大学四级-1312及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1312 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假期即将来到，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴，拟一具寻游伴的启事。启事须包括以下几点：1.交待日程按排 2.费用情况以及对对方的要求3.你的联系方式Travel-mate Wanted（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Transportation(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.On vacations, people can take a trip to every

2、 comer of America except great sections of desert.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The ownership of cars enables the establishment of rural factories and suburban shopping centers with huge parking lots.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The traffic jams are difficult problems in cities and along the approaches to cities at mornin

3、g and evening rush hours.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.It is easy for people to find enough parking space, with those underground parking lots and many-storied “pigeonhole“ parking structures in big cities.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Because the number of cars in America is growing faster than the population, there are a

4、lready more automobiles than families in the whole country.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.In 1971, the government took control over part of the railroads when the National Passenger Corporation took over responsibility for all intercity passenger trains.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Highway bus, some of them air-conditioned

5、 and luxurious, has attracted many passengers because of its comfortableness and cheap ticket.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The oldest forms of transportation in America arc still in use, and especially boats on Americas rivers and（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Nowadays, large jet airplanes can cross America in five hours

6、and land at 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.With the development of the newest form of transportation, the towns in America are usually connected to the small plane airports by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Have dinner in

7、the cafe.B.Find out when the cafe opens.C.Meet her in the cafe this evening.D.Try to get a job in the cafe.A.She doesnt want to make the speech.B.She doesnt want to give Karen money for the shoes.C.She prefers to make the presentation.D.She borrows shoes from Karen.A.Her project is due this Thursday

8、.B.She needs to work on her project this Thursday.C.She doesnt like the trip.D.She needs to get an A in the class.A.Take another magazine.B.Take the Times to read.C.Take a dictionary.D.Take the desk away.A.Go to the library.B.Get some exercise.C.Go to see a film.D.Do schoolwork at home.A.She didnt t

9、hink the plan was very important.B.She is the only one who heard the plan.C.She has only recently heard about the plan.D.She didnt understand the plan either.A.He will lake part in the chorus.B.He will join more activities.C.He will go to watch the chorus performances.D.He will practice singing.A.He

10、 walked so far that he was exhausted.B.He was wearing shorts on his long walk.C.He encountered some wild animals in the woods.D.He should get some comfortable shoes.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Professor Sanford.B.Basics in English class.C.Classical literature.D.Theory class.A.He hopes to

11、 be introduced to her professor.B.He wants to ask for her advice.C.He wants her to be his tutor.D.He hopes to discuss theoretical issues with her.A.She is interested in theory.B.She is interested in classical literature.C.She is interested in writing.D.She is interested in reading.八、Questions 22 to

12、25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The history of taxes.B.The state of Texas.C.The importance of oil.D.The taxes of Alaska.A.It has very few government expenses.B.It taxes large oil firms heavily.C.It taxes the citizens at high rates.D.It doesnt have many regulations.A.It builds new oil facilities.B.It pays back

13、 to its citizens.C.It gives benefits to large corporations.D.It pays back to the federal government.A.Government officials.B.Members in oil corporations.C.People who have lived there for more than 10 years.D.Anyone who moves to the state.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The C

14、hinese.B.The Japanese.C.The Polynesians.D.The English.A.To gather under the moon, drink tea and eat moon cakes.B.To honor their ancestors and their mother country.C.To enjoy the full moon at night in August.D.To have family get together.A.An event in Chinese history.B.Secret messages.C.An important

15、food in August.D.The unity of the people of the north and south.A.By using moon-shaped cakes to send messages.B.By filling moon-shaped cakes with meat and sweets.C.By making cakes in the shape of the full moon.D.By keeping the family ties strong.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.His travels.B.His shor

16、t stories.C.His finances.D.His family.A.Typesetter.B.River pilot.C.Soldier.D.Reporter.A.Because he wanted to dig out gold and silver.B.Because he wanted to enjoy the climate there.C.Because he wanted to get away from the army.D.Because he was sent there by his father.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)

17、A.Because they are often early risers.B.Because they often do their work unnoticed.C.Because they were born to do their work.D.Because people never stop to talk to them.A.When the dustbins were not emptied during the strike.B.When some jokes were made about the work of the dustmen.C.When there were

18、so many dustbins in every backyard in the country.D.When the dustmen were offered higher wages.A.Dustmen axe very sensible people.B.Strike is an ineffective way to show the power of the dustmen.C.People cant live comfortably without the dustmen.D.The dustmen in England are more respected today.十三、Se

19、ction C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The International Ol(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Education makes our (总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15

20、.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to Kim Clark, a Harvard Business School student should be_.（分数：8.90）A.among the best students with

21、honorsB.a strict business leader who is frank, honest and well principledC.well aware of principles, and with good judgment and highly moralD.frank, obedient and principled, together with good ethic sense23.By saying “Put it this way: he shouldnt be buying any Duke sweatshirts or renting any apartme

22、nt in Durham“ (Lines 2-3, the last Para. ), Jim Gray most probably means that _.（分数：8.90）A.this applicant concerned would not pay fees for clothesB.this applicant concerned would pay rents for themselvesC.this applicant concerned would not be admittedD.this applicant concerned would be charged free2

23、4.What measure was the Apply Yourself adopted to clear the ill effect immediately after the hacking incident happened?（分数：8.90）A.It immediately proclaimed that the applicants were rejected.B.It immediately mended the security flaw of its website.C.It accused these applicants of vitiating the schools

24、 admission regulations.D.It arranged a spokesman to hold a press conference to clear up peoples worry.25.According to the passage, these 119 applicants for Harvard Business School would be rejected because_.（分数：8.90）A.they were found they were not qualified for the Schools admission requirementsB.th

25、ey were found to have once illegally intruded into the Schools websiteC.they tried to get their application information through illegal waysD.they were found to have stolen the Schools admission information from a website26.As for those applicants hacking into the Tuck School of Business website, th

26、e School said that _.（分数：8.90）A.it would not accept these hacker students because of their hacking practiceB.it would make an inquiry to see what was wrong with its websiteC.it hadnt been affected regarding their admission practicesD.it would completely go through the incident first二十、Passage Two(总题

27、数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of the following best states the underlying idea of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Due to the environmental influences, the music of black and white artists must be very different.B.Due to its result of thought, black artists music can be learned by white musicians.C.Because jazz is cr

28、eated on inspiration, it is difficult for musicians to copy each other.D.Because music has social significance, its influence on black white relations should not be underestimated.28.In which of the following were Beiderbeeke and Armstrong similar?（分数：8.90）A.The attitudes they brought to their music

29、.B.Their ability to reflect other cultures in their music.C.Their separation from mass music.D.The positions they came to hold in American society.29.What is the relationship between blues and jazz in American culture?（分数：8.90）A.Jazz places more emphasis on Afro-American culture than does the blues.

30、B.Jazz changes the attitudes of white musicians toward Afro-American culture.C.Jazz is based on the blues attitude, but expressed in comprehensible manners to white musicians.D.Jazz must be understood in order to be played, whereas the blues must be learned.30.The author implies that the kinds of mu

31、sic produced by Beiderbecke and Armstrong differ greatly because_.（分数：8.90）A.the attitudes of blacks and whites as reflected in their music are differentB.Beiderbeckes intellectualism held back his development as a musicianC.rebellion acted as a destructive force on Beiderbeckes performanceD.Armstro

32、ng was well established as a performer but Beiderbecke was not31.The tone of the authors discussion of the blues is_.（分数：8.90）A.indifferentB.appreciativeC.curiousD.uncertain二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Individualism, indep(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.toB.upC.onD.at33.（分数：3.50）A.clotheB.boilC.c

33、leanD.heal34.（分数：3.50）A.conclusionsB.decisionsC.assignmentsD.efforts35.（分数：3.50）A.orB.andC.butD.while36.（分数：3.50）A.ForB.WithC.InD.By37.（分数：3.50）A.controlB.manageC.useD.save38.（分数：3.50）A.takeB.goC.putD.call39.（分数：3.50）A.principallyB.unusuallyC.speciallyD.especially40.（分数：3.50）A.consideredB.believedC.

34、regardedD.thought41.（分数：3.50）A.forcedB.nursedC.obligedD.encouraged42.（分数：3.50）A.extendsB.appliesC.spreadsD.affects43.（分数：3.50）A.typicalB.casualC.economicD.social44.（分数：3.50）A.overuseB.neglectC.assumeD.illustrate45.（分数：3.50）A.thatB.thanC.asD.so46.（分数：3.50）A.rightB.properC.ownD.useful47.（分数：3.50）A.occ

35、upationB.entertainmentC.educationD.leisure48.（分数：3.50）A.expressionsB.remarksC.languagesD.dialects49.（分数：3.50）A.takingB.releasingC.yieldingD.chasing50.（分数：3.50）A.givenB.respectedC.stressedD.ignored51.（分数：3.50）A.privateB.domesticC.homelyD.selfish二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Army mechanics an

36、d engineers tried to 1( 弄清楚洞有多大)in the middle of the field.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.It is essential that she 1 (让人翻译这本小说) and printed in the following month.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.At the conference yesterday, our differences 1(进一步缩小), so the next step is to work out a solution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Many contesta

37、nts later failed drug tests 1(如此多以至于) the race had to be rerun.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.It goes without saying that the local government will 1(于预这件事情)and solve the problem properly.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1312 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假期即将来到，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴，拟一具寻游

38、伴的启事。启事须包括以下几点：1.交待日程按排 2.费用情况以及对对方的要求3.你的联系方式Travel-mate Wanted（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文一Travel-mate WantedIm a 20-year old female junior student. I hereby earnestly invite a foreign young lady to make a trip with me during the coming holidays. The trip scheldule is as follows. First well stop in Kunm

39、ing, and well get there by train and stay for 3 days. After that, well head for Chengdu. Three days later, well go to Shanghai. Then well go to Hangzhou. Altogether we will have three weeks to visit those attractive places.Since I am still a college student, I expect my travel-mate to split the expe

40、nses with me. My travel-mate must be a native speaker of English, and during the trip she is able to talk with me in fluent English. As a student majoring in Tourist Guiding, I will be a good guide and help her understand Chinese culture.Those interested please contact me either by E-mail ( spark 16

41、3. com) or by telephone which is 55556666.参考范文二Travel-mate WantedIm a sophomore, and I plan to visit some attractive places in China. Sincerely I hope to invite a foreign lady college student to join me with the trip which will begin when the summer holiday starts. Well spend 3 days in Kunming which

42、 is our first stop,2 days in Chengdu,3 days in Shanghai, aunt another 3 days in Hangzhou. Altogether, our trip will be about three weeks including the time on train. These places are among the most famous and beautiful cities in China and Im sure it is worth a visit.I hope my travel-mate is an Engli

43、sh native speaker and can speak good English with me along the whole trip. As a tourist guiding major, I will be able to be an excellent guide, for my travel-mate and communicate freely in English. At the same time, I would like my travel-mate to share the traveling expenses-with me.Anyone who is in

44、terested may reach me via E-mail (spark 163. com) or telephone which is 55556666.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Transportation(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.On vacations, people can take a trip to every comer of America except great sections of desert.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：定位 由题干关键词 on vacations

45、 和 corner 定位到第一段最后一句。解析 On vacations，no corner of the country is beyond the familys reach，显然原文也包括题干中的 desert 在内。3.The ownership of cars enables the establishment of rural factories and suburban shopping centers with huge parking lots.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：定位 由题干关键词 huge parking lots 定位到第一个小标题下

46、第二段最后一句。解析 Many businesses and stores have followed their customers to establish rural factories and suburban shopping centers surrounded by huge parking lots，题干是对原文的解释。4.The traffic jams are difficult problems in cities and along the approaches to cities at morning and evening rush hours.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：定位 由题干关键词 traffic jams 定位到第二个小标题下第一句。解析 Traffic jams in cities and along the approaches to citiesespecially at morning and evening rush hours and at the start and end of weekends，are difficult problems。题干是对原文的省略。rush hours 指“交通高峰时间”。5.It is easy