大学四级-1157及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1157 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 代表一家电脑生产厂家给顾客写一封信；2. 感谢顾客购买自己的产品；3. 征求一下顾客对产品以及售后服务的意见。A Letter of Requesting Feedback（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Earthquakes(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage mainly tells us the damage of earthquakes and how

2、 to predict an earthquake in order to protect lives and property.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Earthquakes happen periodically in certain places.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The strength of an earthquake is usually only large enough to cause damage near its epicenter.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.There was no way to measure strength

3、of the earthquake that killed the most people because the Richter Scale wasnt large enough to measure it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Most earthquakes do not cause great damage and many deaths.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The earthquake that happened on July 28,1976 caused many deaths because researches of earthquakes in

4、 China were stopped then.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Usually earthquakes measuring 6.5 or higher on the Richter Scale can cause serious destructions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The amount of damage caused by an earthquake depends on the place, time, strength, types of buildings, soil conditions, and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_1

5、0.Scientists can predict earthquakes by means of paying attention to places where pieces of the earth s surface meet or by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.When an earthquake starts, people must nm to open ground or 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to

6、 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The studio lost the roll of film.B.He ran out of money to pay for the film.C.The film hasnt been developed yet.D.He didn t take pictures for lack of film.A.The opportunity is too rare to pass over.B.He should line up for the program as others do.C.He should concentrate on his

7、studies.D.He should consider going together with others.A.The man dare not face Rachel because he refuses to help.B.The man types well but is unwilling to help.C.The man doesn t think he would be of much help.D.The man doesn t have enough time, so he can t help her.A.In a bookstore.B.At a newsstand.

8、C.In the library.D.In the classroom.A.An open door.B.An open discussion.C.Complete secrecy.D.A closed door.A.A shop assistant.B.A telephone operator.C.A waiter.D.A postal clerk.A.She doesnt want to lend it out and wont.B.She will lend it next time but not now.C.She remembers the last time she lent i

9、t to him.D.She will lend it this time, but never again.A.She is full.B.She has problems digesting apples.C.She is afraid there aren t enough apples.D.She just wants a small one.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.TV.B.Radio.C.Telephone.D.Doorbell.A.In the directory.B.On the second floor.C.In the

10、 lobby.D.Near the hotel.A.The housekeeper.B.The bell captain.C.The information desk.D.The porter.A.Thank you. I will help to call the doctor.B.Thank you. Enjoy your stay.C.Thank you. But I am afraid I should emphasize again.D.Thank you. You are very smart.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She

11、wants the job because she is bankrupt.B.She can speak three languages.C.She is 25 years old when she is attending the interview.D.She is a student in N. C. State University.A.Because he is from Germany.B.Because the company was established by a German.C.Because German will be needed in their busines

12、s.D.Because he likes the language of German.A.By e-mail.B.By sending her fax.C.By calling her.D.By visiting her.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The butcher.B.The butcher s son.C.A student who does a part-time job.D.The cold store at the butcher s.A.He forgot to go back home

13、yesterday.B.He was forced to work the whole night.C.He caught cold while working at the butcher s.D.He was locked up in a cold store by accident.A.About 30 hours.B.About 13 hours.C.About 16 hours.D.About 60 hours.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Benjamin Franklins life.B.Lightning electricity.C.The l

14、ightning rod.D.The Empire State Building.A.Thirty.B.Forty-eight.C.Seven.D.Thirteen.A.Under a tall tree.B.On top of a building.C.In a closed car.D.Beside a metal pole.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Forty-four.B.Four hundred and thirty-three.C.Eighty-eight.D.Four thousand million.A.From BBC broadca

15、sting room.B.From the ground, from sate llites and from radar.C.From the baseball playground.D.From the main TV news programs.A.Because she didnt like the job any more.B.Because she looked at the map while working.C.Because she made a severe mistake in reporting weather forecasts.D.Because she was d

16、ressed in a way that television viewers disliked.A.The BBC programs are very popular in Britain.B.The viewers are critical only of women presenters of BBC weather forecast.C.Weather is the most popular topic among the British.D.In Britain most of the viewers can retell what they saw on the weather f

17、orecasts.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Almost 20,000 whales(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Can money buy happin(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：

18、8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The best title for this passage would be _.（分数：8.90）A.A Good SystemB.A Difficult JobC.The US Pr

19、esident and the ConstitutionD.Three Branches of the US Government23.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The US President is always focused on by many people in the US.B.US voters are much stricter with the President than the Constitution.C.It is never po

20、ssible for a 70-year-old resident to be elected President of the United States.D.All three branches of the Government are supposed to check the powers of one another.24.The word “abusing“ in Line 6 of the last paragraph means _.（分数：8.90）A.misusingB.chargingC.checkingD.sharing25.It can be inferred in

21、 the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.the President of the United States can enjoy some working vacations when he is too tiredB.no American Born Chinese can meet the qualifications for President of the United StatesC.the President of the United States actually should meet more qualifications than thosestat

22、ed in the ConstitutionD.the President of the United States is playing a leading role among all the three branches of the US Government26.According to the passage, the US President must _.（分数：8.90）A.be engaged in everything from nuclear warheads to the outcome of all football matchesB.be a person of

23、outstanding ability who meets many qualifications stated in the ConstitutionC.be careful not to make mistakes when he is answering reporters questions on his policiesD.be careful not to abuse his power because his power is checked by the other two branches二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of th

24、e following can be inferred from the passage?（分数：8.90）A.No woman is allowed to appear in a locker room in the US.B.Joan asked her boss to reassign her to the sports department.C.Joe Cribbs was quite willing to be interview by Joan Ryan.D.Joan has been working as a sports writer for eight years.28.Th

25、e term “You bet“ in Line 1 of Paragraph 5 can be best replaced by _.（分数：8.90）A.Not at all.B.It depends.C.Absolutely.D.Hard to say.29.According to the passage, Joan Ryan _.（分数：8.90）A.became a sports writer immediately after she graduatcd from collegeB.managed to interview Cribbs though she had failed

26、 in the locker roomC.had three brothers and two sisters and a football coach to help her fatherD.was the sixth female sports writer on all major American newspapers30.The passage is mainly about _.（分数：8.90）A.a career pioneer as a female sports writerB.how to become a successful sports writerC.how to

27、 interview athletes as a female sports writerD.the working experience of a female sports writer31.According to Joan Ryan, to become a sports writer, one must have the following except _.（分数：8.90）A.background knowledgeB.excellent writing skillsC.knowledge of successful experience from othersD.ability

28、 to face up to the difficulties when in trouble二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、There are more than (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.makeB.payC.changeD.delay33.（分数：3.50）A.livingB.drinkingC.foodD.shelter34.（分数：3.50）A.more thanB.other thanC.rather thanD.almost35.（分数：3.50）A.designingB.exchangingC.transfe

29、rringD.converting36.（分数：3.50）A.responsibilityB.adviceC.dutyD.pleasure37.（分数：3.50）A.properlyB.completelyC.roughlyD.approximately38.（分数：3.50）A.soB.sinceC.althoughD.but39.（分数：3.50）A.professorsB.studentsC.politiciansD.businessmen40.（分数：3.50）A.expectB.practiceC.exerciseD.appoint41.（分数：3.50）A.atB.toC.onD.

30、from42.（分数：3.50）A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.later43.（分数：3.50）A.suggestionsB.gradesC.profitsD.funds44.（分数：3.50）A.goodB.longC.littleD.well45.（分数：3.50）A.travelB.workC.experimentD.study46.（分数：3.50）A.makingB.consistingC.includingD.taking47.（分数：3.50）A.derivedB.aroseC.survivedD.prevented48.（分数：3.50）A.poorB.gener

31、ousC.kindheartedD.rich49.（分数：3.50）A.proposalB.chargeC.grantD.account50.（分数：3.50）A.consistedB.composedC.madeD.taken51.（分数：3.50）A.secretB.privateC.individualD.personal二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun 1 (胜过四处观光)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.

32、The room is in a terrible mess; it _ (肯定没打扫过).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.The new regulations for the sector 1 (即将实施).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Much 1 (尽管他非常喜欢她), he does not get annoyed with her sometimes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man made 1 (尽快朝出口走去).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-

33、1157 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 代表一家电脑生产厂家给顾客写一封信；2. 感谢顾客购买自己的产品；3. 征求一下顾客对产品以及售后服务的意见。A Letter of Requesting Feedback（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(高分范文Dear Sir/Madam:We are grateful that you choose to use our computer. And we hope you find your choice sensible-since our compa

34、ny is a leading manufacturer of high-quality electronic products. The new models we offer boast superb quality and their new features give them distinct advantages over similar products from other manufacturers.To ensure better quality and service, we hope to receive feedback on our product and afte

35、r sales service from our customers. If you have any further question, please do not hesitate to write to us. We will be willing to answer any question you might have. Your feedback would be much appreciated.Thanks again for your interest in our product and we re looking forward to your kind offer of

36、 advice.Yours SincerelyHelen)解析：评析本文首先感谢顾客使用自己的产品，并且提到自身的优势。接着提出写信的目的是征求顾客对产品以及售后服务的意见。最后是表示感谢的一句套话。由于是一封厂家给顾客的信，语言有特殊的要求，故本文使用了很人性化的用语。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Earthquakes(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage mainly tells us the damage of earthquakes and how to predict an earthquake in order

37、to protect lives and property.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本文通过历史上很多造成重大人员伤亡的大地震的描述，对地震所造成的危害和如何预测地震进行了介绍，故本题答案为Y。3.Earthquakes happen periodically in certain places.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：这里主要是 periodically没有提到。4.The strength of an earthquake is usually only large enough to cause damage near i

38、ts epicenter.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：这是对地震的强度这个基本问题的表述，故可定位于第二段。根据第二段最后一句 Usually，an earthquake is strong enough to cause damage only near its epicenter可知本题答案为Y。5.There was no way to measure strength of the earthquake that killed the most people because the Richter Scale wasnt large enough to me

39、asure it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：这是对历史上造成死亡人数最多的地震的表述，故可定位于第五段。根据第五段可知 Richter Scale在 1935年才开始使用，而历史上造成死亡人数最多的地震发生在 1556年，故答案为N。6.Most earthquakes do not cause great damage and many deaths.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：这是对地震的总体破坏性的表述，故可定位于第四段。根据第四段最后一句 Of the 6，000 earthquakes in the world each ye

40、ar，Only about fifteen cause great damage and many deaths 可判断本题为Y。7.The earthquake that happened on July 28,1976 caused many deaths because researches of earthquakes in China were stopped then.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：这是对 1976年地震造成重大人员伤亡的表述，故可定位于第九段。根据第九段第二句 East of Beijing，Chinese scientists were

41、 discussing a possible earthquake 可判断本句为N。8.Usually earthquakes measuring 6.5 or higher on the Richter Scale can cause serious destructions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：这也是对地震的总体破坏性的表述，定位于第四段找不到相关内容，可继续在第五段中找，因为第五段是第四段内容的延续。根据第五段第三句 A seriously destructive earthquake measures 65 or higher on the Rich

42、ter Scale可判断本题为Y。9.The amount of damage caused by an earthquake depends on the place, time, strength, types of buildings, soil conditions, and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Population）解析：这是对地震造成大或小的破坏的影响因素的表述，故可定位于第四段。根据第四段第二、三句 The amount of destruction caused by an earthquake depends on where it hap pe

43、ns，what time it happens，and how strong it isIt also depends on types of buildings，soil conditions，and population可知本题答案。10.Scientists can predict earthquakes by means of paying attention to places where pieces of the earth s surface meet or by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：looking for changes in the earth

44、s surface）解析：这是对科学家们对地震预测方式的表述，故可定位于第七段。根据第七段第一句 Another way to predict earthquakes is to look for changes in the earths surface可知本题答案。11.When an earthquake starts, people must nm to open ground or 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：stay in protected areas）解析：这是对发生地震后人们应该如何躲避的表述，故可定位于倒数第二段。根据倒数第二段最后一句When an

45、earthquake starts，people must run to open ground or stay in protected areas like doorways even bathtubs可知本题答案。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The studio lost the roll of film.B.He ran out of money to pay for the film.C.The film has

46、nt been developed yet.D.He didn t take pictures for lack of film. 解析：听力原文W: Did your pictures of the night view come out?M: Actually I ran out of film before I could even begin. I didn t realize I had finished the roll.Q: Why didnt the man have any pictures to show?女士问男士夜景(night view)的照片冲出来了没有，男士解释说还没有开始(拍照)胶卷就用光了(ran out of film)。他之前没有意识到已经照完了胶卷(I didnt realize I had finished the roll)。简而言之就是他的胶卷用完了，没有拍到夜景。据此只能选 D