大学四级-1089及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1089 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.应试教育给学生带的害处2) 产生的原因3) 我的建议（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、US needs to wake up (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The dispute on DPRKs nuclear programme issue gives a negative influence on US - DPRK relations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The

2、 Taiwan question is the main problem that gaps the Sino - US relations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The United States enjoys the best diplomatic relations in Southeast Asia and South Asia among all the Asian nations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The author only mentioned one factor that influenced the US - Asia relations.

3、（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Confrontation has dominated Sino - US relations up to now.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Some US politicians can not come to an agreement on engaging or containing on Chinas rise.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Since World War , Americas top guideline to make policy is to seek hegemony.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The

4、US governments “soft power“ means to use US values, 1 and security concepts to shape regional politics, economics and security.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.George W. Bushs administrations foreign policy calls for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The word “omnipotent“ in the first sentence of last paragraph means 1.（分数：7.

5、00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Get a good nights sleep so hell feel better.B.Take the exam once more.C.Go out to see a movie.D.Stay in a cinema for a night.A.She needs a new raincoat or umbrella.B.It will probably rain t

6、omorrow.C.She doesnt know what the weather will be like tomorrow.D.She doesnt know where the man put his raincoat or umbrellA.He already took a picture of the flowers.B.He doesnt know how to use the camera.C.He doesnt think the flowers are beautiful.D.He does not have any more film left.A.They are g

7、oing to have some milk for lunch.B.They will probably quarrel because they are both angry.C.They are going to breakfast soon.D.They are going to lunch soon.A.Go to the library.B.Get some exercise.C.Go to see a film.D.Do homework in school.A.Where John will meet her.B.What the topic of the meeting is

8、.C.What John is wearing.D.Where the meeting is being helA.She didnt clean the dorm.B.Her dorm is messy.C.She will help the man clean his dorm.D.She cleaned the library.A.Jack is likely to help.B.Jack doesnt know a lot about the problem.C.The man has already asked Jack for help.D.Jack was the last on

9、e who could solve the problem.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The womans husband.B.The owner of the apartment.C.The apartment manager.D.The tenant who occupies the apartment now.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.A.Because she thought the apartment was too small.B.Because it was the first apartment

10、she had seen.C.Because her husband had not seen it.D.Because the rent was too higA.This evening.B.Tonight.C.Sometime next week.D.Tomorrow.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They were worn out.B.They were dirty.C.They were of a dull colour.D.They were out of stylA.They were too casual.B.They wer

11、e too dressy.C.They were uncomfortable.D.They were not charming enougA.None.B.One.C.Two.D.Thre九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.An Indian summer brings warm days and nights.B.An Indian summer occurs only in October.C.An Indian summer is an annual phenomenon.D.An Indian summer

12、lasts many weeks.A.The first period of cold, wintry days in autumn.B.The turning of color and falling of leaves.C.A large mass of warm tropical air carried northward.D.The southwestern winds.A.A short period of fair weather and mild days.B.No definite time of beginning or ending.C.Its end, which sig

13、nals winters start.D.Soft yellow or orange skies.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Use of library facilities.B.Library regulations.C.Library personnel.D.Location of the library.A.Book publishers.B.Librarians,C.New university students.D.Faculty members.A.Graduate students.B.Undergraduate students.C.Pro

14、fessors.D.Library employees.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The role of inland waterways in the nations growth.B.The development of New York City as a seaport.C.The growth of the railroads.D.The disappearance of the canal system.A.In the early 1900s.B.In the mid-1800s.C.In the early 1800s.D.In the

15、 late 1800s.A.Agricultural products.B.Manufactured foods.C.Settlers.D.Farm animals.A.National unity.B.Cheap transportation.C.The decline of Atlantic seaports.D.Movement of the population.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Television now plays(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1

16、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The Security Council(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项

17、 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The main purpose of this passage is _.（分数：8.90）A.to provide some advice for the parents about childrens educationB.to explain how to prepare a pretty snack for your childrenC.to explain why the parents spoil their chi

18、ldrenD.to describe childrens lives after school23.According to the passage, the expert named Martin, appearing in the second paragraph, most probably takes up the following jobs EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.a specialist in children educationB.a professional consultant in an after - school programC.the leader

19、 of a research group about sports, such as basketballD.mostly the same as what Freimuth (in the last paragraph) does24.According to the last two paragraphs, the appropriate snacks that the parents provide will _.（分数：8.90）A.upset the childrens momentumB.exhaust them by lots of dirty dishesC.make the

20、children get addicted to TVD.bring more energy to children25.Which of the following is NOT recommended for the break during the childrens study after class?（分数：8.90）A.Shoot baskets.B.Play some games with parents.C.Go out to drink some beverage in a bar for a long time.D.Relax a bit by using the bath

21、room.26.The words “this way“ in the sentence “But most homes arent run this way“ in the first paragraph most possibly means _.（分数：8.90）A.to stay on the taskB.to arrange everything in detailsC.to give some lessons to childrenD.to behave in the structured school二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Accordi

22、ng to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.now there are two language systems, kanji and katakana in JapanB.the word “digital camera“ appears very different in JapaneseC.people are always confused by the young Japanese pronunciation of “turtle“ and “camera“D.Foreign Wor

23、ds Committee is engaged in finding suitable Japanese replacements for the foreign words28.According to the author, the last paragraph mainly deals with _.（分数：8.90）A.how French - style language police has prevented the influence of EnglishB.bow Japanese Foreign Words Committee prevents the infection

24、of foreign wordsC.the suitable Japanese replacementsD.why committee members and traditionalists launch a war against the infection of foreign words29.According to the author, the mason why the Japanese is infected greatly by English is _.（分数：8.90）A.that nothing can prevent it from entering into Japa

25、nB.that English is the most recognized language in the worldC.that the government has not set up a special administration department to control this trend before it becomes popular in JapanD.not clearly mentioned in this passage30.Which conclusion can be drawn based on the opinions from the Japanese

26、 people (in paragraph 2 and 4 of this passage)?（分数：8.90）A.The elders are more strongly in favor of replacing the foreign words than young people.B.All the people dislike speaking the foreign words, such as “diffi kamey“.C.They are so old that it is necessary to give some language assistance by a spe

27、cialist.D.Peoples work determines the language they speak.31.By saying “countries around the globe are wet through their hands over the rapid spread of American English,“ the author implies that _.（分数：8.90）A.even a restaurant worker in Japan may feel the English infection on JapaneseB.the flood of k

28、atakana has covered most of countries in the worldC.Coca - Cola is the most popular brand of beverage on the earth and this product occupy all the global marketD.many other countries are influenced greatly by American English二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Cultural differences(总题数：10，分数：70.

29、00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.The book 1 (很畅销).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.I feel 1 (非常荣幸) to have been inv

30、ited to speak to such an important gathering tonight.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.The simplest method of 1 (焊接两块金属) is known as pressure welding.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.He 1 (死于脑伤) by a rifle bullet that was fired at him as he was riding through Dallas.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.If 1 (事情没有处理好) ,our labour will be totally

31、lost.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1089 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.应试教育给学生带的害处2) 产生的原因3) 我的建议（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文Why Should We Terminate Test oriented EducationNowadays, the call for quality - oriented education is becoming widespread and the drawbacks of test - oriented edu

32、cation, which have aroused great concern throughout China, are becoming increasingly apparent.Students creativity is completely eliminated by test - oriented education, because their only purpose of learning is to pass exams. School- age children are often seen carrying bulging bags on their backs,

33、weighed down on their way to and from school every day. Bombarded with too much tedious homework, students can de nothing but attempt to hastily finish their homework and even burn the mid night oil as they plough through it. Facing so many exams; students are becoming apathetic and disillusioned an

34、d are in danger of being turned into automatons. Besides their heavy school work, they are al so expected to learn other skills, like playing a musical instrument, in their spare time. Poor kids!What causes this grave problem? In my view, some of the blame goes to parents and teachers. Parents set t

35、oo high a standard for their children and are too eager to mold them, disregarding their individuality with a callous attitude towards their personal development. At school, teachers put a high premium on the students scores in exams, which results in an overemphasis on exam performance. Performance

36、 tables are the sole criterion for assessing a teachers ability, with everything hinging upon exam results.Its time to call a halt to such a test - oriented education. Hence, I would like to recommend the following measures. To start with, we should free students from the heavy burdens of study to g

37、ive them more freedom. Second, teachers and parents should understand that scores in exams are not everything.)解析：写作指导该作文题目属问题解决式题型，应按着提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的思路组织文段。在写作过程中一定注意句与句、段与段之间的连贯和衔接。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、US needs to wake up (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The dispute on DPRKs nuclear programme is

38、sue gives a negative influence on US - DPRK relations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 文章第二段指出围绕朝鲜核问题的谈判疏远了两国的关系，显然本题的论断说得也是这个意思。3.The Taiwan question is the main problem that gaps the Sino - US relations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 文章在谈到中美关系时，只提到：The Taiwan question becomes ever pressing in the p

39、ost-Cold-War period。并没有明确说明台湾问题是否是影响中美关系的主要问题。4.The United States enjoys the best diplomatic relations in Southeast Asia and South Asia among all the Asian nations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题说美国同东南亚和南亚的关系是所有亚洲国家中最好的，这显然与第四段 the US anti-terror campaigns have achieved little，and instead served t

40、o distance the United States from the Muslim masses in the region一句的内容相悖。5.The author only mentioned one factor that influenced the US - Asia relations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据第五段的 They generally come to the conclusion that the US Asia policy lags behind the developments and that the defini

41、tion of the US role in Asia is disorientated，一句我们可知，作者认为美国同亚洲关系出现问题的原因有两个，即 US Asia policy lags behind the developments和 the definition of the US role in Asia is disorientated。6.Confrontation has dominated Sino - US relations up to now.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据第七段的首句：Confrontation，for exampl

42、e，dominated Sino-US relations for 22 years after 1949，显然只需要作一个简单的时间计算就可判断本题论断错误。7.Some US politicians can not come to an agreement on engaging or containing on Chinas rise.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题论断与十二段 They are haunted by how to come up with the best way to deal with Chinas rise，and hence

43、the hesitation between engagement and containment的意思一致。8.Since World War , Americas top guideline to make policy is to seek hegemony.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 文章第十四段 Desire for hegemony has dominated US Asia policy since World WarSeeking supremacy is at the core of policy-making considerations，

44、说明“寻求霸权”是美国制定政策的核心。9.The US governments “soft power“ means to use US values, 1 and security concepts to shape regional politics, economics and security.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：US models of development）解析：解析 根据第十九段第二句 The Clinton administration wanted to use US values，US models of development and secu

45、rity concepts，the so-called “soft power，“to shape regional politics，economics and security判断。10.George W. Bushs administrations foreign policy calls for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：US supremacy）解析：解析 根据第二十二段 The advent of the September 11 terrorist attacks changed the priorities of the US strategic agenda，but not the Bush administrations yearning for US supremacy。判断。11.The word “omnipotent“ in the first sentence of last paragraph means 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：do everything successfully）解析：解析 这个词可根据后文对第一句话的解释猜测。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00