大学四级-1305及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1305 及答案解析(总分：710.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Your role: a tour guideYour audience: a group of foreign touristsYour introduction should include: some welcoming words the schedule for the day a description of the place the tourists will be visiting(e, g. a scenic spot or a his

2、torical site, etc. )You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction （分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Viruses and Influenz(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Viruses can reproduce on their own and destroy hos

3、t cells while bacteria cannot.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Common cold and influenza viruses both attack the respiratory system.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.According to CDC, birds carry every known subtype of influenza A and can transmit the flu directly to humans.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Birds with avian flu often have a mort

4、ality rate approaching 100%.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.H5N1 is a subtype of avian flu and was first found in Hong Kong in 1997.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The Hong Kong government destroyed the entire poultry population for fear of the potential threat of pandemic.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.If a person catches H5N1, hed better

5、 lie in bed and drink as much water as possible.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.One of the reasons why public health officials are concerned about avian flu is that it is deadly and can kill previously healthy 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.If avian flu H5N1 gained the ability to move from person to person, it could cause

6、a 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.According to German scientists, a vaccine for avian flu H5N1 will be available in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The man saw Mark on the street two months ago.B.The woman had forgotten Mark

7、s phone number.C.The woman made a phone call to Mark yesterday.D.Mark and the woman had not been in touch for some time.A.The man is late for the trip because he is busy.B.The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.C.The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.D.The woman feels sorry that

8、 Mr. Brown is unable to come.A.At 10:30.B.At 10:25.C.At 10:40.D.At 10:45.A.The man no longer smokes.B.The man is under pressure from his wife.C.The man usually follows his wifes advice.D.The man refuses to listen to his doctors advice.A.Move to a big city.B.Become a teacher.C.Go back to school.D.Wor

9、k in New York.A.Quit delivering flowers.B.Work at a restaurant.C.Bring her flowers every day.D.Leave his job to work for her.A.She can find the right person to help the man.B.She can help the man out.C.Shes also in need of a textbook.D.She picked up the book from the bus floor.A.The man was confused

10、 about the date of the appointment.B.The man wants to change the date of the appointment.C.The man is glad hes got in touch with the doctor.D.The man cant come for the appointment at 4: 15.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because they have seen it on TV.B.Because it has too much violence.C.Be

11、cause they want to see A Room with a View.D.Because they havent got enough time to get to the cinema.A.Raw DealB.A Room with a View.C.Crocodile Dundee 1.D.Crocodile Dundee 2.A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By the womans car.D.On foot.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He has broken his leg.B.He is ill and

12、 unable to talk.C.He has lost his job as a teaching assistant.D.He has arranged a class for Janet Hill that afternoon.A.Two hours and a half.B.Three hours.C.Half an hour.D.An hour and a half.A.Mrs. Hill.B.Mr. Williams.C.Prof. Webster.D.Janet.A.Give Prof. Webster the key to Dons office.B.Return the m

13、id-term exams to the students.C.Put the next assignment on the board.D.Pass on all the news about Don.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The sailor spoke several languages.B.The parrot knew many bad words.C.The man had a very big vocabulary.D.The guests often embarrassed the bi

14、rd.A.He put it in a cage and starved it.B.He beat and cursed the bird.C.He gave it up to a guest.D.He threw it into the freezer.A.Because it wanted to behave as well as the chickens.B.Because it didnt like to be put into the refrigerator.C.Because it was afraid of being killed, just like the chicken

15、s.D.Because it decided to leave a good impression on its owner.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.David had made a lot of money in stocks.B.David wore expensive clothes when driving.C.David ran into a boyhood friend twenty years ago.D.David taught business at a local community college.A.Because he has

16、made enough money to make a good living.B.Because he likes teaching business in a local college.C.Because he cannot get support from his family.D.Because he feels much stressed.A.People can make more money in stocks than in teaching.B.The proverb “No pains, no gains“ is confirmed.C.To become rich is

17、 every mans ambition.D.Being rich is not equal to being happy.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A larger income often results in a lower living standard.B.No more money is left over in spite of a larger income.C.To put away some money has become a necessity.D.They dont know where their money has gon

18、e.A.It is the money spent every month.B.It is the money put away by every family.C.It is the money for families to make ends meet.D.It is the money paid for the necessities of life.A.Because people need more and better goods.B.Because quality goods are often in short supply.C.Because people earn les

19、s money nowadays.D.Because the dollar has lower value than before.A.To increase the value of their dollars.B.To put away more money every month.C.To make their income meet the cost of living.D.To limit their expenses on entertainment and clothes.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The Library of Congr(总题数

20、：1，分数：76.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Blood carries oxygen(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填

21、空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.To get promoted, one must not only be competent but _.（分数：8.90）A.give his boss a good impressionB.honest and loyal to his companyC.get along well with his col

22、leaguesD.avoid being too outstanding23.Why are many people unwilling to “play the game“ ( Line 4, Para. 5 ) ?（分数：8.90）A.They believe that doing so is impractical.B.They feel that such behavior is unprincipled.C.They are not good at manipulating colleagues.D.They think the effort will get them nowher

23、e.24.It is the authors view that _.（分数：8.90）A.speaking up for oneself is part of human natureB.self-promotion does not necessarily mean flatteryC.hard work contributes very little to ones promotionD.many employees fail to recognize the need of flattery25.“Office politics“ (Line 2, Para. 4) is used i

24、n the passage to refer to _.（分数：8.90）A.the code of behavior for company staffB.the political views and beliefs of office workersC.the interpersonal relationships within a companyD.the various qualities required for a successful career26.The author considers office politics to be _.（分数：8.90）A.unwelco

25、me at the workplaceB.bad for interpersonal relationshipsC.indispensable to the development of company cultureD.an important factor for personal advancement二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the passage, opponents of the private ownership of H-bombs are very much worried that _.（分数：8.90）A.

26、the influence of the association is too powerful for the less privileged to overcomeB.poorly-educated Americans will find it difficult to make use of the weaponC.the wide use of the weapon will push up living expenses tremendouslyD.the cost of the weapon will put citizens on an unequal basis28.By sa

27、ying that the bomb also has a deterrent effect the spokesman means that it _.（分数：8.90）A.will frighten away any possible intrudersB.can show the special status of its ownersC.will threaten the safety of the owners as wellD.can kill those entering others houses by force29.According to the passage, som

28、e people started a national association so as to _.（分数：8.90）A.block any legislation to ban the private possession of the bombB.coordinate the mass production of the destructive weaponC.instruct people how to keep the bomb safe at homeD.promote the large-scale sale of this newly invented weapon30.Som

29、e people oppose the ownership of H-bombs by individuals on the grounds that _.（分数：8.90）A.the size of the bomb makes it difficult to keep in a drawerB.most people dont know how to handle the weaponC.peoples lives will be threatened by the weaponD.they may fall into the hands of criminals31.From the t

30、one of the passage we know that the author is _.（分数：8.90）A.doubtful about the necessity of keeping H-bombs at home for safetyB.unhappy with those who vote against the ownership of H-bombsC.not serious about the private ownership of H-bombsD.concerned about the spread of nuclear weapons二十一、Part Cloze

31、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Historians tend to t(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.toB.withC.onD.of33.（分数：3.50）A.historicalB.educationalC.culturalD.political34.（分数：3.50）A.distinguishB.acknowledgeC.identifyD.convey35.（分数：3.50）A.EvenB.ThoughC.ThusD.So36.（分数：3.50）A.ofB.forC.withD.as37.（分数：3.50）A.exclusivelyB.practi

32、callyC.shortlyD.directly38.（分数：3.50）A.senseB.doubtC.reasonD.idea39.（分数：3.50）A.inB.afterC.forD.up40.（分数：3.50）A.defeatedB.attackedC.foughtD.struck41.（分数：3.50）A.hardlyB.justC.stillD.ever42.（分数：3.50）A.consultingB.coachingC.teachingD.instructing43.（分数：3.50）A.thereforeB.orC.andD.as44.（分数：3.50）A.placeB.jud

33、geC.getD.lock45.（分数：3.50）A.aboutB.inC.forD.by46.（分数：3.50）A.fineB.niceC.surprisingD.good47.（分数：3.50）A.doneB.dealtC.metD.reached48.（分数：3.50）A.competitivenessB.comprehensionC.communityD.commitment49.（分数：3.50）A.printedB.signedC.markedD.edited50.（分数：3.50）A.shakingB.wavingC.noddingD.speaking51.（分数：3.50）A.

34、rarelyB.soC.tooD.not二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52. 1(有什么意义) having this superb tool if we cannot use it?（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1(有充分的理由认为) that as we learn more about the physiology of the brain, the more philosophical problems will be cleared up.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Prize or no prize, it matter

35、s little. 1(我还是昨天的我).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Sunlight is composed of seven colors, 1(世界也是) full of different colors.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Infants begin learning 1(自出生的一刻起).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1305 答案解析(总分：710.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Your role: a tour guideYour audience: a group of fo

36、reign touristsYour introduction should include: some welcoming words the schedule for the day a description of the place the tourists will be visiting(e, g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc. )You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.A Br

37、ief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction （分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Dear friends,Good morning. Welcome to Shanghai. Please allow me to introduce myself. I am Li Ming from China Youth Travel Agency. I feel greatly honored to be your tourist guide.Our schedule for todays trip is as follows. In the morning, we

38、will go to visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. In the afternoon, I will show you around the Yu Yuan Garden, which is located in the middle of the old city and dates back to about 400 years ago.Well, ladies and gentlemen, we are now arriving at our first spot, the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. Standing on

39、the Huangpu River, the 468-meter-tall tower ranks first in Asia in height. It has 11 spheres arranged in order of their sizes like a string of pearls. Most of the floors of the lower sphere are equipped with modern recreational facilities, where tourists can enjoy themselves. The observation deck of

40、 the upper sphere is 263 meters high, where visitors can get a birds eye view of the city. There we will also have an excellent view of a row of buildings of Western architectures across the river.Now you can have a stopover here and enjoy your visit. Please be free to turn to me when necessary. We

41、will meet back here at 11 oclock. Thank you.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Viruses and Influenz(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Viruses can reproduce on their own and destroy host cells while bacteria cannot.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题为细节判断。对这类题目，要善于抓住题干中的关键信息，本题的关键词是“viruses，reproduce， bacteria”，可定位

42、于第 1 副标题第 1 段第 3 句“Unlike bacteria，they(指viruses)cannot reproduce on their own”，题目与文章内容相反。3.Common cold and influenza viruses both attack the respiratory system.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：首先抓住题目中的主要信息“common cold，influenza viruses”和“respiratory system”，快速浏览原文：第 1 副标题第 2 段第 3 句“common cold viruses a

43、ttack cells in the respiratory system”以及第 3 段第 l 句“Influenza is a specific type of virus that attacks the respiratory system”，与题意一致。4.According to CDC, birds carry every known subtype of influenza A and can transmit the flu directly to humans.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：依据题干中的“CDC”，可将该题定位于第 2 副标题第 1

44、 段。该段第 1 句提到“birds carry every known subtype of influenza A”，与题目的前半部分吻合；但后半部分“can transmit the flu directly to humans”与第 3 句“birds cant transmit the flu directly to people”相悖。本题错误。5.Birds with avian flu often have a mortality rate approaching 100%.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题定位在第 2 副标题最后一段。文章说：禽流感

45、有低致病性和高致病性之分，低致病性的症状轻微，而高致病性的死亡率接近 100%。本题笼统地说患禽流感的鸟死亡率接近 100%，表述不准确。判定为错误。6.H5N1 is a subtype of avian flu and was first found in Hong Kong in 1997.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题意是“H5N1 是禽流感的一种亚型，于 1997 年首先在香港发现”。依据关键词“H5NI”将本题定位于第 3 副标题第 1 段。该段第 1 句“In 1997，health officials in Hong Kong reported a

46、virulent(致命的)strain of avian flu”该题正确。7.The Hong Kong government destroyed the entire poultry population for fear of the potential threat of pandemic.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：循着关键词“Hong Kong government”将本题定位于第 3 副标题第 2 段第 2 句和第 3 句，文中“alarmed at the potential threat of a pandemic”对应题干的“for fear of the potential threat of a pandemic”；“destroyed about 1.5 million birds，Hong Kongs entire poultry population”与题干一致。8.If a person catches H5N1, hed better lie in bed and drink as much water as possible.（分数：7.00）填空项