大学四级-1316及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1316 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.The Appropriate Teacher-Student Relationship1师生之间应建立良好的师生关系；2良好的师生关系对老师的工作有利；3良好的师生关系有利于学生的学习。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Tea in Britain(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Tea is very popular in England and English people had

2、the habit of drinking tea three thousand BC It was Portuguese and Dutch traders who transported tea around the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Between seventeenth and eighteenth centuries when tea was first introduced into England there was competition between coffee houses and pubs to gain popularity of te

3、a and liquor.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.By 1750 Britain s lower classes enjoyed drinking tea very much but higher classes never touched it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Charles II failed to forbid tea sale in private houses and then changed to require legal tea sale license and finally increased the tax on tea to 119%.（

4、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The local parish churches also participated in tea smuggling along with local fishermen smugglers and got large profit.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.It was strict punishment that effectively brought tea smuggling to an end and the large tax reduction on tea that stopped low quality tea.（分数：7.00

5、）填空项 1:_8.In the 1800s Americans and British competed to build clippers that could increase the speed of transporting tea from Canton River to the London Docks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The customs of afternoon tea in Britain was originated with 7th Duchess of Bedford and intendedto 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10. 1

6、is the place where a girl meets her friends and socializes without damage to her reputation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Wedgwood, Spode, and Royal Doulton are 1 that manufacture some products we can use to drink tea.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 t

7、o 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Nothing, since she doesnt have them.B.Lend the notes during the weekend.C.Lend the notes to him in an hour.D.Lend the notes right then.A.Henry usually works diligently.B.Henry has become a much better student.C.Henry has changed her study habits lately.D.Henry doesnt like hom

8、ework any more.A.She doesnt like either of them.B.John copied it from Jim.C.Jim copied it from John.D.One is the copy from the other.A.Tom feels great about the mark on his paper.B.Tom is depressed at a bad score on his paper.C.Toms test mark wasnt as bad as he thought.D.Tom wrote a test that was di

9、fferent from what he expected.A.He has no definite plans.B.He has to work with his brother.C.he usually works on weekends.D.His plans depend on the woman.A.He will be in the line for a long time.B.He will not line up and wait.C.He has had experience coming to a line and waiting for a long time.D.He

10、doesnt mind getting up early because lines dont bother him.A.Snow is easy to drive on.B.Ice can cause a slowdown but not a big one.C.The snow is not a problem if there is no ice already.D.There is no ice on the read.A.$50B.$150C.$200D.$250七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)_A.He did not like to s

11、tudy.B.He had to work to support his family.C.A friend of his father s offered him a job.D.His father did not like him to study Art.A.He had done his first job badly.B.He had given up his job as an accountant.C.He spent too much time on Art.D.He didnt do well in the Art College.A.He was the bread ea

12、rner in the family.B.He was the eldest son in the family.C.He was the youngest son in the family.D.He was his fathers favorite son.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Lawyer and witness.B.Lawyer and suspectC.Judge and witness.D.Juryman and witness.A.The accused are being interrogated.B.The lawye

13、r for the accused is defending the case.C.A witness is giving testimony in court.D.The sentence is being pronounced.A.To tell the truth.B.To tell all the details.C.To be ready to answer any questions in court.D.To identify the persons she is accusing.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：

14、21.00)A.planes fly higher than at the equatorB.the eyes can reach about 4,000 metersC.planes are clear of bad weatherD.planes fly more quickly than at the equatorA.in warm airB.in cold airC.when it reaches the polar regionD.only when the clouds are down lowA.they do not land thereB.there are not clo

15、uds at allC.they can cross the ice with special equipmentD.it is very cold十一、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.English pronunciation, spelling and handwriting.B.The status of Received Pronunciation in the English-speaking countries.C.The difficulty of achieving a standard in English pronunciation.D.The i

16、mportance of achieving a standard in English pronunciation.A.Sub-standard form of the English language.B.An ideal form of English pronunciation.C.A standard form of English pronunciation among intellectuals.D.A somewhat standard form of English pronunciation in English.A.They can both be learnt with

17、 complete precision.B.They vary from individual to individual.C.Neither of them is essential to the acquisition of the English language.D.They can hardly be imitated.A.Most people do not go to public schools.B.There is a lot of controversy over the pronunciation.C.No two people can be said to pronou

18、nce words in exactly the same way.D.Dialect speakers do not want to change their pronunciation.十二、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Several studies have been done in the past few years.B.The omission of breakfast does no harm to one s health.C.Adults have especially made studies in this field.D.Eating li

19、ttle in the morning is good for health.A.Anyone without breakfast does improve his performance.B.Not giving people breakfast improve performance.C.Having breakfast does not improve performance, either.D.People having breakfast do improve their performances, too.A.Breakfast docs not affect performanc

20、e.B.Dr. Pollitt is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning.C.Not eating breakfast might affect the health of children.D.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、In recent years, the(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

21、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、A British surgeon pl(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90

22、）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22._is not the cause of the decrease in the oceanic salinity.（分数：8.90）A.PrecipitationB.Rain and snowC.Formation of iceD.Addition of water by rivers23.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE a

23、ccording to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Various factors combine to cause variations in the salinity of water.B.As a result of the formation of ocean ice water salinity decreases.C.The salinity of the water near the bottom of the oceans is relatively high.D.in coastal areas the ocean is diluted by rivers.

24、24.The purpose of mentioning the Weddell Sea is to _.（分数：8.90）A.give an example of cold water salinityB.point out the location of deep watersC.compare Antarctic waters with Arctic watersD.indicate that this body of .water has salinity variations25.It can be known from the passage that increase in th

25、e salinity of ocean water is caused by_.（分数：8.90）A.melting of sea iceB.precipitationC.evaporationD.supplement of salt26.The major topic discussed in the passage is _.（分数：8.90）A.the subtraction of waterB.the conversion of liquid water to water vaporC.the salinity of ocean waterD.the effect of precipi

26、tation on the salinity of ocean water二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the author, depression _.（分数：8.90）A.affects the poor and poor educated people more than the rich and successful onesB.seldom attacks executivesC.is not limited to any particular class of peopleD.is caused by ones ambi

27、tion28.The passage mainly deals with _.（分数：8.90）A.the symptoms of depressionB.introduction to depressionC.the causes of depressionD.treatment for depression29.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?（分数：8.90）A.Very high expectations from life make the younger generations more prone to depressi

28、on.B.A depressed person feels sad and dejected.C.People need not attempt to hide their depression because its not a shameful thing.D.Depression is hereditary.30.Studies show that depression _.（分数：8.90）A.is more common today than in the past decadesB.was more common in the old generationsC.increased

29、ten times in the days of our parents and grandparentsD.afflicts only young people31.Depression can be easily cured _.（分数：8.90）A.if the patient is youngB.at the early stage of the diseaseC.when plants are in budD.ff the patient goes to see a psychologist二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、More a

30、nd more studen(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.After class the sports ground is alive w

31、ith students, 1 (一些在打篮球，一些在跑步).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.The boy is said 1(做数学题和计算机一样准确).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44. 1(最令我们担心的是) is whether our plan will be approved.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.Mr. Smith, there s a Mr. Brown wishing to see you. Can I bring him in? 1(难道你没看我正忙着呢吗?)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.They wouldt give up tryin

32、g 1(即使他们再次失败).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1316 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.The Appropriate Teacher-Student Relationship1师生之间应建立良好的师生关系；2良好的师生关系对老师的工作有利；3良好的师生关系有利于学生的学习。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(The Appropriate Teacher-Student RelationshipThe relationship between a teacher and a stud

33、ent can be good or bad, helpful or barmful. Either way, the relationship can affect the student for the rest of his life. An appropriate teacher-student relation will make learning enjoyable and interesting and the teachers job worthwhile. A bad relation can discourage the student from learning and

34、make teaching an unpleasant task.In a good teacher-student relation the teacher does not have to force the student to learn. The teacher should motivate and encourage file student. Learning can be fun when the student has the right attitude towards it. Besides, the teacher needs to be patient, under

35、standing, and sympathetic.As for file student, in older to have a good relationship with his teacher, he must always show him proper respect. He should be eager to learn and willing to work hard. It is also important to listen carefully in class.In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship can

36、 be mutually beneficial. The student gains knowledge earnestly and enjoyably, and file teacher gains satisfaction from his job.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Tea in Britain(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Tea is very popular in England and English people had the habit of drinking tea three thousand BC I

37、t was Portuguese and Dutch traders who transported tea around the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题干中提到：英国喝茶很普遍，公元前 3000 年英国人就有喝茶的习惯。根据文章第一段关于茶叶的历史，我们知道，公元前 3000 年中国人就有喝茶的习惯，17 世纪时茶作为饮料才出现在英国，是西班牙和荷兰贸易者把茶叶进口到英国。所以本题是错误陈述。3.Between seventeenth and eighteenth centuries when tea was first introduced

38、into England there was competition between coffee houses and pubs to gain popularity of tea and liquor.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题干中提到“coffee houses”，所以查读第一小标题内容，咖啡店最先引进茶饮料，并为其做广告，吹嘘茶能强身健体，终生保持健康。茶迅速普遍起来，这使酒馆主人很苦恼，酒的销售大大降低。所以，茶最初引进时，茶和酒的销售一定存在着竞争。本题表述正确。4.By 1750 Britain s lower classes enjoyed dr

39、inking tea very much but higher classes never touched it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：根据题干“by 1750”这个短语查读第一小标题内容，文中只提到茶成为低层阶级的受欢迎饮品，并没提到高层贵族从不喝茶。所以本题陈述在文中没有给出。5.Charles II failed to forbid tea sale in private houses and then changed to require legal tea sale license and finally increased the tax on

40、tea to 119%.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题干表述的是：查理二世政府颁布法令禁止销售茶叶失败，然后要求卖茶者申请合法执照，最后茶叶税上涨到 119%。这正是第二小标题介绍的内容。正是这个原因导致后来茶叶走私非常严重。6.The local parish churches also participated in tea smuggling along with local fishermen smugglers and got large profit.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：第三小标题关于茶叶走私。船只从荷兰和斯堪的纳维

41、亚运茶到英国海岸附近，走私者到船上接货，用小船运上岸。走私者，通常是渔民，通过地下通道运到藏茶地，一般在当地的教区教堂里。这里只是说教堂被利用当作藏茶叶的地方，我们无法知道是否教堂参与走私茶叶。所以，无法判断对错。7.It was strict punishment that effectively brought tea smuggling to an end and the large tax reduction on tea that stopped low quality tea.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第三小标题第二段涉及本题信息。1784 年 Wil

42、liam Pitt the Younger 实行了交换法案，茶叶税从119%减少到 12.5%，有效地结束了走私现象。关于劣质茶叶问题，1875 年颁布关于食品药品法案，严格惩罚掺假的劣质茶叶，最后也得到了解决。本题表述不符合原文，所以错误。8.In the 1800s Americans and British competed to build clippers that could increase the speed of transporting tea from Canton River to the London Docks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析

43、：阅读第四小标题内容，关于制造快速帆船争取快速把茶叶从亚洲运到欧洲。十九世纪初始，需要一年时间才能把茶叶从东方运到英国。1832 年，东印度公司垄断了茶叶贸易，意识到需要缩短航运时间。美国第一个设计出快速帆船，英国紧跟在后。帆船速度达到相当于现在的 18 节(注：船速单位，等于哩/小时，即一海里的距离)。他们曾经举行比赛，从广州河到伦敦码头，第一个到达卸货的船员获得吸引人的奖金。从此可以判断本题表达正确。9.The customs of afternoon tea in Britain was originated with 7th Duchess of Bedford and intende

44、dto 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to bridge the gap between luncheon and dinner）解析：英国人下午茶的习惯起源于贝尔福德 7 世公爵夫人，意在午餐和 8 点的晚餐之间过渡一下。阅读第五小标题内容，可获得此信息。10. 1 is the place where a girl meets her friends and socializes without damage to her reputation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：The tea shop）解析：阅读第六小标题，我们知道，1864 年一个面包厂

45、的女经理向顾客提供食物和饮料，后来她提供的茶最受欢迎。这样茶社变得流行起来。女孩在这儿会朋友，参加社交活动而不损坏名誉。11.Wedgwood, Spode, and Royal Doulton are 1 that manufacture some products we can use to drink tea.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：pottery and porcelain companies）解析：文章最后一段关于茶和陶器的发展。中国传统的茶具是不带把的杯子。茶在英国流行以后，需要带把的器皿喝茶以适应英国人的习惯。这就使陶瓷业迅猛发展。Wedgwood，Spede，Royeal Doulton 是三个陶瓷公司的名字。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Nothing, since she doesnt have them. B.Lend the notes during the wee