大学四级-1308及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1308 及答案解析(总分：704.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.说明图中所表示出的现象。2分析出现该现象的原因。3说明近年来青少年在网络运用方面存在的问题，并提出相应的对策。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Tough Laws on Paper(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage mainly tells us that the global warming is a threat to our environment.（分数：7

2、.00）填空项 1:_3.The Amazon rainforest would be safe if strong laws were passed to protect it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.World leaders and environmentalists have talked about the need to preserve the forest for decades.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Most of the trees felled illegally in Amazonia is sold to the construction i

3、ndustry in Brazils richer southern states.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The scheme of widening the potholed hR-163 highway in Brazil will have little impact on the forest.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Successive governments of Brazil from 1964-85 encouraged people to resettle in Amazon.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Now the Brazils gov

4、ernment thinks the conservation of the forest is more important than the economic development.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.In the year to August 2004, 1 of the Amazon rainforest were chopped down.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Tropical forests is the main suppliers of 1 that we breathe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The earths forest

5、 provide us with service from 1 to fruit and fresh air-and to seek to finance their conservation by charging those who benefit from them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.7:25.B.7:35.C.7:45.D.7:15.A.Librarian and stud

6、ent.B.Fellow professors.C.Fellow students.D.Professor and student.A.Customer and shop assistant.B.Taxi driver and passenger.C.A woman looking for a hotel and a passer-by.D.Caller and operator.A.She can do the job.B.Shes just switched off the light.C.Shes already replaced the switch.D.She will call a

7、n electrician.A.Because the dinner will be over in an hour.B.Because he is iii and waiting for an operation.C.Because he is attending his parents.D.Because he has an urgent patient to deal with.A.They are going to be on time.B.The woman should learn to slow down.C.The woman should slow down.D.They a

8、rent going to be on time.A.Hes never felt better in his life.B.Hes feeling sad about Tom.C.Hes still feeling sick.D.Hes feeling confused.A.The man likes both modern and classical art.B.The man likes neither modern nor classical art.C.The man likes the modern art better.D.The man likes the classical

9、art in a higher degree.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A formal talk between the boss and his secretary.B.An informal talk between two friends.C.A formal talk between a professor and a student.D.An interview between the interviewer and the job applicant.A.General manager.B.An official worker

10、.C.Head of the Personnel Department.D.A secretary.A.Office worker.B.Interpreter.C.Manager of Beijing Branch.D.Computer operator.A.She types well.B.She is English.C.She is good at languages.D.She used to be a school teacher.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Entertainments.B.Internet.C.Library.D

11、.Buying portable computer.A.Because a lot of people have bought that.B.Because she wants to show it off towards others.C.Because it will be of great help to her.D.Because she can finish her homework easily by using it.A.He advises the woman to borrow money from others.B.He advises the woman to take

12、a part-time job.C.He persuades her not to buy it.D.He advises the woman to save up for it.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Questions 26 to 28 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The United State.B.The United Kingdom.C.Rome.D.Greece.A.They should place bowls of food outside.B.They should give the children more candies.C.T

13、hey should buy more masks for the children.D.They should remind their children of what is real and what is not.A.Most parents overestimate the influence of Halloween on the kids.B.The modern customs of candy and costume are rooted in medieval England.C.For most kids, Halloween is often their first i

14、ntroduction to the subjects.D.For adults, Halloween provides an opportunity for them to confront the uncomfortable topics like death.十一、Questions 29 to 31 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A peasant.B.A famous man.C.A Russian.D.A writer.A.Violence.B.War.C.Peace.D.Demonstrations.A.Martin Luther King was the followe

15、r of Tolstoy.B.Mahatma Gandhi was greatly influenced by Tolstoy.C.One of Tolstoys most important themes of his novels was non-violence.D.All of the above.十二、Questions 32 to 35 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Because their bodies get accustomed to the nicotine.B.Because they have nothing to do in their spare time

16、.C.Because they want to do something different form others.D.None of the above.A.Nicotine.B.Tar.C.Nitrosamine.D.Carbon monoxide.A.To have the cigarettes with less tar.B.To smoke after dinner.C.To smoke less.D.To give up smoking entirely.A.Because low-tar cigarettes are cheaper.B.Because low-tar ciga

17、rettes reduce the risk to their health.C.Because cigarette manufacturers have produced a lot of low-tar cigarettes.D.Because the government advised people to buy low-tar cigarettes.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Students at Fudan Un(总题数：1，分数：70.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

18、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Having no language, (总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.

19、90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.From the first paragraph we know the average person thinks _.A) the digital age is far away C) digital age is terrifyingB) digital is too complicated for him D) both A and B（分数：8.90）A.From the first paragraph we know the average p

20、erson thinks _.B.the digital age is far awayC.digital is too complicated for himD.digital age is terrifyingE.both A and B23.In the second paragraph the writer used an example to show that _.（分数：8.90）A.digital still camera is easy to useB.digital still camera should be used together with Internet Web

21、C.people could use digital still camera to earn moneyD.digital age is developing rapidly24.The word “discard“ (para.4) probably means _.A) delete C) alterB) store D) remove（分数：8.90）A.The word “discard“ (para.4) probably means _.B.deleteC.storeD.alterE.remove25.The best title for this passage is _.A)

22、 New Digital Age of Interactivity C) Ways of Using Digital Still CameraB) Digital Still Camera D) Hello Digital（分数：8.90）A.The best title for this passage is _.B.New Digital Age of InteractivityC.Digital Still CameraD.Ways of Using Digital Still CameraE.Hello Digital26.All the following are the advan

23、tages of digital still camera EXCEPT _.A) no need of film C) the image can be changedB) too expensive to own D) high resolution（分数：8.90）A.All the following are the advantages of digital still camera EXCEPT _.B.no need of filmC.too expensive to ownD.the image can be changedE.high resolution二十、Passage

24、 Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of the following statements is not true?（分数：8.90）A.The Egyptians used to record information by putting writing and pictures together.B.The Greeks developed the alphabet system from people living in Mediterranean Sea.C.The Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian on

25、e.D.The Romans copied their writing system from the Greeks.28.The best title for this passage is _.A) History of Pictures C) Origin of PicturesB) Pictures and Alphabet System D) The Ancient Egyptians（分数：8.90）A.The best title for this passage is _.B.History of PicturesC.Pictures and Alphabet SystemD.

26、Origin of PicturesE.The Ancient Egyptians29.In the last paragraph, the author thinks that pictures are those except ones that _.A) are useful in every aspect of our life C) are of much use in our lifeB) should be made interesting D) have different forms（分数：8.90）A.In the last paragraph, the author th

27、inks that pictures are those except ones that _.B.are useful in every aspect of our lifeC.should be made interestingD.are of much use in our lifeE.have different forms30.According to the first paragraph, pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves because _.（分数：8.90）A.the pictures were th

28、ought to be helpfulB.the painters wanted to tell stories in picturesC.the painters wanted to paint their hunted animalsD.both A and B31.The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasons EXCEPT that _.A) the former was easy to write C) the former was easy to spellB

29、) there were fewer signs in the former D) each sign stood for only one sound（分数：8.90）A.The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasons EXCEPT that _.B.the former was easy to writeC.there were fewer signs in the formerD.the former was easy to spellE.each sign sto

30、od for only one sound二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、ACME Atlantic is a w(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Tr

31、anslation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.Industrial production 1 (下降了) 20% over the last two years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.Romans point out with pride that Rome is richer in history than 1 (其他任何一个城市) in the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.In the end, two thirds of the senators 1 (得出结论) that this plan was feasible.（分数：7.00）填

32、空项 1:_45.I 1 (不知道) of what lay in store for me the first time I stepped into Mr. Zhangs advanced math class.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.As two great nations, the world looks to us to 1 (树立一个好的榜样).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1308 答案解析(总分：704.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.说明图中所表示出的现象。2分析出现该现象的原因。3说明近

33、年来青少年在网络运用方面存在的问题，并提出相应的对策。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(The Influence of Internet On TeenagersThis chart shows that during the last eight years, hours that teenagers spend on the internet have increased dramatically. In 1996, the average number of hours spent by them on the Net was just below two hours per wee

34、k. In 2000, it increased rapidly to about four hours. When it conies to 2004, the number soared to more than eighteen hours every week.In my opinion，two major reasons contribute to this dramatic changeFirstly the rapid spread of computers all over the country makes surfing on the Net convenient; PC

35、is even available in many families as well as dormitories. Secondly, with all kinds of information in it, the internet is very useful for us to study, work and entertain ourselves.But at the same time many problems have arisen. Some students, too much indulged in playing computer games and chatting

36、with others on the Net，neglect their studies to such an extent that they have to drop out of school in the end. Owing to too much sitting and excessive long hours of concentration, some break down and say goodbye to this colorful world. Even some others, so deeply involved in an imaginary world like

37、 those in many games that they dont know how to solve problems when in difficulty of conflict，commit suicide or kill others.Therefore, it is high time that we did something for it. Not only the government but everyone in the society should work together to provide teenagers with a healthy environmen

38、t to make the most of computers)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Tough Laws on Paper(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage mainly tells us that the global warming is a threat to our environment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：本文论述的主要是亚马逊河热带雨林问题，与全球气候变暖没有关系。3.The Amazon rainforest would be safe if strong

39、 laws were passed to protect it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：从第一个小标题的第二段的第一句“If it were simply a matter of passing strong laws to protect it, the Amazon rainforest-the worlds largest tropical forest，around the size of western Europe would be safe.“不难看出，尽管有严酷的法律，但是热带雨林仍然面临危机。4.World leaders and enviro

40、nmentalists have talked about the need to preserve the forest for decades.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：见第二个小标题的第一段的最后一句。5.Most of the trees felled illegally in Amazonia is sold to the construction industry in Brazils richer southern states.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：见第三个小标题的第一段的第二句“Most of the trees

41、 felled illegally in Amazonia is sold to domestic buyers, in particular to the construction industry in Brazils richer southern states./6.The scheme of widening the potholed hR-163 highway in Brazil will have little impact on the forest.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：见第三个小标题的最后一段“past experience has sh

42、own that improved road access invariably means more encroachment (蚕食) on the forest by loggers, ranchers (农场主), farmers, mineral prospectors and others“, 说明这个工程的建设会对亚马逊河的生态产生破坏作用。7.Successive governments of Brazil from 1964-85 encouraged people to resettle in Amazon.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：见第四个小

43、标题的第一段“Large sums were spent building hiehways to open up the forest and lavish (滥用) subsidies (补助金) were offered to get people to resettle there./8.Now the Brazils government thinks the conservation of the forest is more important than the economic development.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：见文章的倒数第三段“

44、conservation still comes second to economic development“, 现在的政府还是把经济的发展放在首位的。9.In the year to August 2004, 1 of the Amazon rainforest were chopped down.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：more than 26,000 square kilometers(10,000 square miles)）解析：见第一个小标题的第二段：In the year to August 2004, more than 26,000 square ki

45、lometers (10, 000 square miles) of forest were chopped down, an area larger than the American state of New Jersey.10.Tropical forests is the main suppliers of 1 that we breathe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the oxygen）解析：见第二个小标题的第一段“The worlds greatest stores of biodiversity (生物多样性)-and some of its main suppliers of the oxygen we breathe-are still being chewed up at an alarming rate./11.The earths forest provide us with service from 1 to fruit and fresh air-and to seek to finance their conservation by charging those who benefit from them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：water