大学四级-1264及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1264 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.信用很重要2但是现在有许多不讲信用的现象3我们大学生应该怎么做Credit（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：4，分数：70.00)Farewell to AthensEvery Olympic Games provides us with defining moments. Some are obvious like Cathy Freemans golden run in Sydney and Muhammad A

2、lis lighting of the cauldron in Atlanta. Others are a matter of personal preference.Athens was no different. In almost every sport there were memories to cherish. From the feats of Ian Thorpe, Michael Phelps and Jodie Henry in the pool to unforgettable victories by Kelly Holmes and Hicham El Guerrou

3、j on the track, every winner had a story to tell. And so did most of the losers. Losers like Jana Pittman, Wilson Kipketer and Alex Popov, who werent losers at all, but were winners without gold medals.For the Greeks, these Games were a triumph. Not because they were the best ever, but because in th

4、e main, they went without a hitch (故障). Because, despite the doubters, they opened on schedule, and because perhaps against all odds in todays world for a little more than two weeks they recaptured the spirit of the ancient Olympics.The centrepiece of these Games was the thoroughly modem stadium wit

5、h its Santiago Calatrava designed roof. But while every Olympic city has a fabulous stadium, nowhere else in the world could events be held at Ancient Olympia the home of the ancient Games and the magnificent Panathinaiko Stadium, home of the first Games of the modem era back in 1896.In 2004, the Ol

6、ympics came home. How fitting then that in 2008, they go to what is in sporting terms at least, the new world order. Beijing, China. Medal Tally (奖牌榜)On the medal tally, the United States reigned supreme in Athens, winning 35 gold, 39 silver and 29 bronze for a total of 103 medals.But ominously just

7、 behind, with the Olympic baton (接力棒) having passed to Beijing for 2008, was China. The worlds most populous nation won 32 gold medals, 17 silver and 14 bronze for a total of 63.Russia was third (27, 27, 38, 92) and Australia hung on to fourth place the same as Sydney in 2000 with 17 gold medals, 16

8、 silver and 16 bronze for a total of 49 nine shy of the record 58, won four years ago.Japan (16), Germany (14), France (11) and Italy (10) were the only other countries with gold medal tallies in double figures.The hosts finished in 15th place on the medal ladder with six gold medals, six silver and

9、 four bronze, a total of 16 medals.From an Australian perspective the Athens Games were astonishing the nations most successful Games ever, our 17 gold medals bettering by one the number won on home soil in Sydney four years ago.In addition, there were some famous victories, perhaps none more so tha

10、n Thorpes in swimmings “race of the century“, the 200 metres freestyle. Not only was it a magnificent performance in the hottest of hot fields, but it also made Thorpe Australias most successful Olympian. Ever. And hes only 2 t. Also magnificent was world champion 400 metres hurdler (跨栏运动员) Pittman.

11、 Less than three weeks after knee surgery most of us would still be on crutches (拐杖). But Pittman was launching a bid for Olympic gold. She ultimately fell short, finishing fifth, but this was no loss Pittman showed beyond doubt that she is a winner.However, not all the Greek memories will be rosy.

12、Despite Australias unprecedented success, one story threatened to overshadow all others during these Games the “no row“ affair. Sally Robbins was an unknown before the Games began. But when she stopped rowing with the finish line in sight in the final of the womens eight, she became a household name

13、. It didnt cost the team a medal they were out of contention anyway but the reaction to the affair polarized (使两极分化) opinion back home. Robbins team mates turned on her with a stinging attack. In at least some quarters, public sympathy was with the WA 23-year-old. Others accused her of being a quitt

14、er, and “un-Australian“. After a behind-closed-doors-tongue-lashing by Australian Olympic Committee chief John Coates, the team emerged united, but there were plenty of commentators who saw this as simply papering over some pretty obvious cracks.Outside the Australian scene, the Athens Games were re

15、markable for the emergence of Phelps the US superfish. The 19-year-olds haul of six gold medals including four in individual events and two bronze was an amazing effort, falling just short of Mark Spitzs record seven golds, won in 1972. To put that in context, Phelps has won more Olympic gold medals

16、 than Thorpe. Epoch-makingBut perhaps the two epoch-making developments to come out of the 2004 Games are more esoteric (不为人知的). Through the prism (棱镜) of history, the Athens Olympics may come to be seen as the Games at which two major trends emerged the rise of Asian nations as Olympic powers and t

17、he time the war on drugs became serious.By the time Beijing rolls around, China will almost certainly be the dominant Olympic nation. The Chinese have always been strong in sports like gymnastics and table tennis but in Athens they have emerged as powers in sports across the board from tennis to han

18、dball and all points in between.Athens also marks a watershed (分水岭) in the fight against drug cheats. Sure, Ben Johnsons disgrace in Seoul put doping on the map, but in some quarters the U.S. in particular drug testing has been treated as a joke in the intervening years.Not any more. The IOC has alr

19、eady told Greek sprint (短跑) idols Kostas Kenteris, the Sydney 200 metres champion, and Ekaterini Thanou not to bother turning up for Beijing. Both pulled out of the Greek team in the lead-up to the Games after twice failing to meet appointments with drug testers. The authorities have stripped medals

20、 from a handful of tainted (服用禁药的) winners and even pursued gold-medal winning Hungarian hammer thrower Adrian Annus across Europe on suspicion that hed switched urine tests after his victory a stunt (举动) which cost his friend and compatriot Robert Fazekas his discus gold.More than twice as many dru

21、g cheats were caught here compared with Sydney. The message is clear drugs will not be tolerated.Its All About the SportBut to focus on the cheats would be to besmirch (弄污) the Games. And that would be unfair because, as always, they have given us moments not just to remember, but to cherish.Its imp

22、ossible to list every highlight in every sport, but heres a sprinkling.As always, the Olympic track and field program highlighted the undeniable fact that at the highest level, sport is theatre. And in Athens, the leading man was Moroccan Hicham El Guerrouj. The legendary 1,500m runner had failed in

23、 two attempts at Olympic glory, falling in Atlanta and being run down in Sydney. But in Athens he was not to be denied, shedding a tear on the podium (领奖台) after winning first his pet event, then the 500m as a bonus.Starring opposite El Guerrouj in Athens was Britains Kelly Holmes. Injured by much o

24、f her career, she revived memories of Seb Coe and Steve Ovett by winning her own double the 800m and 1,500m.Elsewhere the U.S. continued its dominance on the track, winning all three medals in the 200m and the 400m and finishing 1, 2, 4 in the 100m.There were two world records Russias Yelena Isinbay

25、eva in the pole vault (撑杆跳) and Chinas Liu Xiang equalled Colin Jacksons mark in winning the 110m hurdles.（分数：49.00）(1).Jodie Henry was an athlete _ in Athens Olympic Games.（分数：7.00）A.on the trackB.in the poolC.of basketballD.of gymnastics(2).The first Olympic Games of the modem time were held in 18

26、96 at _.A) Santiago Calatrava C) Ancient Olympia StadiumB) Panathinaiko Stadium D) both the above two stadiums（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).China ranked _ in term of gold medals while her medal total was less than Russia in 2004 Games.（分数：7.00）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(4).Greece ranked _ on the medal la

27、dder in 2004 Olympics.（分数：7.00）A.16thB.14thC.15thD.11th(5).We know from the passage that in Athens, 2004, Thorpe _.（分数：7.00）A.won the 200 metres freestyle swimmingB.won the most medals in swimmingC.became the most known AustralianD.became the most successful Olympian in history(6).What happened fina

28、lly to the WA at the centre of the “no row“ affair?A) She was fired by the WA team. C) She resigned from the WA team.B) She was penalized by the law. D) She was still in the WA team.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).When did the IOC begin to notice the problem of doping?A) On Seoul Olympic Games. C) On Athens Ol

29、ympic Games, 2004.B) On Sydney Olympic Games. D) On Atlanta Olympic Games.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.2.Adrian Annus was pursued by the IOC because he was thought to _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Hicham El Guerrouj won the running competitions of _. in Athens.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4._ won the 110m hurdles in Athens.（分数：7.00）填

30、空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)A.Saying goodbye to friend.B.Buying a ticket for a sports event.C.Paying a bill at the bank.D.Arranging a plane trip.A.Stay at home.B.Fix the telephone.C.Call the telephone company.D.Work in the telephone company.A.The hotel turns

31、to be much better.B.There is no difference in the hotel compared with the former times.C.The hotel is surprising.D.The hotel was cleaner at the former times.A.She bought a sweater in the end.B.She bought a blouse finally.C.She bought a skirt finally.D.She bought a coat in the end.A.He usually talks

32、quietly.B.He usually assigns homework.C.He didnt teach class today.D.He noticed that the students didnt do their homework.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.The strength of ocean currents.B.The movement of sediment deep in the ocean.C.A new way of measur

33、ing the depth of the ocean.D.The best methods for studying deep ocean processes.A.What a turbidity current is.B.The causes of underwater earthquakes.C.How winds can affect some ocean currents.D.Why the book talks about turbidity currents.A.By crushing large amounts of stone.B.By causing mud or sand

34、to mix with ocean water.C.By creating large waves on the surface of the ocean.D.By greatly increasing the oceans depth in some areas.A.To explain the effects of turbidity currents.B.To explain how winds cause turbidity currents,C.To remind the student about the next assignment.D.To remind the studen

35、t where ocean sediments originate.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.She imitates the lifestyles of celebrities.B.She gets inspirations from celebrities.C.She doesnt hold celebrities as role models.D.She has no interest in celebrities.A.We should care mo

36、re about our friends and families than celebrities.B.People should not have any interest in celebrities.C.Celebrities make us spend money.D.Celebrities are no more ideal citizens than we are.A.Celebrities as role models.B.Interest in celebrities.C.Inspirational values of celebrities.D.The entertainm

37、ent value of celebrities.A.Ask someone to help the man.B.Give the man the note for his reference.C.Lend the man her pencil and paper.D.Feel sorry that she cant help the man.A.They like to listen to the record again and again.B.They are happy she plays a different song this time.C.This song is always

38、 their favorite one.D.They are fed up with Marys song.A.He knows little about concepts of engineering.B.He cant explain some concepts of engineering.C.He gives talks to high school students regularly.D.He doesnt want the woman to postpone the talk.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage OneQuestions 26 t

39、o 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.They liked to eat tea leaves.B.They did not know how to do with tea.C.They wanted to make sandwiches with tea.D.They were curious about the taste of tea leaves.A.Britons got expensive tea from China.B.Britons got their first tea from Finl

40、and.C.Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.D.The East India Company brought tea direct to Britain.A.It became a popular drink.B.It tasted better than mixed with butter.C.They followed everything the Britons did.D.They were influenced by a woman in the upper class.Passage TwoQuestion

41、s 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A) Oil refinery. C) Food products.B) Linen textiles. D) Deepwater port.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.A.Soap.B.Grain.C.Steel.D.Tobacco.A.In 1177.B.In 1315.C.In the 16th century.D.In the 17th century.A.French refugees arrived.B.The harbor was de

42、stroyed.C.Ship-building began to flourish.D.The city was taken by the English.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just beard.（分数：21.00）A.The population of elderly people.B.Nuclear weapon.C.Violence in crime.D.Living standards.A.People are more destructive.B.People are m

43、ore selfish.C.People do what they preach now.D.People do not have moral principle to follow now.A.Indifferent.B.Surprised.C.Confident.D.Worried.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Today, American filmmakers produce movies with few restraints about violence, sexuality and adult language. But this was not alwa

44、ys the case.The Motion Picture Association of America is the major movie organization that first formed in 1922. The organization helps (36) movies internationally, decides on (37) systems, and deals with public relations for the movie industry.When it was first started by the Hollywood production (

45、38) , the organization was called the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America. The group was (39) called the Hays Office because of its director, Will Hays. This group developed the Motion Picture Production Code in 1930. The aim was for the film industry and not the government to decid

46、e what was (40) acceptable to show in movies. The Hays Office (41) each film before it could receive permission to be (42) .The production code was very clear about (43) including crimes and sex. For example, movies could not show violent killings, methods of stealing, or illegal drug use. (44) , sc

47、enes of childbirth and people not wearing clothing.The Motion Picture Association finally ended the code in 1968 although movie makers had stopped following its rules many years before.(45) . The ratings judge the level of violence, sexuality, and adult language.When a movie is rated “NC 17“, it mea

48、ns (46) .（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Section A(总题数：1，分数：90.00)Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.There is nothing more fatiguing than not succeeding being blocked, not moving ahead. It is a. (47) circle. Failure breeds fatigue, and the fatigue makes it harder to get to work, which tends to (48) the failure. We experience this