大学四级-1270及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1270 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.拥有汽车的好处；2汽车所产生的问题和弊端；3你对拥有汽车的看法。Car（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Why We Laugh(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Both infants and adults laugh for the same reasons.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Giving your first dinner party is a source of

2、laughter.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The cues that trigger laughter have been studied by scientist.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Ordinary people laugh a lot when they are alone.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.If you escape from a dangerous situation you might cry.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.When someone makes a joke about us we are able to shar

3、e to joke.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Funerals are a good source of jokes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Laughter is a defense mechanism when reality is too hard or if we hear 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.A child of one and an old man laugh to show their 1 of anxiety.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Laughter is a social glue that 1 our relatio

4、ns.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The weather is mild compared to the past years.B.They are having the coldest winter ever.C.The weather will soon get warmer.D.The weather may get even colder.A.The mystery story.B.

5、The hiring of a shop assistant.C.The search for a reliable witness.D.An unsolved case of robbery.A.Borrow some money.B.Buy a heater.C.Get some information.D.Pay the rent.A.He found it fascinating.B.You have to be well dressed to enter.C.It took many hours to put together.D.They should spend their lu

6、nch hour there.A.He knows someone who can get the woman a job.B.Greg and his uncle dont like their jobs.C.Greg only got the job because of his uncle.D.He doesnt know the womans uncle.A.He should not do the experiment after all.B.He must be extremely careful.C.She will help him do the experiment.D.Sh

7、es sure he is right.A.Shes spending time going over her accounts.B.Shes been home for only a few days.C.Shes exciting about going home.D.Shes counting the number of vacation days.A.Teach half days.B.Take a longer tour.C.Tour the country.D.Rest for the day.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Writ

8、ing a story.B.Buying a birthday present.C.A jewelry store robbery.D.Doing research for a class assignment.A.Her professor did not like her story:B.She had trouble finishing her assignment.C.She did not like the topic she had chosen for her paper.D.She was taking too many courses.A.Take some extra ti

9、me.B.Put down whatever ideas she has first.C.Do some work for another course.D.Write the story ending first.A.To go shopping.B.To do research for her story.C.To meet her professor.D.To take a break from her work.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.It is exciting.B.It is crazy.C.It is violent.D.I

10、t is hard.A.The players use a round ball in the game.B.The players cannot pass the ball with their hands.C.The game is a rugby game.D.The players use an elliptic ball in the game.A.Both prefer soccer to American football.B.Both prefer American football to soccer.C.Belinda disagrees with Martin.D.It

11、is not clear from the conversation.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.At home.B.At church.C.At school.D.On the street.A.His hands were dirty.B.He would not go forward.C.He didnt obey the rules.D.He put out his hand.A.Disobedient.B.Stubborn.C.Optimistic.D.Naughty.十一、Passage Two(

12、总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A person who is awake early.B.A bird that catches the worm early in the morning.C.A plane which flies in the morning.D.A communications satellite in orbit round the earth.A.Microwaves are strange electric waves.B.Microwaves travel in straight lines and do not follow the curve of the

13、 earths surface.C.There are not any wires to send microwaves.D.We must amplify microwaves in relay stations.A.From the starting point back to the earth.B.Several hundred kilometers.C.A certain height.D.About 50 kilometers.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.White apple blossom.B.White peach blossom.C.

14、White pear blossom.D.White plum blossom.A.Six weeks,B.Six months.C.Six years.D.Sixteen years.A.Mrs. Li.B.Patsy Li.C.Text doesnt say.D.A Japanese.A.Marines.B.Soldiers.C.Sailors.D.Mrs. Li.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、A fisherman and his (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

15、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、There is a popular b(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项

16、1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.In the third paragraph, the word“ austerity“ has a meaning closest to _.（分数：8.90）A.authorityB.stinginessC.generosityD.cleverness23.Which of the following is Not true about Joseph Nollekens?（分数：8.90）A.He was very stingy

17、.B.His appearance was always ragged.C.His table manners were tolerable.D.He was much admired during his time.24.From the passage, we know that Joseph Nollekens had used hollow busts _.（分数：8.90）A.to store a large fortune after he became richB.to hide things when he was doing illegal businessC.to cont

18、ain pepper and salt that had stoleD.to let his wife keep trivial items25.Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage?（分数：8.90）A.World-famous Sculptors.B.The Life of a Well-known Sculptor.C.Joseph Nollekens, the Popular Miser.D.All Misers Are the Same.26.Which of the following is N

19、ot true?（分数：8.90）A.Though rich, Joseph Nollekens lived a long miserable life.B.Joseph Nollekens would produce a bust with the head looking over the shoulder in order to make full use of small pieces of marble.C.Mrs. Nollekens would bargain with shopkeepers over very small articles.D.In England, Jose

20、ph Nollekens had sculptured busts for all the famous people of his time.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.This passage is primarily concerned with _.（分数：8.90）A.the impact of mutual interestsB.the establishment of relationshipsC.the reinforcement of positive perceptionsD.the purpose of relationships28

21、.Which of the following statements is Not true?（分数：8.90）A.Most people develop relationships simply to enjoy a long life.B.Rewarding human relationships are essential to life.C.New relationships can be established on mutual interests.D.Telling friends about their strengths will make them feel better

22、about them- selves.29.The word “wrestle“ in sentence 4, paragraph 3 could best be replaced by _.（分数：8.90）A.twistB.struggleC.interfereD.shiver30.According to the passage, the pursuit of healthy relationships with others _.（分数：8.90）A.retards the development of intelligenceB.leads to the development of

23、 a diseaseC.makes a significant contribution to healthD.consumes a lot of time and energy31.By quoting the popular saying, the author wants to tell us that _.（分数：8.90）A.people dont need friends very much nowadaysB.friends are no longer of great helpC.people today need friends more than ever beforeD.

24、friends help people have a long life二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Reading involves loo(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.contentB.contendC.contemptD.contact33.（分数：3.50）A.suchB.so asC.soD.such as34.（分数：3.50）A.break upB.elaborateC.defineD.unlock35.（分数：3.50）A.define and describeB.definition and descript

25、ionC.defining and describingD.have defined and described36.（分数：3.50）A.ofB.aboutC.forD.into37.（分数：3.50）A.likeB.for exampleC.according toD.as38.（分数：3.50）A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessD.Until39.（分数：3.50）A.inclusiveB.inclinableC.conclusiveD.complicated40.（分数：3.50）A.entireB.entiretyC.entirelyD.entity41.（分数：3.50）

26、A.involvesB.involves toC.is involvedD.involves of42.（分数：3.50）A.interpretingB.sayingC.explainingD.reading43.（分数：3.50）A.By the wayB.In shortC.So farD.On the other hand44.（分数：3.50）A.byB.toC.offD.f or45.（分数：3.50）A.purposesB.degreesC.stagesD.steps46.（分数：3.50）A.viewB.lookC.reassureD.agree47.（分数：3.50）A.cla

27、ssedB.grantedC.classifiedD.graded48.（分数：3.50）A.inexplicablyB.inexpressiblyC.inextricablyD.inexpediently49.（分数：3.50）A.opinionsB.effectsC.mannersD.functions50.（分数：3.50）A.sometimesB.mightC.practicalD.actually51.（分数：3.50）A.substantivelyB.substantiallyC.substitutivelyD.subjectively二十三、Part Translation(总题

28、数：5，分数：35.00)52.She looked 1 (第一眼望去) like an American tourist.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Nurses came out on strike 1 (声援) the doctors.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.He whistled a popular tune 1 (他洗车的时候).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.After the meeting it was decided that the three women 1 (共同领导亲成立的委员会).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.The resta

29、urant was prosecuted when it was found that the food served Was not 1 (达到消费标准).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1270 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.拥有汽车的好处；2汽车所产生的问题和弊端；3你对拥有汽车的看法。Car（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(CarWherever one lives, there are some good reasons for owning a car. First, cars ha

30、ve become an important part of life in many countries. The car provides the most convenient form of transportation. With a car, a person can get around freely, without spending a lot of time. Second, a car is a comfortable way to travel, especially in the winter time. A driver stays warm and dry eve

31、n in the cold, rainy weather.There are also many reasons against owning a car. It can be very expensive to purchase and run a car. The gas shortage has caused a big problem for drivers, and the price of fuel continues to go up each year. In addition, it costs a great deal to maintain, repair and ins

32、ure a car. For another, owning a car can also cause worry and stress. It is exhausting to drive a car in heavy traffic. It often happens that a driver can be held up on his way because of a traffic jam. What is worse, cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, which pollutes the environmen

33、t seriously.In short, I still favour owning a car because the car gives us the freedom to schedule our own time. Though we are confronted with a problem of energy crisis, I am sure that the real solution will have to be a new kind of car that uses cheap, efficient fuel and does not contaminate the a

34、ir.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Why We Laugh(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Both infants and adults laugh for the same reasons.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第二段第一句中，“the baby learns to laugh for essentially the same reasons he will laugh throughout his life”，表明婴儿笑的原因、动机与他日后整个一生中笑的原因、动机在本质上是相同的。3.Givi

35、ng your first dinner party is a source of laughter.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章第三段讲述了成人的“笑”通常很微妙，这往往是因为他们克服了恐惧和忧虑。例如，新娘在举行她的第一次宴会前有种种忧虑，宴会成功后她可以开心地笑了。所以举行第一次宴会并非“笑”的根源，其根源在于终于克服了事先的忧虑。4.The cues that trigger laughter have been studied by scientist.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章第四段第一句，“笑”是由某种暗示引发的

36、社会性反应，文中只是讲述了科学家对某些大脑受损的人的“笑”无法解释，而正常人的“笑”需要理由，至于引发“笑”的暗示是否已被科学家研究，文中并未提及。5.Ordinary people laugh a lot when they are alone.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章第五段第三句讲到，人们并不是经常单独一个人的时候笑，只是“occasionally”(有时候，偶尔)。只有当他们独自在一个幽默的环境中时，其反应才通常是笑。6.If you escape from a dangerous situation you might cry.（分数：7.00）填空

37、项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第六段最后两句讲到，当人们脱离了危险时，有些人会哭，而其余的人会笑。7.When someone makes a joke about us we are able to share to joke.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：依据文章第七段。当自己成为被取笑的对象时，人们在感情上难以接受，通常都不会笑。8.Funerals are a good source of jokes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：依据文章第九段。人们也许会在葬礼等悲伤场合笑，这是因为在否定一个让人无法忍受的事实。但葬礼是否

38、是笑话的一个很好的来源，本文没有提及。9.Laughter is a defense mechanism when reality is too hard or if we hear 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：bad news）解析：依据文章第九段第一句。10.A child of one and an old man laugh to show their 1 of anxiety.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：mastery）解析：从文章第二、三段均可看出，人们笑往往是因为他们掌控了忧虑。11.Laughter is a social glue th

39、at 1 our relations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：strengthen）解析：依据文章第十段第二句。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The weather is mild compared to the past years.B.They are having the coldest winter ever.C.The weather will soon get warmer.D.The we

40、ather may get even colder. 解析：听力原文W: Oh, its so cold. We havent had such a severe winter for so long, have we?M: Yes, the forecast says its going to get worse before it warms up.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A.The mystery story.B.The hiring of a shop assistant.C.The search for a reliable

41、 witness. D.An unsolved case of robbery.解析：听力原文M: You were seen hanging about the store on the night when it was robbed, werent you?W: Me? You must have made a mistake. I was at home that night.Q: What are they talking about?A.Borrow some money.B.Buy a heater.C.Get some information. D.Pay the rent.解

42、析：听力原文W: Could you tell me something about the apartment youre renting?M: Well, its two hundred eighty five dollars a month including heat.Q: What does the woman want to do?A.He found it fascinating. B.You have to be well dressed to enter.C.It took many hours to put together.D.They should spend thei

43、r lunch hour there.解析：听力原文W: The planetariums new show on space stations is pretty interesting.M: Pretty interesting? I could spend hours there.Q: What does the man say about the show?A.He knows someone who can get the woman a job.B.Greg and his uncle dont like their jobs.C.Greg only got the job bec

44、ause of his uncle. D.He doesnt know the womans uncle.解析：听力原文W: Did you hear that Greg got a job in his uncles law office?M: Yes, I did. But its who you know that counts.Q: What does the man mean?A.He should not do the experiment after all.B.He must be extremely careful. C.She will help him do the ex

45、periment.D.Shes sure he is right.解析：听力原文M: I think Ive got this experiment set up right now.W: You only think its fight? In chemistry youve got to be sure.Q: Whats the woman suggesting to the man?A.Shes spending time going over her accounts.B.Shes been home for only a few days.C.Shes exciting about

46、going home. D.Shes counting the number of vacation days.解析：听力原文M: Is your roommate looking forward to going home for the summer?W: Shes counting the days.Q: What can be inferred about the womans roommate?A.Teach half days.B.Take a longer tour. C.Tour the country.D.Rest for the day.解析：听力原文W: I thought Id take the half day tour of the city.M: Why not the whole day?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?七、Questions 19 to 22