大学四级-1086及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1086 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你是王明,昨天你到超市购物,对一位服务人员的服务态度不满,写封信找经理抱怨、投诉。A Letter of Complaint（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Y2.Scientists have a clear explanation for the existence of music.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Research shows that listening to ce

2、rtain types of music can reduce pain.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Scientists have found that listening to “sad“ music can make one feel warmer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The majority of jazz artists in Dr Millers study were men.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.According to the survey carried out by Dr North, girls dont like rock or r

3、ap music.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Scientists have discovered that the sacculus is unique to human beings.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Music is twice as popular as painting as a form of art.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.According to Geoffrey Miller, as a mechanism for mate selection, music has the features of_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.

4、Stephen Pinker analyzed the differences between music and language in. 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The reason, why we are touched by the sound of music is that we human beings have_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Question 11 to 18 ar(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Ask for

5、a check to cover the difference.B.Buy a new TV set.C.Ask somebody else to repair his TV.D.Mr. John is the best person to ask for repairing TV sets.A.The woman thinks that everything was all right.B.The woman blames the man for his absence.C.The woman thanks the man for his efforts.D.The woman doesnt

6、 think it was the mans fault.A.Take part in the championship game.B.Try out for the field hockey team.C.Get tickets to see the championship game.D.Go to practice field hockey.A.John was lying to his wife.B.John wont be able to come home for dinner.C.John will eat without meat.D.John was on the way h

7、omeA.The effects of the flood.B.The heroic fight against a flood.C.The cause of the flood.D.Floods of the past twenty years.A.The woman came back late.B.The woman didnt bring the man a gift.C.The woman forgot to buy a birthday cake.D.The woman forgot to come to the birthday party.A.The first house t

8、hey saw is too expensive.B.She is pleased with the price set by the seller.C.They may save some money for the time being.D.Less money will be spent in maintaining the house.A.Both of the man and woman hate collecting stamps.B.Neither of them feels collecting stamps is an easy thing.C.The woman is ve

9、ry fond of collecting stamps.D.The man prefers walk to music.七、Question 19 to 21 ar(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In a ship.B.On a bus.C.On a plane.D.In a car.A.When the light above the seat goes off.B.When the bell above the seat rings;C.When the speaker above the seat sounds.D.when the stewardess informs him.A

10、.Coke.B.Beer.C.Water.D.Wine.八、Question 22 to 25 ar(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She has earned enough money from the part-time job in summer.B.She has got enough money from her parents.C.She has saved a lot of money from her winter job.D.She has got a grant from her university.A.In a factory.B.At the library.C.

11、In his department.D.In the dining-room.A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.A.Partly because she was beautiful.B.Partly because she was nice.C.Partly because she was humorous.D.Partly because she was generous.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because everyone knows yo

12、u in a new place.B.Because your old friends arent watching you.C.Because you have much pressure of your former colleagues.D.Because you have more opportunities.A.You cant find a good job.B.You may waste a lot of time.C.You may feel lonely and unhappy at the beginning.D.You have to leave your childre

13、n.A.Children are always happy to move to a new city.B.Moving brings the opportunities as well as some problems.C.Husband and wife dont matter if he or she can benefit from the move.D.You should think about the future when you move.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Drug.B.Substance.C.Medicine.D.Alcohol

14、.A.They will produce negative effects.B.They will produce positive effects.C.They will produce no effects.D.They will produce the desired effects.A.Mental addiction.B.Substance independence.C.The desired effects.D.Substance dependence十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In 1928.B.In 1929.C.In 1932.D.In

15、 1940.A.It reduced government interference in production and circulation.B.Its concerned about the distribution of social wealth.C.It took measures against private ownership of means of production.D.Workers condition in general has not been improved.A.More than 16 bills.B.More than 60 bills.C.More t

16、han 17 bills.D.More than 70 bills.A.Roosevelt was remembered by Americans as a great reformer.B.At the age of 40, he lost the capability in walking normally.C.Roosevelt was elected governor of New York on the Republican side.D.Exploitation is illegal in the “New Deal“.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、O

17、n the night of June(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The fridge is consid(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.

18、90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What can we learn from the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Americans know a lot about international affairs.B.Friendships among Americans tend to be

19、 more formal.C.Americans always seem to be on the move.D.Americans like to cooperate with other people.23.The phrase “highly charged“ (Line 2, Para. 2) most probably means_.（分数：8.90）A.extremely expensiveB.much cheerfulC.highly responsibleD.full of mobility and change24.Why do Americans tend to ignor

20、e the rest of the world?（分数：8.90）A.Because they are not interested in other countries.B.Because their country doesnt have many neighboring nations.C.Because they are too proud of themselves.D.Because they are too busy to learn about other countries.25.It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：8.

21、90）A.Americans want to take part in all kinds of activitiesB.curiosity is the major characteristic of AmericansC.Americans do not know how to deal with silenceD.Americans characters are influenced by their social and geographical environments26.According to the passage, Americans attitude towards fr

22、iendship is_.（分数：8.90）A.unusual to have only one intimate friendB.more informal than that in other countriesC.to regard all friends as only social acquaintancesD.to divide friends into several grades二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.It can be implied that the cars of 2020_.（分数：8.90）A.will be owned by

23、 individualsB.will improve the condition of trafficC.will have advanced brake and acceleratorD.cant avoid the happening of accidents28.The expression “in convoy“ (Line 3, Para. 4) is closest in meaning to“_“（分数：8.90）A.in lineB.in defenceC.side by sideD.next to one another29.What will happen if cars

24、are linked to each other electronically in 2020?（分数：8.90）A.Motorists will get a clear view of the road.B.The weather conditions wont influence on motorists.C.All trains will burn less fuel than the present.D.There will be a decrease in the pollution caused by car.30.The leader of the research team b

25、elieves that the present car culture will change because_.（分数：8.90）A.cars play a significant role in daily lifeB.many societies would stop functioning without carsC.it causes more and more agonies to human societyD.ears should not be owned by an individual31.We know that governments and car manufact

26、urers_.（分数：8.90）A.dont believe the prediction that nobody will own cars by 2020B.are devoted to the technological innovation in car industryC.consider the predictions made by the researchers seriouslyD.have put the super-intelligent car into mass production二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、The use of

27、 nuclear p(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.AndB.ButC.ThenD.Still33.（分数：3.50）A.dealtB.copedC.handledD.processed34.（分数：3.50）A.goesB.keepsC.tendsD.intends35.（分数：3.50）A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless36.（分数：3.50）A.harmB.spoilC.hurtD.destroy37.（分数：3.50）A.onB.withC.toD.about38.（分数：3.50）A.as toB.asC.soD.such39.

28、（分数：3.50）A.regularlyB.reasonablyC.rationallyD.securely40.（分数：3.50）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.as41.（分数：3.50）A.aheadB.certainC.fullD.free42.（分数：3.50）A.affectedB.employedC.burnedD.changed43.（分数：3.50）A.interfereB.identifyC.combineD.engage44.（分数：3.50）A.hiddenB.buriedC.depositedD.reserved45.（分数：3.50）A.gasB.rad

29、iationC.flameD.laser46.（分数：3.50）A.solvedB.dissolvedC.emphasizedD.explained47.（分数：3.50）A.deliverB.removeC.transportD.delete48.（分数：3.50）A.approvedB.dischargedC.admittedD.disposed49.（分数：3.50）A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise50.（分数：3.50）A.scattering CB.preservingC.discardingD.recycling51.（分数：3.5

30、0）A.powerfulB.painfulC.dreadfulD.deadly二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Positive memories could 1(改善一个人的自我形象) which has an important effect on a persons actions and accomplishments.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.It is time that the whole society 1(开始行动)to save our environment from destruction.（分数：7.00）填空项

31、 1:_54.Nevertheless the problem was solved successfully,_(这说明)that the computations were accurate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.It would be wise to handle this delicate problem with 1(冷静和耐心).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.The thought of the prize 1(激励着我)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1086 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题

32、数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你是王明,昨天你到超市购物,对一位服务人员的服务态度不满,写封信找经理抱怨、投诉。A Letter of Complaint（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Model Essay OneA Letter of ComplaintDear Sir/ Madam,Much to my regret, I write this letter to place a complaint against one of your shop-assistants concerning her had service in the course of my shoppin

33、g yesterday.Yesterday morning I intended to buy my sister a radio as a birthday present. One of your shop-assistants numbered 10 was asked to take several ones for me to choose at the same time. Under such a situation, it was the assistants duty either to de what she was asked to do or to explain wh

34、y she was unable to comply with such a request. Instead of attending to her duty politely, she turned a deaf ear to my request and walked away murmuring in a sarcastic manner.I hope you could look into this unsatisfactory state of affairs and to take steps to prevent a similar recurrence of such off

35、ensive behavior in future.Sincerely yours,Wang MingModel Essay TwoA Letter of ComplaintDear Sir/Madam,My name is Wang Ming. I am an ordinary consumer of your supermarket. I venture to write to you about the service in your shop.The focus of the complaint is the cashiers attitude. For one thing, one

36、of your cashiers attempted to shortchange me. For another, the same thing has occurred twice in one month. Frankly speaking, for the first time, I havent taken notice of it. But yesterday I purchased several items totaling 38.2 and handed a ￥ 50 bill to a cashier, and she gave me only Y 10.2 change.

37、 Besides, she was not very kind to me when 1 pointed out her mistake.All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hope this is the last time and she will learn a lesson from it. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Yours respectfully,Wang Ming)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数

38、：0.00)Y2.Scientists have a clear explanation for the existence of music.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：3.Research shows that listening to certain types of music can reduce pain.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：4.Scientists have found that listening to “sad“ music can make one feel warmer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （

39、正确答案：N）解析：5.The majority of jazz artists in Dr Millers study were men.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：6.According to the survey carried out by Dr North, girls dont like rock or rap music.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：7.Scientists have discovered that the sacculus is unique to human beings.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:

40、_ （正确答案：N）解析：8.Music is twice as popular as painting as a form of art.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：9.According to Geoffrey Miller, as a mechanism for mate selection, music has the features of_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：an adaptive behavior）解析：10.Stephen Pinker analyzed the differences between music and

41、 language in. 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：How the Mind Works）解析：11.The reason, why we are touched by the sound of music is that we human beings have_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sacculus）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Question 11 to 18 ar(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Ask for a check t

42、o cover the difference.B.Buy a new TV set.C.Ask somebody else to repair his TV. D.Mr. John is the best person to ask for repairing TV sets.解析：听力原文M: I had to have Mr. John come over and adjust my TV again last night.W：If I were you，Id have someone else check it outQ：What does the woman think the man

43、 should do?解析 推理判断题。男士说昨晚他又找约翰先生过来修理电视，女士说：如果我是你，就会找别人来检查。她的言外之意是：建议男上找别人来修理电视。A.The woman thinks that everything was all right.B.The woman blames the man for his absence. C.The woman thanks the man for his efforts.D.The woman doesnt think it was the mans fault.解析：听力原文M：Look，Im sorry I didnt turn up

44、 for the match yesterday，but it wasnt really my fault，you knowW：Its all very well saying it wasnt your fault，but thanks to you we lost 9 to 1Q：What do we learn from the conversation?解析 理解归纳题。男士为他没能去参加昨天的比赛道歉，说那不是他的错。女士却生气地责备说：说得倒容易，不是你的错，正因为你，我们以 9:1 输掉了比赛。由此可见，女士因男士的缺席而责备他。A.Take part in the champi

45、onship game.B.Try out for the field hockey team.C.Get tickets to see the championship game.D.Go to practice field hockey. 解析：听力原文M：Congratulations! I heard your field hockey team is going to the mid-Atlantic championships!W：Yeah! Now were all working hard to get ready for our game tomorrowQ：What wil

46、l the woman probably do this afternoon?解析 推理判断题。男士恭喜女士所在的曲棍球队即将参加中大西洋锦标赛，女士说她们现在正在努力训练，为明天的比赛做准备，由此可推断出，今天下午女士有可能去训练。A.John was lying to his wife.B.John wont be able to come home for dinner. C.John will eat without meat.D.John was on the way home解析：听力原文W：John，dinner is all ready and my parents have just arrivedWhere are you?M：Im sorry，Helen，b