大学四级-1178及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1178 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.我们在生活中有很多不良习惯，如随地吐痰等。2. 我们应该改掉这些坏习惯，防止疾病的传播。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、About Heroes(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.If someone you dont know is said to be a hero, youre sure what kind of thing he has done.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3

2、.According to the passage, architects can be considered as heroes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The press, books, and television make known the greatness of the public figures as well as the dark sides of them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Past heroes and heroines seem to be nobler than those of today according to their bi

3、ographies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Modern biographers are trouble for public figures because they write too many true stories about them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.George Washington would not have become a hero if his biographer had not made up the story about the cherry tree.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The author believes t

4、hat the image of a “hero“ is damaged by needless revelation of character defects in the person.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.John Lennon was admired by many people of the 1970s because 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.According to the author, parents shouldnt 1 if their children worship comic or TV cartoon hemes.（分数：7.00）填

5、空项 1:_11.According to the writer, it is difficult to be a hero in the western world today because 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He me all the food.B.lie cleaned the refrigerator.C.He worked day and night.D.lie h

6、ad a big luncA.Hes playing sports.B.Hes watching sports games.C.Hes driving.D.Hes fightinA.She didnt feel well.B.She went dancing earlier.C.She came down to go dancing.D.She got mad at the woman.A.$5.B.$ 5. 60.C.$4.40.D.$ 6. 60.A.In a shipping company office.BIn Professor Bensons office.C.In a publi

7、shers office.D.In a university storA.They will have to take a different bus.B.The trip is too dangerous.C.They will have to wait.D.There is a problem with the bus.A.A secretary.B.A novelist.C.A newspaperman.D.A businessman.A.In New York.B.In Boston.C.In Michigan.D.In Washington.七、Questions 19 to 22

8、a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Last night.B.Tonight.C.Yesterday afternoon.D.This morninA.The use of photographs in painting.B.The TV program about Norman Rockwell.C.The Saturday Evening Post magazine.D.Exhibits of art on magazine covers.A.He imagined them.B.He used magazine covers.C.He hired models.D.He read st

9、ories.A.He was a prolific painter.B.He was an eccentric person.C.He was an avid reader.D.He was a good teacher.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Her colleagues.B.Her neighbors.C.Her friends.D.Her schoolmates.A.At supper- time.B.Before Jane went to bed.C.Around eleven.D.After midnight.A.To watc

10、h the night scenes.B.To look up at the stars.C.To clean up the roof.D.To show their visitor the view.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.On the side of England.B.On the side of France.C.On the side of the United States.D.On the side of themselves.A.At the beginning of the war.B.

11、At the end of the war.C.In the middle of the war.D.It isnt mentioned in the passagA.The English won many early battles.B.The French outlasted the English.C.In the war, the French expanded southward into Virginia.D.Both generals on the two sides were killed in the battl十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A

12、.About 4,000.B.Over 300.C.Less than 2,000.D.Over 3,000.A.English.B.Japanese.C.Spanish.D.Greek.A.Central Africa.B.South Asia.C.North America.D.South Americ十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Sports in the United States.B.The most popular sports in the United Sports.C.Three popular sports in the United

13、States.D.Sports and United States.A.Judging by the number of the watchers.B.Judging by the number of players.C.Both A and BD.Neither of them.A.From late autumn to winter.B.From winter to spring.C.From autumn through the winter to whole spring.D.From late autumn through the winter to early sprinA.Bas

14、eball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.D.Football.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、In a competitive eco(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、According to numerou(总题数：5，分数：89.00)12.According

15、 to the passage, self - hypnosis is a state that 1.（分数：17.80）填空项 1:_13.In what condition self - hypnosis wont work?（分数：17.80）填空项 1:_14.If a man is infected T. B. , can self - hypnosis cure him?（分数：17.80）填空项 1:_15.“Trance“ is a condition that 1.（分数：17.80）填空项 1:_16.The authors attitude toward this pas

16、sage is 1.（分数：17.80）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.Which of the following is not referred to by the author as a field whose needs are served by weather forecasting?（分数：8.90）A.Sports.B.Transportation.C.Manufacturing.D.Fannin18.The best title for the passage is _.（分

17、数：8.90）A.The Basics of Dynamic MeteorologyB.The Limitations of Meteorological ForecastingC.Approaches to the Science of MeteorologyD.New Advances in Synoptic Meteorology19.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the third paragraph of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Two contrasti

18、ng views of a problem are presented.B.Recent scientific advancements are outlined in order of importance.C.A procedure is explained and its importance is emphasized.D.A problem is examined and possible solutions are given.20.In the last sentence of the passage, the phrase“ these tools“ refers to _.（

19、分数：8.90）A.mathematics and physicsB.weather forecastsC.meteorological problemsD.economic advantage21.The author implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting will lead to _.（分数：8.90）A.greater protection of human lifeB.more funds allocated to meteorological researchC.a higher number of profes

20、sional forecastersD.less - specialized forms of synoptic meteorology二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The main purpose of the passage is to _.（分数：8.90）A.discuss the advantages and disadvantages of skyscrapersB.compare skyscrapers with other modern structuresC.describe skyscrapers and their effect on

21、the environmentD.illustrate various architectural designs of skyscrapers23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Skyscrapers provide more usable space than other buildings.B.The skyscrapers first appeared in the late 1960s.C.Where there are skyscrapers, television re

22、ception is poor.D.The two World Trade Center towers are skyscrapers.24.Which of the following groups would most concern the skyscraper issue?（分数：8.90）A.Electricians.B.Environmentalists.C.City planners.D.Television viewers.25.According to the passage, which aspect of skyscrapers were some residents o

23、f Boston concerned with in the late 1960s?（分数：8.90）A.The poor reception of radio and TV signals.B.The removal of trees and grass from building sites.C.The harmful effects on the citys plants.D.The obstruction of air traffi26.According to the passage, what is one disadvantage of skyscrapers that have

24、 mirrored walls?（分数：8.90）A.The exterior surrounding air is heated.B.The building materials are very expensive.C.Construction time is increased.D.Extra air- conditioning equipment is neede二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、We live in a society(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项

25、1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37. 1(只是出于好奇) I opened her diary book when there was no one in her study.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.I am afraid _(你误解

26、了我).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39. 1(谁会料到) such a rise in the river in summertime?（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.His telephone conversation _(似乎没完没了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.The long distance and _(缺乏交通工具) caused the present situation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1178 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.我们在生活中有很

27、多不良习惯，如随地吐痰等。2. 我们应该改掉这些坏习惯，防止疾病的传播。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Our Bad Habits in Life Should be RemovedIn our life some of us have very bad habits, such as spitting in public, eating something without washing hands. Someone even goes further, having a mania for eating wild animals. The problem of our bad liv

28、ing habits has again drawn peoples attention because of the appearance of terrible infectious SARS.Some people think that it is a trivial problem, and only a matter of their own, having nothing to do with others. Is it really the case as they think so? Certainly not ! First of all, if a person gets

29、into a bad habit in life, it will do harm to him or her not only physically but also mentally. Farthermore, it may affect others and the society, ff a person with bad habits comes down with a terrible infectious disease, it is likely for him or her to infect it to others or perhaps to the society. T

30、he sudden world wide transmission of the terrible SARS is a good case in point. So long as everyone pays attention to his or her personal health and forms good habits in life, the chance of being taken ill will largely decrease, and naturally so will the chance of the spread of wide infectious disea

31、se.In brief, our bad habits in life should be removed and an individualsliving habits will surely benefit everyone of the society and, to some extent, they reflect the quality of a man as well as of a nation.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、About Heroes(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.If someone you dont

32、know is said to be a hero, youre sure what kind of thing he has done.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 由第一段的第一、二句话可知“hero”这个词含义很多，会让人弄混，“hero”这个词既可以用在伟人身上，也可以用在普通人身上。故对于一个你并不了解的人，当别人说他是个“hero”时，你很可能猜不出他究竟是因为什么而被人称为“hero”，故此判断错误。3.According to the passage, architects can be considered as heroes.（分数：7.00

33、）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 此句话明显是针对文章第二段的第二句设问的。仔细分析第二段第二句话可知文中所指的是“国家的拯救者或缔造者”，显然指的是为国家做出巨大贡献的人，而不是指一般意义上的“建筑师”，故此判断错误。4.The press, books, and television make known the greatness of the public figures as well as the dark sides of them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 由第三段可知现在是一个信息泛滥的社会，报刊、书籍、电视等媒体把公众人物的方

34、方面面都暴露于大众，这其中既有好的东西，也有不好的东西，故此句话正确。5.Past heroes and heroines seem to be nobler than those of today according to their biographies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 由第四段可知以前伟人的传记中一般只正面描写伟人的丰功伟绩，而不写他们的缺点或不好的面。又由第五段可知，现在的传记作者不同于以前，他们为了真实，完整地描写一个人，包括他(她)的缺点。而这显然不能说明过去的英雄比现在的英雄高尚，故此判断错误。6.Modern biographer

35、s are trouble for public figures because they write too many true stories about them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 通读全文可知，文章中并未提及这些公众人物对这些传记作者的反应如何，虽说他们报道了一些不光彩的事，但也许是经过他们同意的，这些我们都不能从文中找到答案。7.George Washington would not have become a hero if his biographer had not made up the story about the cherr

36、y tree.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 由第四段可知第一个写乔治华盛顿的传记作者承认是为了给年青人竖立好榜样而杜撰了樱桃树的故事，但读者似乎并不介意，而且书也再版厂近八十次。这个判断显然是错误的。8.The author believes that the image of a “hero“ is damaged by needless revelation of character defects in the person.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 由第五段可知作者认为现在的作者所写的东西中给出了太多大众不需要了解的隐

37、私，其中暴露了人性的弱点，从而使“The true greatness of a fine man is often forgotten in the display”，故这个判断是正确的。9.John Lennon was admired by many people of the 1970s because 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：he was able to see into future a little further than most people of his generation）解析：解析 此题答案不统一，文章倒数第三段中谈到厂几个约翰列农之所以让

38、如此多的人怀念的原因，可适当总结得出答案。10.According to the author, parents shouldnt 1 if their children worship comic or TV cartoon hemes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：worry）解析：解析 由倒数第二段可知随着年龄的增长，青少年心目中的偶像也在变，他们会不断“looking for better guides”，故作者显然是认为家长们不需担心。11.According to the writer, it is difficult to be a hero in the wes

39、tern world today because 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the search eyes of a critical society look for imperfections）解析：解析 由最后一段的第一句不难得出答案。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He me all the food. B.lie cleaned the refrigerator.C.He worked day

40、 and night.D.lie had a big lunc解析：听力原文W: Well, you have cleaned out the refrigerator this time. Nothing is left over.M: Oh, yes. I had a lot of work all day and a small lunch in the office.Q: What did the man do?详细解答 女士说男士把冰箱一扫而光，什么都没留下，也就是男士把冰箱里的食物都吃光了。这里的关键词(组)是 clean out(清除)和 leave over(留下，剩下)，由此

41、可以推断男士吃光了所有的食物。A.Hes playing sports.B.Hes watching sports games.C.Hes driving. D.Hes fightin解析：听力原文W: Heavens! Please be careful. You almost hit the other car!M: Did you see him cut in right in front of me.Q: Whats the man probably doing?详细解答 女士让男士小心，说他差点撞上别人的车；而男士则说是那个人突然插到他的前面。从这些话不难听出他是在开车。A.She

42、didnt feel well. B.She went dancing earlier.C.She came down to go dancing.D.She got mad at the woman.解析：听力原文M: I thought you were going out dancing this evening.W: I was, but I canceled my plans because Catherine came down with a headache.Q: What happened to Catherine?详细解答 本题的关键是要正确理解习语 come down wi

43、th (得病，染上病)的意思。男士说原打算去跳舞，但后来取消了原计划因为 Catherine头疼，即 Catherine didnt feel well。A.$5.B.$ 5. 60. C.$4.40.D.$ 6. 60.解析：听力原文W: I thought that these typewriter ribbons cost 5 dollars.M: They used to, but the price has gone up sixty cents.Q: How much do the typewriter ribbons cost now?详细解答 女士说她原以为打字机的色带是五美元

44、，而男士则说过去是，现在价格已经涨了六十美分，即$5.60。A.In a shipping company office.BIn Professor Bensons office.C.In a publishers office.D.In a university stor 解析：听力原文W: Excuse me, Im looking for the textbooks for Praetor Bensons course.M: Im afraid they are out of stock. Youll have to order them, and it will take the pu

45、blisher three weeks to ship them to us.Q: Where did this conversation probably take place?详细解答 女士说她止在找 Benson教授课程的课本，从这里可以推测这俩人的谈话是在一家书店或图书馆里；而男士则回答说课本缺货了，女士要是定购的话需要三个星期才能到货，由此可肯定他们是在一家(书)店里。A.They will have to take a different bus.B.The trip is too dangerous.C.They will have to wait. D.There is a problem with the bus.解析：听力原文M: Hurry up! Its already six oclock, and the bus will be leaving any minute.W: Oh, I forgot to tell you. They announced that there is a delay because of dangerous conditions.Q: What does the woman mean?详细解答 本题的关键是第二人即女士说的话。当男士催促女士快上午时她说：“They announced that there i