大学四级-1301及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1301 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.Father and daughter.B.A math teacher and his colleague.C.A student and his classmate.D.A teacher and his student.A.It was boring.B.It was entertaining.C.It was touching,D.It was encouraging.A.He was

2、offered a better job.B.He received a traffic ticket.C.He works very carefully.D.He always drives through a lot of traffic.A.She believes the man is joking.B.She wants to know who is telling the truth.C.She thought there wouldnt be any awards.D.She finds the result unbelievable.A.The man admires Fran

3、k.B.The man looks down upon Frank.C.The man believes the woman.D.The man believes in the woman.A.He exaggerated his part.B.He played his Fart quite well.C.He was not dramatic enough.D.He performed better than the secretary.A.Potatoes arc more nutritious than eggs.B.The eggs are next to the potatoes.

4、C.Most healthy food stores sell potatoes and eggs.D.The second course will be potatoes and eggs.A.The mans tie is not match for the suit.B.The man is a gentleman with good clothes.C.The mans clothes are decent.D.The mans clothes arc too miserable.A.Listening to quiet music,B.Listening to loud music.

5、C.Studying.D.Talking on the telephone.A.On a busy street.B.in a Hong Kong hotel.C.At an airport.D.At a booking office.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.He liked contests.B.He wanted to see who was the brightest.C.He wanted to see who wad the best one.D.He wanted to see who coul

6、d travel the highway the best.A.The tiredness.B.A large pile of rocks and debris.C.The king.D.The lone traveler.A.He found it very accidentally.B.He found it under the rocks and debris when he cleared the blocking wayC.He found it under the highway.D.He found it besides the highway.A.The lone travel

7、er found it.B.The lone traveler was very loyal.C.The lone traveler was very honest.D.The lone traveler made the road smoother for those who would follow.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Through food.B.Through air.C.Through insects.D.Through body fluids.A.They ran a high fever.B.They died from excessive

8、 bleeding.C.Their nervous system was damaged.D.They suffered from the heart-attack.A.People knew nothing about the virus.B.Some scientists say that teh virus comes from plants.C.Scientists are headed into the African jungles.D.They weould find ways to combat the virus soon.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：3

9、.00)A.The great number of people engaged in cigarette producing.B.The rapid development of cigarette-making machines.C.The rapid development of cigarette-making factories.D.The increasing output of to bacco.A.Forty-three percentB.Thirty-one percent.C.Seventy-five percent.D.Forty-six.A.Less heavily.B

10、.More heavily.C.Sometimes.D.Seldom.七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The meaning of “scam“ (Line 2, Para. 1) may refer to“ _ “.（分数：2.00）A.detailed planB.emergent situationC.dishonest schemeD.interesting game2.By saying “Its a two-horse race“ (Line 6, Para. 4), the aut

11、hor indicates that（分数：2.00）A.the principals of those two schemes mentioned above are competing with each otherB.there are mainly two retailers of personal tax software in the present marketC.Intuits Turbo Tax and H now it _ into September.（分数：0.50）A.expandsB.extendsC.enlargesD.amplifies23.They never

12、 cooperate while theres such a basis of interest between their _.（分数：0.50）A.protestsB.conflictsC.contrastsD.disputes24.The number of _ species decreases every year as natural habitats disappear.（分数：0.50）A.dangerousB.endangeredC.scarceD.risky25.Few people knew the successful businessman who is also a

13、 countrys celebrity was of humble _.（分数：0.50）A.originB.startC.beginningD.source26.The _ was typical of the Lake District, with high mountains, lakes, and deep valleys.（分数：0.50）A.sceneB.sceneryC.viewD.landscape27.The young army officer was _ to the rank of captain.（分数：0.50）A.liftedB.enforcedC.promote

14、dD.accelerated28.The flood is unsafe, as it makes some woods _ away.（分数：0.50）A.rotB.damageC.injureD.destroy29.If you buy something from abroad, you should pay _ on it when you go through the customs.（分数：0.50）A.ratesB.taxesC.finesD.duties30.If you take this medicine twice a day, it will _ your cold i

15、n a few days.（分数：0.50）A.recoverB.healC.restoreD.cure31.A lot of people from big cities complain about the rapid _ of modern life.（分数：0.50）A.rateB.speedC.paceD.step32.The judge will give his summing-up at tomorrows court _.（分数：0.50）A.periodB.courseC.sessionD.schedule33.When his aunt dies, he will _ h

16、er property, as he is her only living relative.（分数：0.50）A.resumeB.succeedC.continueD.inherit34.A persons courage is _ the proof in any kind of dangerous or urgent situation.（分数：0.50）A.put throughB.put overC.put outD.put to35.One of his _ is to become the President of General Motor.（分数：0.50）A.thought

17、sB.suspicionsC.instinctsD.ambitions36.The landlady forced him to leave because he hadnt paid his _ for these months.（分数：0.50）A.fareB.billC.rentD.fee37.Mike gets regular _ from the factory after he retired from his work.（分数：0.50）A.interestB.fundC.benefitD.pension38.This drink with good reputation con

18、tains no _ flavouring and colouring.（分数：0.50）A.falseB.denseC.artificialD.synthetic39.Because he was _ of the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding.（分数：0.50）A.objectiveB.unawareC.indifferentD.bounded40.Peter is badly in need of a secretary whom he can _ to solve the problems that may occu

19、r in his absence.（分数：0.50）A.count clownB.count upC.count toD.count on41.It is my _ opinion that we cannot afford to buy a car, for we have to raise child.（分数：0.50）A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.considered42.Fat people should _ the temptation of sweet things, which are not good to their he

20、alth.（分数：0.50）A.declineB.clarifyC.opposeD.resist43.I dont think these curtains _ very well with the wallpaper whose color is yellow.（分数：0.50）A.suitB.goC.fitD.match44.This article _ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.（分数：0.50）A.cares forB.

21、allows forC.applies forD.calls for45.Some countries in the disaster areas have difficulty in solving the problems of their _ food supply.（分数：0.50）A.rareB.shortC.scarceD.lack46.Concrete, which is used in a wide range in modern society, _ of cement, sand and gravel mixed with water.（分数：0.50）A.consists

22、B.composesC.concentratesD.comprises47.There are a lot of retired politicians that often _ with top-dollar law firms in New York.（分数：0.50）A.sign onB.sign awayC.sign inD.sign off48.These apples from the local area _ in size from small to medium.（分数：0.50）A.modifyB.changeC.varyD.alter49.The noise outsid

23、e the classroom _ me from listening attentively to the teacher.（分数：0.50）A.contractedB.distractedC.subtractedD.abstracted50.All the teachers _ themselves to improve the quality of education.（分数：0.50）A.give offB.give outC.give awayD.give for十三、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Americans are becomi(总题数：20，分数

24、：10.00)51.（分数：0.50）A.averageB.medialC.meanD.extensive52.（分数：0.50）A.overB.moreC.muchD.than53.（分数：0.50）A.websitesB.blogsC.netsD.records54.（分数：0.50）A.wagesB.salariesC.incomesD.fees55.（分数：0.50）A.toB.beingC.asD.to be56.（分数：0.50）A.inB.outC.onD.to57.（分数：0.50）A.involvedB.involvingC.evolvedD.evolving58.（分数：0

25、.50）A.manipulatedB.constructedC.speculatedD.conducted59.（分数：0.50）A.atB.offC.upD.out60.（分数：0.50）A.gotB.gottenC.gettingD.get61.（分数：0.50）A.practicableB.supportiveC.productiveD.attributable62.（分数：0.50）A.wouldB.whoC.willD.whose63.（分数：0.50）A.ofB.andC.orD.are64.（分数：0.50）A.have postedB.had postedC.have past

26、edD.had pasted65.（分数：0.50）A.in whichB.in whereC.in thatD.among which66.（分数：0.50）A.spreadB.communicateC.scatterD.transmit67.（分数：0.50）A.saidB.assertedC.showedD.declared68.（分数：0.50）A.write itB.write themC.writing itD.writing them69.（分数：0.50）A.althoughB.thoughC.whileD.despite70.（分数：0.50）A.have readB.are

27、 readingC.readD.had read十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)71.你的角色：组织委员会的一名成员。你的邀请信应该包括：1问候语；2会议的内容和日程安排；3会议期间 Lee教授的活动。邀请信用语应该礼貌和正式，而且应将信息清晰明确地传达给教授。A Letter of Invitation（分数：15.00）_大学四级-1301 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.Father and daughter.B

28、.A math teacher and his colleague.C.A student and his classmate. D.A teacher and his student.解析：听力原文M：I heard you got full marks in the math examCongratulations!W：ThanksIm sure you also did a good jobQ：What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?通过 Congratulations这个词并不能判断出两人的关系。所以 got

29、 full marks和 did a good job这两个短语的意思就很重要。如果没有上下文的话，两个短语的意思就很接近：一个是“得了满分”，另一个是“工作做得好”。但是 got fall marks in the math exam“在数学考试中得了满分”，而 you also did a good job是紧接上面说的，意思是“你的数学成绩也不错”。另外，两人的说话语气较随便，两人应是同学关系。C的选项最符合逻辑关系。A.It was boring.B.It was entertaining.C.It was touching, D.It was encouraging.解析：听力原文W

30、：The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely movingM：think everyone felt the sameQ：How did the man feel about the girls speech?这个题涉及到词汇理解问题，女士说 moving意为“感人的”，这与选项C中 touching同义。男士说felt the same证明男士认同女士的说法。A.He was offered a better job.B.He received a traffic ticket. C.He works very care

31、fully.D.He always drives through a lot of traffic.解析：听力原文W：I thought you were going to drive carefully so you wouldnt get a traffic ticketM：I was，but it didnt work out that wayQ：What can we assume about the man?女士说，她认为男士如果小心驾驶的话，就不会违章了。男士说，他小心驾驶了，但没有奏效(即还是违章了)。因此可知男士可能因违章而得到罚票，所以B项最符合逻辑。A.She believ

32、es the man is joking.B.She wants to know who is telling the truth.C.She thought there wouldnt be any awards.D.She finds the result unbelievable. 解析：听力原文M：Mark didnt win that science award after allW：Can you believe it? I thought for sure he wouldQ：Why is the woman surprised?本文的关键在于理解 I thought for s

33、ure he would后面是省略了 win that science award，即女士原来确信 Mark会获奖，而事实上 Mark并未获奖，女士因为这个结果而感到惊讶。A.The man admires Frank.B.The man looks down upon Frank. C.The man believes the woman.D.The man believes in the woman.解析：听力原文W：Well，it seems that Frank has become quite a famous painterM：Has he? You know Im a profe

34、ssional artist myself and I question how much talent Frank hasQ：What conclusion can be drawn from the mans comments?当女士说 Frank是位名画家时，男士提出了疑问，并说 Im a professional artist myself and I question. ，即他自己就是专业艺术家，因而对 Frank有多少天赋感到质疑。也就是说，这位男士根本看不起 Frank。A.He exaggerated his part. B.He played his Fart quite w

35、ell.C.He was not dramatic enough.D.He performed better than the secretary.解析：听力原文M：How did you like yesterdays Play?W：Generally speaking, it was quite goodThe part of the secretary was played wonderfully but I think the man who played the boss was too dramatic to be realisticQ：How does the woman fee

36、l about the mans acting in the play?本题的关键是对 too dramatic to be realistic这个短语的理解，其正确意思是“过分戏剧化而不够真实”。也就是说剧中老板的扮演者过分夸大了其角色，而显得不够真实。A.Potatoes arc more nutritious than eggs. B.The eggs are next to the potatoes.C.Most healthy food stores sell potatoes and eggs.D.The second course will be potatoes and egg

37、s.解析：听力原文M：Eggs are supposed to be the most healthy foodW：Next to potatoesQ：What does the woman mean?next to的意思是“仅次于”，女士的意思是鸡蛋的营养仅次于马铃薯，即马铃薯的营养要比鸡蛋丰富得多。A.The mans tie is not match for the suit.B.The man is a gentleman with good clothes.C.The mans clothes are decent.D.The mans clothes arc too miserab

38、le. 解析：听力原文W：Why did you go to the cocktail party wearing such a shabby tie and so worn a suit? You are really a gentleman?M：Well，you see its not the good clothes that make a gentlemanQ：What conclusion can we draw from this talk?从 shabby，so worn，not the clothes 几个同可以得知男士的穿戴很差，用 miserable“粗劣的”也恰恰能表达这

39、个意思。A.Listening to quiet music,B.Listening to loud music. C.Studying.D.Talking on the telephone.解析：听力原文W：Hey，if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume，please use the earphonesIm trying to studyM：Oh，Im sorryI didnt realize it was bothering youQ：What has the man probably been doing?对话很清楚地提到女士建议男士用耳机

40、，问题问的是男士在做什么，可以很容易推测到男士在听声音很大的音乐。A.On a busy street.B.in a Hong Kong hotel.C.At an airport. D.At a booking office.解析：听力原文W：Can I help you，sir?M：Can you show me the way to gate 9 for flight 901 to HongKongI am quite confused hereQ：Where does the conversation most probably take place?这道题可以说是送分的题，因为类似的

41、题目在几乎任何一本关于四级听力的书中都可以找到，而几乎所有的辅导老师都会提到这种题。其实只要听懂一个词“flight”航班，答案就自然而然的出来了。三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.He liked contests.B.He wanted to see who was the brightest.C.He wanted to see who wad the best one.D.He wanted to see who could travel the highway the best. 解析：听力原文 11-14

42、Once a king had a great highway built for members of his kingdom. After it was completed, but before it was opened to the public, the king decided to have a contest. He invited as many as desired to participate. Their challenge was to see who could travel the highway the best.On the day of the conte

43、st the people came. Some of them had fine chariots(战车),some had find clothing, fine hairdos, or great food. Some young men came in their track clothes and ran along the highway.People traveled the highway all day, but each one, when he arrived at the end, complained to the king that there was a larg

44、e pile of rocks and debris(碎片，残骸) left on the road at one spot and this got in their way and hindered their travel.At the end of the day, a lone traveler crossed the finish line warily and walked over to the king. He was tired and dirty, but he addressed the king with great respect and handed him a

45、bag of gold.He explained, “I stopped along the way to clear a pile of rocks and debris that was blocking the road. This bag of gold was under it all. I want you to return it to its rightful owner.“The king replied, “You are the rightful owner.The traveler replied. “Oh, no, this is not mine. Ive neve

46、r known such money.“Oh yes,“ said the king, “Youve earned this gold, for you won my contest. He who travels the road best is he who makes the road smoother for those who will follow.“11.Why did the king want to have a contest?题目问的是：为什么国王想进行一次竞赛? 文章第一段最后一句提到：Their challenge was to see who could trave

47、l the highway the best“他们的挑战是看谁能最好地通过高速公路”。由此可知D“他想看谁能最好地通过高速公路”是正确选项。A.The tiredness.B.A large pile of rocks and debris. C.The king.D.The lone traveler.解析：听力原文What did people complain about when they arrived at the end?题目问的是：当他们到达终点时人们抱怨什么? 文章第三段提到：each one， when he arrived at the end，complained to

48、 the king that there was large pile of rocks and debris. “每一个人，当他到达终点时，都向国王抱怨说有很大一堆石头和碎片”。由此可知B“很大一堆石头和碎片”是正确选项。A.He found it very accidentally.B.He found it under the rocks and debris when he cleared the blocking way C.He found it under the highway.D.He found it besides the highway.解析：听力原文How did the lone traveler find gold?题目问的足：这个孤独的旅行者是如何发现黄金的? 文章倒数第四段提到：I stop along the way to clear a pile of rocks and debris that was blocking the roadThis bag of gold was under it all“我沿路停下来清理一堆挡道的石头和碎片。这袋黄金全都在下面”。山此可知B“当他清理被阻住的道路时他发现它在石头和碎片下面