大学四级-1253及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1253 及答案解析(总分：759.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.提出抱怨并表示遗憾；2说明对家具不满的原因及由此造成的不便；3你的观点。A letter of Complaint（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Migration of the(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The grey whales make a shorter migration than most creatures that migrate.（分数：7.00）填空

2、项 1:_3.A layer of blubber approximately six inches thick protects the whale in Arctic waters.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The grey whale lives on small shrimp-like animals called amphipods.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The whale probably “skyhops“ in order to increase the circulation of its blood.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.A matin

3、g group consists of two females and one male.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The warm lagoons along the coast of Baja, California are more appropriate for breeding than the artic waters.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Many scientists think the whale does not feed after it leaves the breeding ground until it reaches the Arctic

4、again.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The 1 of California grey whale is about sixty years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Every October, when the surface of the Arctic 1 is covered with ice, the California grey whales set off on their long journey south to their breeding grounds.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.When a female whale is deliv

5、ering a baby, another female usually comes to help as a 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Shes busy working on her speech.B.Shes wondering how to prepare for it.C.She has more than one thing to do.D.She is busy writ

6、ing an English paper.A.Hell join the woman at her exercise class.B.Hell teach the woman how to ride a bicycle.C.Hell give the woman a ride.D.Hell ride a bicycle to the aerobic class.A.In a movie theatre.B.In a photographic studio.C.In a printing house.D.In a copy shop.A.On the floor above.B.On the f

7、irst floor.C.To the right.D.Two doors up.A.Husband and wife.B.Dentist and patient.C.Lawyer and client.D.Teacher and student.A.Accompany Laura to the hospital.B.Substitute for Laura at work.C.Accept a temporary job.D.Meet Laura at the hotel.A.20 laps.B.15 laps.C.37 laps.D.32 laps.A.He thought it woul

8、d be move difficult.B.He doesnt think the womans remark is appropriate.C.It was farther than he thought it would be.D.It wasnt as easy as he thought.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He is unable to attend her class.B.He wants to deliver something to her office.C.He wants to hand in a late ass

9、ignment.D.He wants to drop her course.A.Find out about a course.B.Examine some art works.C.Talk about some landscape painters.D.Go to a scheduled meeting.A.Paint a landscape.B.Give an oral report.C.Take a final exam.D.Buy several books.A.Come to her office before her meeting.B.Change his major.C.Mee

10、t her tomorrow.D.Discuss the class with his roommate.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：69.00)A.In the office.B.In a restaurant.C.At a hotel.D.In the bank.A.Because the man did not register his name.B.Because the man did not cheek in.C.Because the clerk forgot to register his name.D.Because the clerk r

11、egistered his name incorrectly.A.10.B.20.C.230.D.200.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He went around aimlessly.B.He asked the wrong people.C.He left the city center.D.He couldnt speak the language.A.She turned a deaf ear to him.B.She helped him whole-heartedly.C.She got angry

12、 and flew into a fury.D.She called in the police.A.Interesting.B.Wonderful.C.Awful.D.Frightening.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Birth.B.Environment.C.Education.D.Blood type.A.People living in the same environment.B.Students educated in the same way.C.Children having the same blood type.D.Brothers a

13、nd sisters.A.Fortune.B.Genes.C.Environment.D.Blood type.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Harvard University.B.Oxford University.C.Cambridge University.D.Yale University.A.Walter Scott.B.Nathaniel Hawthorne.C.Edgar Allan Poe.D.William Makepeace Thackeray.A.There was no further prospect for Irving to

14、 achieve anything.B.Irving had acquired all the knowledge necessary for promoting his career.C.Irvings talent for literary creation had run out.D.Irving was extremely skillful and highly accomplished.A.Irving was appointed US ambassador to Spain.B.Unique as he was, Irving never attended any social g

15、athering.C.Irving received the medal, of the Royal Society of Diplomacy.D.Irving was world famous not only as a writer, but also as a lawyer.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、People use their mou(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading

16、Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The normal human dai(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0

17、.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, to _.（分数：8.90）A.be her bosss memoryB.clean her bosss clothesC.do everything her boss asked her toD.telephone her bosss wife23.Before 1914 female secretaries were rare because they _.（分数：8.90）A.were less

18、efficient than menB.were not as serious as menC.wore stockingsD.would have disturbed the other office workers24.A secretary in the future will _.（分数：8.90）A.be better paidB.have higher statusC.have less work to doD.have more work to do25.Which of the following statements is true according to the pass

19、age?（分数：8.90）A.The writer believes that before long both men and women will be secretaries.B.The writer believes that before long men are better than machines.C.The writer believes that before long men will take over womens jobs as secretaries.D.The writer believes that before long women will operat

20、e most office machines.26.Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done by _.（分数：8.90）A.machinesB.other staffC.servantsD.wives二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.If a child is bitten or startled several times by a dog, he may learn to associate furry animals with pain or startle and thu

21、s develop a fear of furry animals. This is a typical example of learning through _.（分数：8.90）A.classical conditioningB.operant conditioningC.both of themD.neither of them28.Whats the authors main purpose in writing the passage?（分数：8.90）A.To teach children how to learn to produce and experience certai

22、n emotions.B.To give the general reader an account of two basic kinds of learning.C.To give parents some advice on how to modify their childrens emotions through earning.D.To discuss with psychologists how positive and negative feelings are produced.29.In the following paragraphs the author will mos

23、t probably go on to discuss _.（分数：8.90）A.definitions of positive feelings and negative feelingsB.the third kind of learningC.further examples of learning through operant conditioningD.none of the above30.In the third paragraph, the author is _.（分数：8.90）A.discussing how we grow and have new experienc

24、es every dayB.talking about learning to modify emotions through operant conditioningC.concentrating on learning by reading, watching television, interacting with people, and so onD.using examples to further illustrate learning through classical conditioning31.If your jokes often find a ready echo in

25、 a person, you will learn through _ that telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be humorous in his presence.（分数：8.90）A.classical conditioningB.operant conditioningC.neither of themD.some other sorts of conditioning二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Gallaudet Univ

26、ersity(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.vacationsB.gamesC.mathD.solutions33.（分数：3.50）A.problemsB.creditsC.computersD.benefits34.（分数：3.50）A.systemB.scheduleC.timeD.project35.（分数：3.50）A.harmfulB.boringC.beneficialD.exciting36.（分数：3.50）A.breakB.chanceC.changeD.program37.（分数：3.50）A.stressB.headachesC.funD.

27、tuition38.（分数：3.50）A.reduceB.refuseC.produceD.induce39.（分数：3.50）A.inB.ofC.fromD.on40.（分数：3.50）A.demandedB.demandingC.relaxedD.relaxing41.（分数：3.50）A.relieveB.believeC.perceiveD.receive42.（分数：3.50）A.handleB.controlC.dealD.cope43.（分数：3.50）A.businessesB.servicesC.productsD.occupations44.（分数：3.50）A.distr

28、actedB.refreshedC.tiredD.stressed45.（分数：3.50）A.infectionB.relationC.promotionD.affection46.（分数：3.50）A.askB.orderC.allowD.let47.（分数：3.50）A.becauseB.whileC.despiteD.although48.（分数：3.50）A.aidsB.testsC.peopleD.does49.（分数：3.50）A.togetherB.quicklyC.independentlyD.carefully50.（分数：3.50）A.to havingB.to haveC

29、.havingD.have51.（分数：3.50）A.responsibilityB.carelessnessC.possibilityD.irresponsibility二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52. 1(除了绘画), the boy was good at music and sculpture.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.We considered 1(下班后去购物).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.What a lovely party! It 1(值得铭记一生).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.We dont ne

30、ed air conditioning, 1(我们也买不起).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Under no circumstances 1(用这部电话办私事).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1253 答案解析(总分：759.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.提出抱怨并表示遗憾；2说明对家具不满的原因及由此造成的不便；3你的观点。A letter of Complaint（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(A letter of ComplaintDear Sir or Madam:I hate to compla

31、in, but one thing recently really disturbs me.Last week, I bought a suite of furniture at your store. Seemingly it is the most beautiful furniture Id ever seen. However, it gives off terrible smell all the time. My family and I suffer from the terrible odor day and night. Inevitably it has a very ha

32、d effect on our health. Moreover, it destroys our mood and daily life badly. We have had to keep the windows open and let the bad smell out even in the night time and we sleep in such freezing weather. Now Ive caught a bad cold. Im sure it will do more harm to me and my family.If you could do someth

33、ing necessary to change this situation, to change a good-quality suite or to refund, for instance, I would be much grateful.Yours truly,Wang Lee)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Migration of the(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The grey whales make a shorter migration than most creatures that migrate.（分

34、数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据文章第二段的主题句“Every year thousands of grey whales make the longest migration of any animal，”，可知答案是 N。3.A layer of blubber approximately six inches thick protects the whale in Arctic waters.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：从文章第二段的第四句“In the cold Arctic waters the grey whale is prot

35、ected by an outer layer of blubber which averages six inches in thickness”，可知答案是 Y。4.The grey whale lives on small shrimp-like animals called amphipods.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：从第四段的主题句“During these summer months in the Arctic the grey whales fatten themselves by consuming enormous quantities of

36、small shrimp-like animals called amphipods”，可知答案是 Y。5.The whale probably “skyhops“ in order to increase the circulation of its blood.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：从第五段的最后一句“This breaching may be to dislodge whale lice or barnacles or possibly part of a courtship display”(这种跃出水面也许为的是驱逐附着在鲸鱼上的鲸虱或甲壳动物，也有

37、可能是一种求爱形式)，可知答案是 N。6.A mating group consists of two females and one male.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：从第六段的第二句“These groups are composed of three whales，two males and a female”，可知答案是 N。7.The warm lagoons along the coast of Baja, California are more appropriate for breeding than the artic waters.（分数：7

38、.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：第七段讲到，每年的 12 月和 1 月灰鲸都由北极迁徙到美国加州 Baja 岸边的温暖环礁湖并游向内陆的狭窄运河里繁衍，但并没有提到“沿着美国加州 Baja 海岸边的温暖环礁湖比北极水域更适宜灰鲸繁衍”。由此可得出答案是 NG。8.Many scientists think the whale does not feed after it leaves the breeding ground until it reaches the Arctic again.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据文章最后一段的最后一句“Ma

39、ny scientists believe that during this entire eight month long，14,000 mile journey，the California grey whale does not feed at all”，可知答案是 Y。9.The 1 of California grey whale is about sixty years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：life time）解析：可从第一段的最后一句里找到答案 life time(寿命)。10.Every October, when the surface of the

40、 Arctic 1 is covered with ice, the California grey whales set off on their long journey south to their breeding grounds.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：feeding grounds）解析：从语法上分析，可判断出应该在 of 后跟名词作宾语；从意义上分析，可在第四段的第一句中找到答案 feeding grounds(饲养场)。11.When a female whale is delivering a baby, another female usually c

41、omes to help as a 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：midwife）解析：从语法上分析，可知需一名词作介词 as 的宾语(a 为不定冠词)；从意义上分析，可在倒数第二段的第五句中找到答案 midwife(助产士)。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Shes busy working on her speech.B.Shes wondering how to prepare for it.C.Sh

42、e has more than one thing to do. D.She is busy writing an English paper.解析：听力原文M: Sheila, youre one of the speakers for the English Speaking Contest to be held in June, arent you?W: Thats what Im preparing for.Q: What can we conclude about the woman?男士问对方是不是参赛者之一，女士说她正是在为此做准备，说明她在忙着准备演讲。A.Hell join

43、the woman at her exercise class.B.Hell teach the woman how to ride a bicycle.C.Hell give the woman a ride.D.Hell ride a bicycle to the aerobic class. 解析：听力原文W: Phil, I think Ill ride my hike to the next aerobics class; do you want to go with me?M: Sure. The exercise will do me good, too.Q: What will

44、 the man do?女士问男士，下次是否想跟她一起骑车去上有氧运动健身课，男士用了一个很肯定的词 sure 来回答，说明他一定也会骑车去。A.In a movie theatre.B.In a photographic studio. C.In a printing house.D.In a copy shop.解析：听力原文W: Is there anything I can do for you, sir?M: Ive got two rolls of colored film. Please develop them and make one print from each expo

45、sure. I want two enlargements from this negative.Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?男士要冲两卷彩色胶卷，并且每张底片各印一张，还要用另外一张底片印两张放大的照片。这些活动最有可能发生在照相馆。A.On the floor above.B.On the first floor. C.To the right.D.Two doors up.解析：听力原文M: Im looking for the General Managers Office. Am I on the right

46、 floor?W: No, the General Managers Office is on the second floor. You can take the stairs up.Q: Where is the man?总经理的办公室在二层，对方又建议他走楼梯上去。在所给的几个选项中，问路的男子最有可能在一层。A.Husband and wife.B.Dentist and patient. C.Lawyer and client.D.Teacher and student.解析：听力原文M: Now, what seems to be bothering you, Mrs. Coleman?W: One of my teeth on the lower jaw is loose and aching again. The toothache keeps me awake all night.Q: What is the