大学四级-1283及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1283 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.请指出下面这段话的寓意。2分析造成的原因。3提出解决该问题的措施或设想。祖上以打猎为生爷爷以卖上等木材为生父亲以卖劈柴和柴墩为生儿子以卖根雕原料为生孙子以卖黄沙为生（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Flying Phone Box(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.It is the progresses in satellite-communications technology

2、that make it possible for air travelers to make calls while flying.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Five airlines have already equipped with the new flying phones to offer free service to travelers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Compared with the former phone communications from aircraft, the new systems will provide clearer a

3、nd more instant call service.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Some new technological problems in the introduction of the new systems will occur in the future.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Ground stations have been set up in order to avoid the problem of double time lag.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Antennas in the new systems have only c

4、hanged in weight, and they are becoming lighter and lighter.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.By now four communications zones for aircraft have gone into action, each of which is covered by one operational satellite and several back-ups.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Many airlines prefer to 1 rather than take long time to modi

5、fy the existing aircrafts.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Besides offering the communication service to the passengers, this new system will also improve 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.For a restless executive, air travel used to mean 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questio

6、ns 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.At work.B.At a bank.C.At a restaurant.D.At an apartment building.A.The shape is wrong.B.Its too small for her hat.C.The bus company doesnt want it.D.If it can go into the rack.A.They have been working at the telescope for two days.B.They cant find the microscope.C.They

7、ve been working in the laboratory for two hours.D.They cant fix the microphone.A.She has not bought him a gift yet.B.She bought him a book.C.She bought him a case for his coin collection.D.She bought him a watch.A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.D.Friday.A.Herself.B.Mabel Anderson.C.The man.D.Marty.A

8、.$ 300.B.$ 200.C.$ 500.D.$ 450.A.That Sue already knows about the party.B.That Alien doesnt know Sue.C.That Alien will probably tell Sue about the party.D.That Alien wont tell Sue about the party.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Friendship results from high expectations of people involved.B.R

9、eal close friends are a rarity.C.Friendship is a result of mutual trust and respect.D.Friendship is based on similar interests and tastes.A.Become more generous.B.Become more thoughtful.C.Become more sociable.D.Become more broad-minded.A.He finds it worthwhile to take the initiative in making friend

10、s.B.He considers college is not a perfect place to make real close friends.C.He often meets difficulties of certain kind in making friends.D.He finds college life helps him become more optimistic.A.Invite more people to hold a seminar about friendship.B.Watch an entertaining program and continue the

11、 discussion about friendship.C.Pay a visit to the school campus to get to know each other better.D.Give a telephone call to figure out the meaning of friendship.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.How to check their students compositions.B.How to handle problems in their writing course.C.How to

12、invite students to attend office hours.D.How to address students in an appropriate way.A.Poorer grades for their papers.B.Students! telling the truth.C.Severe criticism from the head of the department.D.Extremely unfavorable comments from the students.A.Susan doesnt think the negative comments from

13、students can have an adverse effect on teachers.B.Susan admits that mean comments from students can lead to the directors poor impression.C.Teachers should not reward poor performance at school work.D.Teachers should try their best to arouse students interest in writing.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、P

14、assage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Holding back reward.B.Delivering ones potentials.C.Closing the motivation gap.D.Expecting a reward from employees.A.Reward.B.Recognition.C.Reliability.D.Responsibility.A.Say to them that you trust them.B.Make them invest freely and more in your company.C.Let them own your

15、 company.D.Trust them, recognize their work with a reward.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Get down to business first.B.Develop relationships.C.Call each potential customer.D.Hold trade fairs.A.They were sent to wrong places.B.They were not properly packaged.C.Four was considered equal to death.D.The

16、 quality of the golf balls was poor.A.Long life.B.Good luck.C.Bad luck.D.Neither of the above.A.A good salesman should develop personal relationship with the customer first.B.Grasping certain selling techniques is a must for a salesman.C.A good salesman should adjust himself to different cultures.D.

17、A good salesman should know how to make use of trade shows.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because the state of California is much larger.B.Because the electronic signal travels faster in Mexico.C.Because the quakes shock waves are stronger in California.D.Because quake centers are much closer to

18、population centers in California.A.It breaks down at times.B.The alarms sometimes do not sound.C.There are a lot of false alarms for small quakes.D.The computer controlling the system gives wrong orders occasionally.A.Neglect the problems and pay chief attention to its benefits.B.Make improvements t

19、o the system.C.Abandon the system and build a new one.D.Introduce a better system from the United States.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、When we think of cre(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数

20、：0，分数：0.00)十七、The opportunity cost(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22

21、.Whats the biggest fear of older parents according to New York psychologist Joan Galst?A) Approaching of death. C) Being laughed at by other people.B) Slowing down of their pace of life. D) Being mistaken for grandparents.（分数：8.90）A.Whats the biggest fear of older parents according to New York psych

22、ologist Joan Galst?B.Approaching of death.C.Slowing down of their pace of life.D.Being laughed at by other people.E.Being mistaken for grandparents.23.What do we learn about Marilyn and Randy Nolen?（分数：8.90）A.They thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment.B.Not until they reache

23、d middle age did they think of having children.C.Not until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a family.D.They believed that children born of older parents would be smarter.24.What does the author mean by saying “For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream“ (Lines 7, Para. 1)?（分数

24、：8.90）A.They are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age.B.They cant obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of.C.They cant get full pension unless they work some extra years.D.They have to go on working beyond their retirement age.25.The author gives the example of Henry M

25、etcalf to show that _.（分数：8.90）A.older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic childrenB.many people are young in spirit despite their advanced ageC.older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodiesD.taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energy26.Why do psychi

26、atrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing?（分数：8.90）A.Older parents are often better prepared financially.B.Older parents can take better care of their children.C.Older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children.D.Older parents can better balance their resources aga

27、inst childrens demands.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to paragraph 2?（分数：8.90）A.The specialists complaints can by no means be justified and should thus be dismissed.B.A machine itself cannot be made to think in that it usually follows the procedu

28、res set in advance.C.Humans generally use their wisdom to assess risks, evaluate the outcomes and make a sensible decision.D.Machines are after all machines and they will never defeat human chess players.28.From the passage, we know that the writer _.（分数：8.90）A.thinks that scientists are on the poin

29、t of achieving artificial intelligenceB.is in the full conviction that scientists have the competence to achieve artificial intelligenceC.remains doubtful of the fact that scientists have found real artificial intelligenceD.predicts with optimism that achieving artificial intelligence is now near at

30、 hand29.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Despite the great prospect some scientists hold, artificial intelligence has achieved a modest Success.B.With its commercial application in medical diagnosis, artificial intelligence has made a greatest breakthroug

31、h.C.Artificial intelligence has found a wide application in almost every field of society.D.It is too ideal to be true to make a machine think like human beings.30.All of the following can be considered some of the obstacles artificial intelligence can hardly get over EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.common sens

32、eB.flexibilityC.speechD.rigid approach31.What does the expression “fall flat“ in the last paragraph probably mean based on the context?（分数：8.90）A.serve their functionB.fail to take effectC.meet the expected demandsD.dropped down and broken into pieces二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、As a physician w

33、ho t(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.significantB.heavyC.commonD.serious33.（分数：3.50）A.includeB.confineC.implyD.contain34.（分数：3.50）A.amountB.averageC.sumD.number35.（分数：3.50）A.requireB.inspireC.engageD.command36.（分数：3.50）A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that37.（分数：3.50）A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever38.（分数

34、：3.50）A.enjoyableB.stimulatingC.tediousD.stressful39.（分数：3.50）A.mostB.worstC.leastD.best40.（分数：3.50）A.AnyB.OneC.OtherD.Another41.（分数：3.50）A.ought toB.mayC.used toD.need42.（分数：3.50）A.collectedB.conductedC.discoveredD.published43.（分数：3.50）A.soonB.longC.manyD.often44.（分数：3.50）A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.whi

35、le45.（分数：3.50）A.harshlyB.reluctantlyC.easilyD.casually46.（分数：3.50）A.confrontedB.treatedC.identifiedD.provided47.（分数：3.50）A.calledB.addressedC.informedD.surveyed48.（分数：3.50）A.forB.toC.byD.through49.（分数：3.50）A.byB.ofC.withD.in50.（分数：3.50）A.ForB.OnC.ButD.So51.（分数：3.50）A.accidentB.conditionC.incidentD.d

36、isaster二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.He was determined to go there even 1 (冒着生命危险).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Theres no choice 1 (只好等到雨停了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.We wish we 1 (过去对住房问题注意得更多一些就好了)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Its up to man 1 (保护环境不受污染)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56. 1 (一个物体是否会浮起) depends on the density of both

37、 the object and the water.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1283 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.请指出下面这段话的寓意。2分析造成的原因。3提出解决该问题的措施或设想。祖上以打猎为生爷爷以卖上等木材为生父亲以卖劈柴和柴墩为生儿子以卖根雕原料为生孙子以卖黄沙为生（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Preserving the EnvironmentThrough the changes in the ways of making a living in a family

38、over several generations, the story aims at sounding a warning against mans wasteful use of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve our natural environment.For many years environmental pollution has been arousing peoples considerable concern. It is industrial development that i

39、s largely responsible for the destruction of the natural resources. The widespread water shortage around the world is just a good case in point. Besides, the use of chemical substances in agriculture also contributes to the environmental pollution. As a result, our air and rivers are being polluted

40、all the time by the dirty and poisonous substances discharged into them.Fortunately enough, more and more countries have already recognized the importance of environmental protection and are trying to take effective measures to reverse the present trend. For example, some governments have laid down

41、strict laws so that those who violate will receive their due punishment. Appealing to people to plant trees is another feasible way to improve our natural environment. Anyway, we should keep in mind that if we continued to waste natural resources with no thought for the future, our later generations

42、 would end up “selling sand“.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Flying Phone Box(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.It is the progresses in satellite-communications technology that make it possible for air travelers to make calls while flying.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：3.Five airlines have already equippe

43、d with the new flying phones to offer free service to travelers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：4.Compared with the former phone communications from aircraft, the new systems will provide clearer and more instant call service.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：5.Some new technological problems in the introduct

44、ion of the new systems will occur in the future.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：6.Ground stations have been set up in order to avoid the problem of double time lag.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：7.Antennas in the new systems have only changed in weight, and they are becoming lighter and lighter.（分数：7.00）填

45、空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：8.By now four communications zones for aircraft have gone into action, each of which is covered by one operational satellite and several back-ups.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：9.Many airlines prefer to 1 rather than take long time to modify the existing aircrafts.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确

46、答案：order the equipment only for new aircraft）解析：10.Besides offering the communication service to the passengers, this new system will also improve 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：flight efficiency and navigation）解析：11.For a restless executive, air travel used to mean 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a communications black-out）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.At work.B.At a bank. C.At a restaurant.D.At an apartment b