions of those foreign countries. And those who are at home do not have such chances. Third, facing with the vocational pressure nowadays, people who have ever studied abroad usually have priority in finding jobs. Because of the important opportunities overs

37、eas studying provides, I think studying abroad is very useful.参考范文二Overseas StudyingWith the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream of going abroad for further study. They insist that the modern research facilities, world-famous professors and excellent environment in t

38、hose foreign colleges and universities can help lay a perfect foundation for their future development.However, there are still many people who favor studying at home. They argue that studying abroad is too expensive. They also point out that there are no language and cultural barriers if they study

39、in our own country.In my opinion, just as the old saying goes,“ Every advantage has its disadvantage. “Both opinions are acceptable in some sense. If students have the chance and financial resources, they should seize the opportunity to go abroad and broaden their horizons. On the other hand, if con

40、ditions dont permit, they can pursue their studies in top universities at home. What counts is not the place where they study, but what they can learn.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Acetaminophen (乙酰氨基酚(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Acetaminophen, normally known as its brand name Tylenol might be pois

41、onous if people take more than necessary doses.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 题干指出乙酰氨基酚，也就是人们熟知的泰诺，如果过量服用的话就会对身体产生毒害作用。这与文章的主旨大意完全吻合。3.A new report says that the number of unintentional poisoning cases of Tylenol is increasing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：定位 由题干中的 the number of unintentional poisonin

42、g cases 可以定位到文章第一句。解析 本题的答案在第一句话，本题说 the number ofis increasing，原文说 the number ofis on the rise，二者的意思完全一致。4.The drug of acetaminophen is only found in the widely varying doses of several hundred pain relievers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：定位 由题干中的 pain relievers 可以定位到第一小标题下的第一段末尾。解析 原文为“it is also fo

43、und in widely varying doses in several hundred common cold remedies and combination pain relievers可见，本题目的说法漏掉了感冒药，是错误的。5.The acetaminophen poisoning caused more than haft of the acute liver failure eases in the US from 1998 2003.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：定位 由题干关键词 19982003 定位到第二个小标题下的第一和第二段。解析 第二

44、段中给出的一些统计数字，第二段中得出的 51%的急性肝病患者与乙酰氨基酚有关的统计只是从华盛顿大学医疗中心跟踪监测的 662 个病例中得出的结论，原文并没有提到全美国的统计情况。6.The people who survived from suicide attempts would definitely suffer brain damage due to acetaminophen poisoning.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：定位 由题干中的关键词 suicide attempts 和 survive 定位到第二个小标题下的第二段。解析 原文为自杀幸存者 s

45、ometimes suffer profound brain damage，并不是像题目中说得那样自杀幸存者肯定会有脑损伤出现。因此本题是错误的。7.Based on the contents of acetaminophen in Tylenol Cold and Flu Severe, the maximum daily doses of the medicine for an adult is 4 grams.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：定位 由题干中的关键词 maximum daily doses 和 adults 定位到第二个小标题下的第一段。解析 原文说

46、 The recommended maximum daily dose for adults is 4 grams，而每一剂泰诺感冒和重度流感片中所含乙酰氨基酚的剂量是 1 gram。本题的说法跟原文一致。8.The American Food and Drug Administration has not yet made any rulings on how to label the medicine which contains acetaminophen.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：定位 由题干中的关键词 The American Food and Drug Administration 定位到第三小标题下的第二段。解析 文章并没有提到 the American Food and Drug Administration 是否对此问题作出了任何规定。9.Generally speaking, for most of the ordinary grown-up people, the safe dose