大学四级-1307及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1307 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.近年来，出国留学呈增长趋势；2. 出国留学的益处是显而易见的，但也客观存在着一些负面影响；3. 要正确看待和谨慎处理出国留学。Studying Abroad（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Child Abuse(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Nowadays if parents havent provided proper medical treatment to their chi

2、ldren, they are kind of abusing them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.When people estimate the scale of child abuse, emotional abuse and neglect are always ignored.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Those who are abused in childhood will probably have language problems in future.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Some parents abuse their children

3、because they have been treated in an extremely kind way during their childhood.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The earliest national law to protect children from abuse is instituted in Great Britain.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Feminists believe that children are more likely to be abused by the men who have a dose relations

4、hip with them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.In mid 80s, some American children tended to make stories of being abused for fun.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The courts encourage judges and lawyers to use language which will not 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Trials of Virginia McMartin have ruined the 1 of her family.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_

5、11.Japan has recorded a ten-fold increase of child abuse during 1 years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Chocolate cake.B.Ice cream without sugar.C.Chocolate ice cream.D.Chocolate cake and ice cream.A.He is very sati

6、sfied with it.B.He has to spend the miserable days.C.He thinks it should be better.D.He has some problems with his comrades.A.Laura never takes others advice.B.Laura has made up her mind.C.Laura will not take action.D.Lam dislikes others persuasion.A.30 dollars.B.25 dollars.C.35 dollars.D.15 dollars

7、.A.Waiting to watch a movie.B.Waiting to see a doctor.C.Waiting to have a dinner.D.Waiting to take a seat.A.Saleswoman and customer.B.Teacher and student.C.Boss and employee.D.Father and daughter.A.Repair the phone by himself.B.See whether he has followed the instructions.C.Calm himself down before

8、going to the store.D.Write a chock when buying a phone in the store.A.He has caught a cold.B.He will recover soon.C.He was enforced to see a doctor.D.He has fallen out of love.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He was wandering on the street.B.He was working in the park.C.He was walking home fr

9、om work.D.He was driving home from work.A.Skirt and sweater.B.Sweater and basketball shoes.C.Gloves and dress.D.Dress and football shoes.A.Very old.B.Very strong.C.Very pretty.D.Very cold.A.A woman who likes to take left shoes of othersB.A man who is cruel to others.C.A man who is odd but harmless t

10、o others.D.A woman who behaves strangely in the park.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Preparation for a celebration.B.Preparation for a picnic.C.Preparation for a festival.D.Preparation for a family reunion.A.3.B.l0.C.9.D.7.A.Chicken.B.Potato chips.C.Dessert.D.Drinks.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00

11、)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.An animal that lives on the ground.B.An animal that sleeps during winter.C.An animal that looks like a bear.D.An animal that mainly lives in Africa.A.The animal will be frightened.B.There will be 6 more days of winter.C.Spring will come soon.D.People will be very happ

12、y.A.They think it is true.B.They think it sometimes proves to be true.C.They think it is just a story.D.They think it is just an expectation.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.81.B.47.C.19.D.53.A.At an American Embassy.B.At a local library.C.At a local government.D.At an office of the United Nations.A.

13、Got information about where to write for financial help.B.Got some warnings given to foreign students.C.Got information about how to order publications.D.Got some scholarship application forms.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The decreasing circulation of American newspapers.B.The investigation on

14、American newspapers.C.The false circulation reports of American newspapers.D.The punishment on American newspapers.A.Governmental fund.B.Readers payments.C.Advertisers payments.D.Money provided by the private companies.A.Los Angeles Times and the Chicago Tribune.B.Newsday and Dallas Morning News.C.L

15、os Angeles Times and Hey.D.Dallas Morning News and Chicago Tribune.A.Twenty-three million dollars.B.Four million dollars.C.A million dollars.D.Hundreds of millions of dollars.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、News agency is also (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

16、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Marriage is the soci(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8

17、.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following statements is NOT tree about the fashion change in the 20th century?（分数：8.90）A.Fashion changed faster than before.B.People would look odd if wearing the extremely outdated- styles.C.World population began t

18、o follow fashion.D.Even schoolchildren became sensitive to fashion.23.Why does fashion change according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Because people prefer variety in life.B.Because some people want to create new business.C.Because old things are always replaced by new things.D.Because some persons prom

19、ote fashion change to make more money.24.What does Shakespeares remark imply?（分数：8.90）A.Fashionable clothes are easily to wear out.B.Clothing changes faster than men do.C.Fashion makes more clothes poor in quality.D.Clothing becomes unfashionable long before it has worn out.25.What do the French wri

20、ters words really mean?（分数：8.90）A.Writers are usually interested in fashion.B.Fashion magazines can provide writers with plenty of materials.C.Fashion can reflect the life style of a society.D.Fashion is the prime component of a society.26.What does the word “sheep“ in the last paragraph mean?（分数：8.

21、90）A.Idiot.B.Believer.C.Dreamer.D.Adventurer.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The issue of death penalty _.（分数：8.90）A.originated from the ancient timesB.has been part of criticism on governmentC.only involves the legal problemsD.is the major concern of social critics28.In most countries, _.（分数：8.90）

22、A.people are split on the issue of capital punishmentB.death penalty has been abolishedC.death penalty has been retainedD.imprisonment and fines are believed to be effective penal practice29.Opponents of capital punishment believe that _.（分数：8.90）A.death penalty is an issue of criminal justice polic

23、yB.there will be more debate on the issue of death penaltyC.governments exceed their power on the issue of death penaltyD.human rights are more important than crime prevention30.According to the first paragraph, corporal punishment _.（分数：8.90）A.is a controversial penal practice nowB.is mere welcome

24、than death penalty in most countriesC.is more effective than imprisonment and finesD.is all history in most countries31.What do you know from the second paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.Industrialized countries have formed the tendency of abolishing death penalty.B.Imprisonment is the most serious punishment in

25、 industrialized countries.C.Different from other industrialized countries, America doesnt adopt imprisonment.D.75 criminals are executed in the United States every year.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Levi Strauss was bor(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.A) make C) to makeB) making D) made（分数：3.50）A.makeB.making

26、C.to makeD.made33.A) at C) apartB) off D) away（分数：3.50）A.atB.offC.apartD.away34.A) got C) madeB) came D) became（分数：3.50）A.gotB.cameC.madeD.became35.A) continually C) carelesslyB) accidentally D) passively（分数：3.50）A.continuallyB.accidentallyC.carelesslyD.passively36.A) expected C) realizedB) understo

27、od D) assumed（分数：3.50）A.expectedB.understoodC.realizedD.assumed37.A) emigrated C) emigrantB) immigrated D) immigrant（分数：3.50）A.emigratedB.immigratedC.emigrantD.immigrant38.A) steal C) controlB) rob D) repeat（分数：3.50）A.stealB.robC.controlD.repeat39.A) whose C) whoB) they D) what（分数：3.50）A.whoseB.they

28、C.whoD.what40.A) buy C) payB) afford D) order（分数：3.50）A.buyB.affordC.payD.order41.A) salesman C) retailerB) storekeeper D) tailor（分数：3.50）A.salesmanB.storekeeperC.retailerD.tailor42.A) share C) getB) benefit D) distribute（分数：3.50）A.shareB.benefitC.getD.distribute43.A) specialized C) specificB) speci

29、fied D) special（分数：3.50）A.specializedB.specifiedC.specificD.special44.A) certain C) manyB) few D) any（分数：3.50）A.certainB.fewC.manyD.any45.A) associates C) employeesB) customers D) servants（分数：3.50）A.associatesB.employeesC.customers D) servants46.A) be C) to beB) being D) been（分数：3.50）A.beB.beingC.to

30、 beD.been47.A) too C) veryB) quite D) so（分数：3.50）A.tooB.quiteC.veryD.so48.A) disliked C) lovedB) bought D) wore（分数：3.50）A.dislikedB.boughtC.lovedD.wore49.A) beautiful C) strongB) tight D) clean（分数：3.50）A.beautifulB.tightC.strongD.clean50.A) changed C) shortenedB) varied D) replaced（分数：3.50）A.changed

31、B.variedC.shortenedD.replaced51.A) called C) callingB) call D) calls（分数：3.50）A.calledB.callC.callingD.calls二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.During working we should remember to 1 (把理论应用于实践).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.We could hardly believe that he 1 (被指控) stealing a car in the neighborhood.（分数：7.00）填

32、空项 1:_54.Most of the group members 1 (把比赛的失败归咎于) George.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.We thought Mary would pass and John would fail, 1 (但与预期的相反) it was the other way round.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.The volleyball players, 1 (在教练员的带领下), came forward to receive the cup.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1307 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90

33、分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.近年来，出国留学呈增长趋势；2. 出国留学的益处是显而易见的，但也客观存在着一些负面影响；3. 要正确看待和谨慎处理出国留学。Studying Abroad（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Studying AbroadOver recent years, the number of people studying abroad has increased considerably. Such a boom makes more and more people take a second look at the posi

34、tive and negative aspects of studying abroad.Actually, it is obvious that studying abroad can benefit people a lot. For example, studying abroad we can not only learn a second language but also acquire rich knowledge and master great skills, which can surely improve our abilities and job prospects.

35、In addition, in foreign countries we can touch different cultures and living styles, and experience different ways of thinking; the variation in life can open off minds and make us more tolerant.However, studying abroad can also influence us in a negative way. Living abroad is not an easy thing; the

36、 hardship in life and difficulties in study can bring great pressure on us and make some people bothered by healthy problems. What is worse, culture shock and discrimination in foreign countries may make us feel upset and disappointed, and even we may lose our confidence.In all, we should take a dea

37、r look at studying abroad and deal with it in a more cautious way. Weighing both advantages and disadvantages of the issue can help us make a reasonable decision.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Child Abuse(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Nowadays if parents havent provided proper medical treatment to the

38、ir children, they are kind of abusing them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文中第一段提到“19 世纪 70年代后，虐待儿童有了更广泛的解释，包括：体罚，无道理的辱骂，未能提供适当的住所、营养食品、医疗、情感支持等等。”因此，现今如果父母没能给孩子提供适当的医疗就会被看做是虐待孩子的表现。本题的说法完全符合题意。3.When people estimate the scale of child abuse, emotional abuse and neglect are always ignored.（分数：7.00）填空项 1

39、:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：这道题的迷惑性比较强。文章第二段提到了“Estimates of abuse or neglect by parents or guardians range from about 1 out of every 100 children to more than 1 in 7, and figures are far higher if emotional abuse and neglect are included.”对虐待孩子情况的估测有数量上的变化，变化的范围是 1/1001/7 的孩子受到虐待，而如果考虑到情感虐待的话，数字会更大。虽然这一次估测忽略了情感

40、虐待，但这并不能证明“人们在估测虐待儿童的数量范围时，总是忽略情感虐待因素”。因此，本题的说法是没有依据的，这是一条文章没有提到的信息。4.Those who are abused in childhood will probably have language problems in future.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第二段提到了“虐待儿童将对儿童造成严重后果，诸如：生长发育迟缓，语言能力受损，以及在人格发展、学习和行为方面出现问题。”因此，本题说“童年受虐待的人将来很可能出现语言方面的问题”是完全符合文章内容的。5.Some parents abus

41、e their children because they have been treated in an extremely kind way during their childhood.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章第三段提到“Studies have shown that a large part of parents who abuse their children were themselves physically or emotionally mistreated during their childhood. these parents repe

42、at the pattern with their own children, often in the belief that they are rightfully exercising their parental right to punish a child.”研究表明一大部分虐待孩子的父母本身在童年时代就遭受了身体和情感的虐待，这些父母让自己的遭遇在孩子身上重演，并且相信自己正当地行使了父母惩罚孩子的权利。可见，有些父母虐待孩子正是因为自己儿时受到了虐待，那么本题说“一些父母虐待孩子是因为在儿时受到了极度友善的对待”与文章意思是正相反的。6.The earliest nationa

43、l law to protect children from abuse is instituted in Great Britain.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文中第四段提到“One of the earliest national laws to protect children from cruel treatment was adopted in Great Britain in 1884.”1884年英国通过了保护儿童免受虐待的法律，这是最早的这方面国家立法之一。而本题说最早的保护儿童免受虐待的国家法律由英国制定，这与文章内容是不相符的。7.Femini

44、sts believe that children are more likely to be abused by the men who have a dose relationship with them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第五段提到“Although earlier campaigns against child abuse had emphasized the threat caused by strangers, feminists stressed the greater danger brought by male intimates,

45、such as fathers, stepfathers, uncles, and brothers.”早期抵制虐待儿童的运动强调的是陌生人所带来的威胁，但是女权主义者强调更大的危险是由与儿童具有亲密关系的男性带来的，比如：父亲、继父、叔父和兄弟。因此，本题说“女权主义者相信孩子更可能受到与他们具有亲密关系的男性的虐待”是完全符合文章内容的。8.In mid 80s, some American children tended to make stories of being abused for fun.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章第六段说到“Intervie

46、ws conducted with these methods often suggested that the child had been mistreated, so many of the children who reported abuse through the new methods were inventing the stories.”采用新方法对儿童进行的访谈经常暗示儿童他们曾经受到虐待，所以很多受到新方法影响而声称受到虐待的儿童其实是在编故事。那么，本题说“80 年代中期，很多美国孩子倾向于编造受虐待的故事来取乐”是不符合文章内容的，事实上他们是受到了外来因素的影响。9.The courts encourage judges and lawyers to use language which will not 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：puzzle or frighten children）解析：文章第五段说到“The courts also change their procedures to grant more protection to victims. For example, ju