大学四级-131及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-131 及答案解析(总分：693.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1目前网络教育形成热潮 2我认为形成这股热潮的原因是 3我对网络教育的评价 BOnline Education/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)BThe World in a Glass: Six Drinks That Changed History/BTom Standage urges drinkers to savor the history of their favorite bevera

2、ges along with the taste.The author of A History of the World in 6 Glasses (Walker they have affected music cultures all over the globe.（分数：40.00）(1).Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because _.（分数：8.00）A.it helps produce new cultural tools and technologyB.it help

3、s understand the nations past and presentC.it can reflect the development of the nationD.it earl demonstrate the nations civilization(2).It can be learned from this passage that _.（分数：8.00）A.the existence of the symphony was attributed to the spread of Near Eastern and Chinese musicB.Near Eastern mu

4、sic had an influence on the development of the instruments in the symphony orchestraC.the development of the symphony shows the mutual influence of Eastern and Western musicD.the musical instruments in the symphony orchestra were developed on the basis of Near Eastern music(3).According to the autho

5、r, music notation is important because _.（分数：8.00）A.it has a great effect on the music culture as more and more people are able to read itB.it tends to standardize folk songs when it is used by folk musiciansC.it is the printed version of standardized folk musicD.it encourages people to popularize p

6、rinted versions of songs(4).It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music _.（分数：8.00）A.has brought about an information revolutionB.has speeded up the appearance of a new generation of computersC.has given rise to new forms of music cultureD.h

7、as led to the transformation of traditional musical instruments(5).Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?（分数：8.00）A.Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers.B.Music cannot be passed on to future generations unless it

8、is recorded.C.Folk songs cannot be spread far unless they are printed on music sheets.D.The development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect.八、BPart Cloze/(总题数：1，分数：60.00)Today, most countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built canals near the coast, and paral

9、lelU (67) /Uthe coast. Even in the twentieth century, goods can be moved more cheaply by boat than by any otherU (68) /Uof transport. TheseU (69) /Umake it possible for boats to travelU (70) /Uports along the coast without beingU (71) /Uto the dangers of the open. Some canals, such as the Suez and t

10、he Panama, save ships weeks of time by making theirU (72) /Ua thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are notU (73) /Uon the coast; still other canalsU (74) /Ulands where there is too much water, help toU (75) /Ufields where there is not enough water, andU (76) /Uwater

11、 power for factories and mills. The size of a canal. U(77) /Uon the kind of boats going through it. The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it toU (78) /Ueach other easily. It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of waterU (79) /Uthe keel of the largest boat usi

12、ng the canal. When the planet Mars was firstU (80) /Uthrough a telescope, people saw that the round disk of the planet was crises-crossed by aU (81) /Uof strange bluegreen lines. These were called “canals“U (82) /Uthey looked the same as canals on earthU (83) /Uare viewed from an airplane. However,

13、scientists are nowU (84) /Uthat the Martian phenomena are really not canals. The photographs U(85) /Ufrom space-ships have helped us toU (86) /Uthe truth about the Martian “canals“.（分数：60.00）A.offB.toC.withD.byA.wayB.methodC.meansD.approachA.waterwaysB.channelsC.waterfrontsD.pathsA.amongB.inC.betwee

14、nD.toA.revealedB.openedC.exposedD.shownA.tripB.voyageC.journeyD.routeA.lainB.setC.stationedD.locatedA.escapeB.dryC.drainD.leakA.waterB.soakC.wetD.irrigateA.furnishB.offerC.affordD.giveA.focusesB.dependsC.basesD.takesA.crossB.moveC.passD.advanceA.downB.beneathC.belowD.offA.studiedB.surveyedC.research

15、edD.observedA.plentyB.dealC.numberD.supplyA.althoughB.soC.becauseD.ifA.thatB.whenC.whereD.asA.exactB.certainC.definiteD.decisiveA.heldB.gotC.takenD.developedA.findB.uncoverC.exposeD.discover九、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)2.It is time the whole society began to take action to 1 (使我们的环境免于毁灭)（分数：7.00）

16、填空项 1:_3.If we had set out earlier, 1 (我们就不会在雨中行走).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.When this semester is over, 1 (我就能抽空读这部小说).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5. 1 (在我设计出这个问题的解决方案后), Ill submit a report to the committee.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6. 1 (我已得出结论) that it would be unwise to accept his proposal.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-131 答案解析(总分：6

17、93.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1目前网络教育形成热潮 2我认为形成这股热潮的原因是 3我对网络教育的评价 BOnline Education/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：BOnline Education/B Being online is no longer something strange in our life. To some degree, it has become part of our daily life. We can do a lot of things online, such

18、as searching for information and communicating with friends far and near. But recently another helpful online activity has become very “in“. That is online education. Why could online education be so popular within such a short period of time? Among all the reasons, the quick development of the inte

19、rnet should be the essential one, which makes our dreams of attending class in the distance possible. Another underlying reason is the quick development of both society and technology. Today, modern science and technology are developing at lightening speed. To catch up with the development we all fe

20、el an urgent and strong desire to study. However, due to the great pace of modem society, many people are too busy to study full time at school. Online education just comes to their aid. Personally, I appreciate this new form of education. Its indeed a helpful complement to the traditional education

21、 system. It can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning Most of all, with online education, we can absorb the latest knowledge while working.二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)BThe World in a Glass: Six Drinks That Changed History/BTom Standage urges drinkers to sav

22、or the history of their favorite beverages along with the taste.The author of A History of the World in 6 Glasses (Walker next they study for four years in a medical school. After that they work in hospitals as medical residents or doctors in training for one to five years. Some people study and wor

23、k for as many as 13 years before they begin their lives as doctors. During their university years, people who want to become doctors study science intensively. They must study biology, chemistry and other sciences. If they do not, they may have to return to college for more education in science befo

24、re trying to enter medical school. There are 125 medical schools in the United States. It is difficult to gain entrance to them. Those who do the best in their studies have a greater chance of entering medical school. Each student also must pass a national examination to enter a medical school. Thos

25、e who get top scores have the best chance of being accepted. Most people who want to study medicine seek to enter a number of medical schools. This increases their chances of being accepted by one. In 1999, almost 47,000 people competed for about 17,000 openings in medical schools. 29. How many year

26、s does a student have to study before beginning his life as a doctor? 综合推断题。文章开始就提到，在美国，任何想从医的人都必须经过 4年普通大学和 4年医学院的学习，还有 1至 5年在医院的实习期，由此推断，他们在正式成为医生前的学习期从 9年到 13年不等，所以 D正确。A.Biology.B.Philosophy.C.Chemistry. D.Medicine.解析：听力原文 Which subject do the students who want to become doctors not study? 信息明示题

27、。文章提到 they must study biology, chemistry and other sciences，而想成为医生的学生肯定还要学习医学，文章中并未提到哲学，故选 C。A.Each student must pass a national examination.B.Students who do best in the studies have a greater chance.C.They can seek to enter a number of medical schools.D.There arc good chances to gain the entrance.

28、 解析：听力原文 Which of the following is NOT tree about the entrance to the medical schools? 综合推断题。由文章后半部分可知，医学院的入学竞争很激烈，优秀的学生虽然有各种优势，但由于申请的人数很多，所以机会还是有限的，故选 D。BPassage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：28.00）A.Guarding the coasts of the United States. B.Guiding pe

29、ople along the coast.C.Being part of the United States Navy.D.Protecting people from enemy attacks.解析：听力原文32-35 The Coast Guard does What its name says: it guards the Coasts of the United States. During a war, the Coast Guard becomes part of the United States Navy, and helps to protect against enemy

30、 attacks. In times of peace, however, the Coast Guard is part of the United States Department of Transportation. It has responsibility for many different duties. The Coast Guard can be found at many large lakes in America, as well as in coastal waters. It enforces laws controlling navigation, shippi

31、ng, immigration, and fishing. It enforces other laws that affect the thousands of privately-owned boats in the United States. Coast Guard planes, boats and helicopters search for missing boats and rescue people in dangerous situations. Last year, Coast Guardsmen saved the lives of almost 7,000 peopl

32、e. The Coast Guard does scientific research on the ocean. It also uses ice-breaking boats to clear ice from rivers or lakes, so boats can travel safely. One of the Coast Guards most important duties now is helping to keep illegal drugs out of the United States. Coast Guard boats, armed with guns, us

33、e radios and radar to find. boats that may be carrying drags. They stop the boats suspected of carrying drugs and search them. They seize the drugs and arrest the people on the boats. Last year, Coast Guardsmen seized more than 800,000 kilograms of marijuana and cocaine, and they arrested more than

34、700 persons trying to bring illegal drags into the United States. This kind of action is exciting. Most of the time, however, Coast Guardsmen say three nothing more exciting than the ocean. 32. What does the Coast Guard do? 信息明示题。文章第一句指出，如同名字所示，美国海岸警卫队的任务是保卫美国的海岸，所以 A正确。A.Enforcing laws controlling

35、navigation, shipping, immigration and fishing.B.Enforcing laws affecting the privately-owned boats in the U. S.C.Searching for missing boats and rescuing people.D.Training people to be good swimmers along the beach. 解析：听力原文 Which of the following is NOT the duty of the U.S. Coast Guard? 信息明示题。文章提到美国

36、海岸警卫队除负责有关航海、运输、移民、捕鱼、私人船舶等法律的实施工作，还负责搜索失踪船只、救援被困人员，但并未提到训练人游泳，所以 D正确。A.17,000.B.70,006.C.1,700.D.7,000. 解析：听力原文 How many lives have Coast Guardsmen saved last year? 信息明示题。文章提到Last year, coast Guardsmen saved the lives of almost 7,000 people，所以 D正确。A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Hard.D.Dull. 解析：听力原文 What

37、does the speaker indicate about the life of the Coast Guardsmen for most of the time? 综合推断题。文章最后提到 Most of the time.they see nothing more exciting than the ocean，即大多数时间海岸警卫队员面对的只是大海，由此推断，虽然警卫队员的生活有时充满了惊险与刺激，但大多数时候是枯燥乏味的，所以 D正确。五、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)An old friend from abroad, whom I was expec

38、ting to stay with me,U (36) /Ufrom the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the office at the time, but I had madeU (37) /Ufor his arrival. After explaining where my new flat was, I told him that I had left the key under a piece of stone near the door. As I was likely to be at home

39、 rather late, I advised him to go into theU (38) /Uand help himself to food and drink.Two hours later, my friend telephoned me from the fiat. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of myU (39) /Uafter having just had a trulyU (40) /Umeal. He had found a pan on the gasU (41) /Uand fried two

40、 eggs and had helped himself to some cold chicken from theU (42) /U, Now he said, he was drinking a. glass of orangeU (43) /Uand he hoped I would join him. U(44) /U, he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the piece of stone, U(45) /U. I listened to all this in astonishment. U(46

41、) /U.（分数：77.00）(1).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：telephoned）解析：听力原文36-46 An old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting to stay with me, (36) Utelephoned/U from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the office at the time, but I had made (37) Uarrangements/U for his arrival. After exp

42、laining where my new flat was, I told him that I had left the key under a piece of stone near the door. As I was likely to be at home rather late, I advised him to go into the (38) Ukitchen/U and help himself to food and drink. Two hours later, my friend telephoned me from the flat. At the moment, h

43、e said, he was listening to some of my (39) Urecords/U after having just had a truly (40) Uwonderful/U meal. He had found a pan on the gas (41) Ustove/U and fried two eggs and had helped himself to some cold chicken from the (42) Urefrigerator./U Now he said, he was drinking a glass of orange (43) U

44、juice/U and he hoped I would join him. (44) UI asked him if he had reached the fiat without difficulty,/U he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the piece of stone, (45) Ubut fortunately the living room window just by the apple tree had been open and he had climbed in./U I liste

45、ned to all this in astonishment. (46) UThere is no apple tree in front of my living room, but there is one in front of my neighbors./U填空项 1:_ （正确答案：arrangements）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：kitchen）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：records）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：wonderful）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：stove）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：refrigerator）解析：填空项 1:

46、_ （正确答案：juice）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：I asked him if he had reached the flat without difficulty）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：but fortunately the living room window just by the apple tree had been open and he had climbed in）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：There is no apple tree in front of my living room, but there is one in front of my neighbors.）解析：六、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：90.00)It seems you always forge-your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping.Such absent-mindedness may beU (47)