大学四级-1288及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1288 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Traffic is one of the essential activities for people in big cities.2. Owing to the major part it plays, traffic has long been a serious concern for the local governments.3. Only when these problems are effectively solved, will a

2、major city be able to survive the nationwide competition and function as an economic center.Traffic Problems in Big Cities（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Change and the Newsp(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The past two decades have seen in the US an increase in the number of the newspapers but a

3、 decrease in their readership.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.American newspapers are changing and local papers are changing the most.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Generally speaking, American people have greater trust in television news than they do in newspapers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.With the aid of communications satellites,

4、large newspapers, such as the Wall Street Journal and USA Today, can be printed and distributed nationwide in good time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Access to cable and satellite television, and the Internet helps people obtain information in a much more impressive way.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.A sharp increase in the

5、 cost of newspapers over the past decade has obviously led to a decrease in their readership.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Readers seem to like local newspaper for their advertising.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.How much did the cost of paper increase between 1975 and 1990? 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.How many copies of the Wall

6、Street Journal are sold every day? 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Newspapers will continue to change, but as an effective means of distributing information, they 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He left his lab and went on v

7、acation.B.He locked his lab.C.He came back to work early.D.He went to give a lecture.A. 120.B. 240.C. 60.D. 180.A.A lot of people arc sick during the season.B.The afternoon will be less crowded.C.The doctors kept talking to her for three hours.D.Its a busy year for the clinic.A.He didnt stay up late

8、 last night.B.He didnt sleep at all last night.C.He was apologizing for disturbing her last night.D.He slept comfortably all night.A.The end surprised everyone.B.She fell asleep during the movie.C.The complete movie was not shown.D.She wants to see the film again tonight.A.To clean out the refrigera

9、tor.B.To telephone for a taxi.C.To pack the clothes.D.To lock the suitcases.A.The woman had been to the race and she was very excited.B.The man had been to the race and he was very excited.C.Both of them had been to the race and were very excited.D.Both of them had been to the race but the woman was

10、 not excited.A.Come back to give it another try.B.Try to get some more training instead of quitting the job.C.Work one more week.D.Think about whether he really wants to resign.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The meeting is boring.B.Theyve had a long day.C.There are many good restaurants in

11、the downtown area.D.Food is an interesting subject.A.To look for a place to eat.B.To do some shopping.C.To finish the meeting and go home for a good rest.D.Stay in town for the whole week.A.To an Italian restaurant across the street.B.To a French restaurant on Rainbow Avenue.C.To a Mexican restauran

12、t around the corner.D.To an Oriental restaurant on the main street.A.She has lived here for a long time.B.She is fond of good food.C.She likes cooking.D.She has friends working there.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The class was added at the last minute at the request of many students.B.Many

13、 of the students dropped the class the first day it opened.C.A signature of the teacher was required for the registration of the class.D.It was a compulsory class for college senior students.A.He failed to get the teachers signature in time.B.He got sick the next day.C.He did not turn in the add sli

14、p the first day the class opened.D.He took too many classes.A.He was dropped from a class he really liked.B.The requirements for the class were ridiculous.C.The teacher refused to take into consideration his special condition.D.He could not carry out his plans as expected.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十

15、、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.They went out for a walk.B.They went to a dark road.C.They stayed at home.D.They went to a movie.A.They saw a woman running fast along the road.B.They saw a woman running after a man.C.They saw a woman running and shouting for help.D.They saw a man beating a woman.A.Bec

16、ause the man asked him for help.B.Because he thought that the woman might need some help.C.Because he wanted to catch the woman.D.Because the woman was waving to him.A.Because the womans husband was angry with her.B.Because the woman was angry with her husband.C.Because they were trying to catch a b

17、us.D.Because the last one would wash the dishes at home.十一、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Men are cleverer than women.B.Life was difficult and dangerous in ancient times.C.It was the womens invention that changed history.D.Womens work was at home.A.The invention of machines.B.The invention of the alph

18、abet.C.The invention of rockets.D.The invention of agriculture.A.They spent all their time looking for food.B.Men had to go out hunting but women didnt.C.Women stayed at home and looked after the animals.D.They kept animals and killed them for food.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.About 10,000 F.B.

19、About 20,000,000F.C.About 2,000,000F.D.About 20,000F.A.Masses.B.Molten lava.C.Gasses.D.Unknown substances.A.Its a well-known fact.B.Its a common assumption.C.Its an unfounded theory.D.Its a scientific belief.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、I asked successful p(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1

20、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Comparatively speaki(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填

21、空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.It can be concluded from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.only the finalists of the Westinghouse Search are admitted to the college of their choicesB.the participants in the Westinghouse Search disco

22、ver and exploit their talents by developing their own scientific projectsC.the Westinghouse Search attaches greater importance to the contestants courage and determination than the project itselfD.no science contest in the world can match the Westinghouse Search in me precision of identifying prospe

23、ctive scientists23.According to the passage, the aim of the Westinghouse Science Talent Search has always been _.（分数：8.90）A.to discover young scientific talentsB.to involve young students in scientific researchC.to promote scientific research in American high schoolsD.to provide opportunities for hi

24、gh school juniors to present their scientific papers24.It can be inferred from the passage that the author takes a (n)_ attitude towards the Westinghouse Science Talent Search.（分数：8.90）A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferent25.The Westinghouse Science Talent Search differs from traditional scienc

25、e contests in that _.（分数：8.90）A.it is an annual contest with the active participation of high school studentsB.it lays emphasis on the professional quality of the projectsC.it is designed to search for the most promising studentsD.it intends to find the best potential scientists26.The Westinghouse S

26、cience Talent Search is _.（分数：8.90）A.a professional science contest for American high school studentsB.a conventional American science contestC.a respected high school science contest in the U. S.D.a science fair exclusively for high school juniors二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.More can be learned

27、 about a culture from a study of art history than general history because art history _.（分数：8.90）A.shows us the religious beliefs and emotions of a people in addition to political valuesB.provides us with information about the daily activities of people in the pastC.gives us an insight into the esse

28、ntial qualities of a time and a placeD.all of the above28.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Unlike Francisco Goya, Pablo Picasso and several Mexican artists expressed their political opinions in their paintings.B.History books often reveal the compilers po

29、litical views.C.Religious art remained in Europe for centuries the only type of art because most people regarded the Bible as Holy Book.D.In the Middle East even today you can hardly find any human and animal figures on palaces or other buildings.29.Art is subjective in that _.（分数：8.90）A.a personal

30、and emotional view of history is presented through itB.it can easily rouse our anger or sadness about social problemsC.it will find a ready echo in our heartsD.both B and C30.The passage mainly discusses _.（分数：8.90）A.the difference between general history and art historyB.the making of art historyC.

31、what we can learn from art and art historyD.the influence of artists on art history31.It may be concluded from this passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.Islamic artists have had to create architectural decoration with images of flowers or geometric formsB.history teachers are more objective than artistsC.it is

32、 more difficult to study art history than general historyD.people and stories from the Bible were painted on churches and other buildings in order to popularize the Bible二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Faces, like fingerpr(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.inB.byC.fromD.with33.（分数：3.50）A.mayB.canC.migh

33、tD.will34.（分数：3.50）A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.concerned35.（分数：3.50）A.aB.anC.theD.that36.（分数：3.50）A.describeB.describingC.to describeD.description of37.（分数：3.50）A.withB.byC.inD.using38.（分数：3.50）A.or evenB.and alsoC.and thenD.and too39.（分数：3.50）A.causesB.causeC.makesD.make40.（分数：3.50）A.

34、sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.anytime41.（分数：3.50）A.the mannersB.the meansC.the waysD.the patterns42.（分数：3.50）A.nounsB.nicknamesC.jargonD.terms43.（分数：3.50）A.politiciansB.scholarsC.professionalsD.conservatives44.（分数：3.50）A.personB.personalityC.manD.woman45.（分数：3.50）A.featuresB.characteristicsC.distinctions

35、D.qualities46.（分数：3.50）A.whyB.whenC.howD.what47.（分数：3.50）A.characterizingB.characterizeC.characterizedD.to characterize48.（分数：3.50）A.spotB.locateC.knowD.recognize49.（分数：3.50）A.baseB.foundationC.pointD.criterion50.（分数：3.50）A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should51.（分数：3.50）A.haveB.useC.takeD.regard二十三、Part Tran

36、slation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Winning or losing is of significance when we learn from it, and usually 1 (我们从失败中学到的往往比从成功中学到的要多).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.If you believe in your heart that you are right, 1 (你就该竭尽全力按你的方式行事).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.“The world is progressing and resources are becoming more abundant.“ s

37、aid Bill Gates. “ 1 (我宁可去一家今天的杂货店而不出席一百年前的王家盛宴)./（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Who has fully realized that history 1 (并非包容在厚厚的书本内，而是生存在我们的血液之中的)?（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.The mind 1 (并不是有待于注满的容器) but a fire to be ignited.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1288 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Traffic is o

38、ne of the essential activities for people in big cities.2. Owing to the major part it plays, traffic has long been a serious concern for the local governments.3. Only when these problems are effectively solved, will a major city be able to survive the nationwide competition and function as an econom

39、ic center.Traffic Problems in Big Cities（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文Traffic Problems in Big CitiesTraffic is one of the essential activities for people in big cities. Each day, by various means of transportation, heavy loads of goods and a great number of passengers are conveyed to and from every corner o

40、f the city. With the modernization drive in full swing, traffic has been lending greater impact on the citys life. What a mess the city would be in, if arteries of each vital importance were out of action even for a minute!Owing to the major part it plays, traffic has long been a serious concern for

41、 the local governments. Over recent years, considerable amounts of money have been spent improving public transportation, New bus routes have been opened to traffic and new vehicles put in service; many underpasses and overpasses have been built to ease out the “bottlenecks.“ Meanwhile, new traffic

42、projects are under construction.For all those efforts, traffic remains one of the biggest headaches in big cities. Traffic jams during rush hours, bus delays and frays are a way of life with city people. In addition, traffic accidents occur with alarming frequency, resulting in heavy losses in both

43、state property and lives. Only when these problems are effectively solved, will a major city be able to survive the nationwide competition and function as an economic center. )解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Change and the Newsp(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The past two decades have seen in the US an i

44、ncrease in the number of the newspapers but a decrease in their readership.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：3.American newspapers are changing and local papers are changing the most.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：4.Generally speaking, American people have greater trust in television news than they do in ne

45、wspapers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：5.With the aid of communications satellites, large newspapers, such as the Wall Street Journal and USA Today, can be printed and distributed nationwide in good time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：6.Access to cable and satellite television, and the Internet helps peo

46、ple obtain information in a much more impressive way.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：7.A sharp increase in the cost of newspapers over the past decade has obviously led to a decrease in their readership.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：8.Readers seem to like local newspaper for their advertising.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：9.How much did the cost of paper increase between 1975 and 1990? 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Almost three times）解析：10.How many copies of the Wall Street Journal are sold eve