大学四级-1066 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1066 (1)及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.人们对大学生打工的不同看法2. 大学生究竟是否应该打工（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Shakespeares parents raised 4 children.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.In Shakespeares works there were often twins, which was possibly becaus

2、e that he had a twin son and daughter.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Shakespeare moved to London mainly because of economic reasons.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.During Shakespeares time, lots of people went to live in the city probably to have a rest.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Many young ambitious young people went to work in the t

3、heater business so as to get fortune and fame.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Shakespeare got rich through theater business because he had royalties and copyright.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Shakespeare began his poems no earlier than 1594.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Accordings to the chronology, in 1595 -1596, Shakespeare wrote 1 d

4、ramas.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Shakespeare died 1 years earlier than his wife.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The earliest collected edition of Shakespeares plays 1, was published in 1623.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The man doesnt

5、 want to see Mr. Williams.B.Mr. Jones is in an inferior position than Mr. Williams.C.Mr. Jones used to be in charge.D.Mr. Willams doesnt want to do tomorrow.A.They need to make more efforts.B.Theyll have more work to do tomorrow.C.The others have done the greater part of it.D.Theyve finished more th

6、an half of it.A.She was feeling very sorry.B.She felt a bit annoyed.C.She was in a hurry.D.She was in her officA.Jane was telling a lie.B.The woman wasnt being sincere.C.Jane has already come back from Paris.D.Jane wasnt in Paris that day.A.The knife belongs to him.B.Bob should mind his own business

7、.C.The man once borrowed Bobs knife.D.Bobs knife isnt as good as that of the man.A.Hell miss the meeting that afternoon.B.Hell have an appointment with the host.C.He wont miss the meeting.D.He is very hardworkinA.Because she wont fulfill her promise.B.Because her mother would be very angry.C.Because

8、 she cant finish the job ahead of schedule.D.Because she would be the last to finish the joA.He always talks on the phone for that long if its toll free.B.They have so much free time to talk on the phone for that long.C.They talked on the phone for too long.D.He wants to know what they talked about.

9、七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.A.It was given in notes.B.It was given verbally.C.The topics of the assignment were written on the board.D.The topics were printed on the handouts.A.Because the woman has a moral objection.B.Because the woman didnt write down all of i

10、t.C.Because the woman never takes notes.D.Because the woman remembers it well enougA.Because he is interested in the subject.B.Because he has already written a paper on it.C.Because he doesnt know anything about it.D.Because it is very abstract.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A policeman is

11、interviewing a witness.B.A police sergeant is interrogating a culprit.C.They are having a discussion about a criminal case.D.They are holding a court investigation of a crimA.A man.B.A woman.C.A man and a woman.D.Two men.A.In her early twenties.B.Between twenty -five and thirty.C.Over thirty.D.Under

12、 twenty.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage one(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Americans are too attached to their cars.B.American cars are too fast.C.Automobiles endanger health.D.Automobiles are the main pubic transportation tools of USA.A.Because they pollute air.B.Because they are natural hazards.C.Because th

13、ey are increasing in numbers.D.Because people dont walk so often.A.control of natural hazardsB.control of heavy trafficC.control of heart diseaseD.control of man-made hazards十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It smashed into a row of houses.B.It was run over by a truck.C.It was too nervous to leave the

14、 strip in the middle of the road.D.It hit a truck.A.A passenger;B.The dog.C.The truck-driver.D.A policeman.A.In the street.B.In a family swimming pool.C.In a public swimming pool.D.In a kindergarten.A.A big steak.B.A piece of bread.C.A bottle of milk.D.An extra bon十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.S

15、easonal variations in nature.B.How intelligence changes with the change of seasons.C.How we can improve our intelligence.D.Why summer is the best season for vacation.A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Fall.D.SprinA.All people are less intelligent in summer than in the other seasons of the year.B.Heat has no effect

16、 on peoples mental abilities.C.People living near the equator are the most intelligent.D.Both climate and temperature exert impact on peoples intelligenc十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Recently a group of (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、P

17、art Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The U(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00

18、)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The word spotted(2nd paragraph)can best be relaced by _.（分数：8.90）A.placedB.noticedC.fixedD.judged23.The reason for the disappearance of glaciers in the dry valley is _.（分数：8.90）A.that theyve desended to the Ross seaB.that theyve been blasted out by vicious windsC.th

19、e global warming trend ever since the ice ageD.that theyve been changed into gorges, sand dunes and boulders24.Which of the following statements is true according to the article?（分数：8.90）A.There is a cluster of island west of the Transantartic Mountain.B.Scientific research on Antarctica only center

20、s on the ice and snow there.C.Dry valleys may be a place to dispose of our pollutants.D.All the countries on earth should be concerned about the health of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet.25.Antarctica is scientifically important in that _.（分数：8.90）A.it is a space stationB.it is an ideal place for the i

21、nvestigation of glaciologyC.there is the mysterious dry valleyD.it can help people detect global environmental changes26.When the author calls Antarctica “distant-early-warning sensor“, he actually means that _.（分数：8.90）A.such equipment has been set up for scientific purposeB.the research groups the

22、re are like such kind of sensorsC.potential global changes can be seen on Antarctica firstD.Antarctica is remote from other parts of the earth二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.It can be inferred from the passage that high-quality college education calls for _.（分数：8.90）A.high-quality facultiesB.a comm

23、itment to students and effective teachingC.the cultivation of students interest in learningD.dedication to research in frontier areas of knowledge28.The word “core“ ( 1st paragraph) might mean _.（分数：8.90）A.aimB.unitC.centerD.course29.When a college tries to be “all things to all people“ ( line 1, Pa

24、r（分数：8.90）A.1 ), it aims to _.A. satisfy the needs of all kinds of students simultaneouslyB. focus on training students in various skillsC. encourage all sorts of people to attend collegeD. make learning serve academic rather than productive ends30.American colleges and universities failed to gradua

25、te haft of their four-year degree candidates because _.（分数：8.90）A.most of them lack high-quality facultiesB.students are becoming more and more lazyC.there are not enough incentives for students to study hardD.they attach greater importance to research and publication than to teaching31.One of the r

26、easons for the current crisis in American colleges and universities is that _.（分数：8.90）A.a narrow vocationalism has come to dominate many collegesB.students dont have enough freedom in choosing what they want to learnC.skills are being taught as a means to an endD.students are not interested in lear

27、ning二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Daily changes in the(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing33.（分数：3.50）A.goesB.sinksC.comesD.gets34.（分数：3.50）A.fairB.rainyC.snowyD.dim35.（分数：3.50）A.mindB.touchC.stillnessD.motion36.（分数：3.50）A.mustntB.shouldntC.cantD.neednt37.（分数：3.

28、50）A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Which38.（分数：3.50）A.cooledB.warmedC.steamedD.absorbed39.（分数：3.50）A.inB.onC.withD.by40.（分数：3.50）A.pickB.dishC.squeezeD.seek41.（分数：3.50）A.hardlyB.constantlyC.occasionallyD.additionally42.（分数：3.50）A.changesB.modifiesC.variesD.ranges43.（分数：3.50）A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.Such44.（分数：3.50）A.ef

29、ficientB.effectiveC.sufficientD.effectual45.（分数：3.50）A.hopedB.wishedC.wantedD.expected46.（分数：3.50）A.whenB.asC.whileD.if47.（分数：3.50）A.orB.butC.whoD.they48.（分数：3.50）A.inB.toC.aboutD.at49.（分数：3.50）A.airB.vaporC.waterD.steam50.（分数：3.50）A.ItB.OneC.ThisD.That51.（分数：3.50）A.lowerB.insideC.outsideD.upper二十三、

30、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52. 1 (在此危难之中) the people of America still kept their usual good sense, presence of mind, resolution, or integrity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.A letter was accordingly addressed to that lady, who returned for answer that I might 1 (按我自己的意思办)。（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.I was so exhaust

31、ed by 1 (我所经历的一切) that my nerves almost broke.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.“But I have no money.“ he said, 1 (摆了摆手).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56. 1 (人人都知道) that the world is made of matter.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1066 (1)答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.人们对大学生打工的不同看法2. 大学生究竟是否应该打工（分数：106.00）_正确答案

32、：(参考范文Should College Students Take Part-time Jobs?Nowadays, many college students are taking part-time jabs in their spare time. On this phenomenon, different people have different views.Opponents, especially parents of those students, think that the major task for college students is to study. Taki

33、ng part-time jobs will cut into their time for study. Book knowledge is the most important. The so-called social experience can be acquired after they graduate and enter society.Supporters see many advantages in college students taking part time jobs. Firstly, it provides the students a chance to re

34、alize that money is always earned in a hard way so that theyll learn to be economical. Secondly, from a practical point of view, students can earn some money to relieve the financial burden on their parents. Thirdly, part-time jobs may lead the students out of the ivory tower to see the real world.A

35、lthough opinions vary as to whether students should take part time jobs or not, it is up to the students themselves to make the decision after sizing up their own special case. If they can handle their study very well, taking a part-time job might be fun.)解析：写作指导文章的主题是：大学生是否该做兼职工作。在文章和第一段，就要提出主题，说这是

36、一个让人争议的话题。然后将“争议”扩展开来，具体阐述反对者和赞成者的理由。最后在末段阐述你自己的观点。下面这篇文章供学生参考。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Shakespeares parents raised 4 children.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 sibling 泛指兄弟姐妹，由第一段第二句话可知莎士比亚有 4个兄弟姐妹，所以他的父母应养育了 5个孩子。3.In Shakespeares works there were often twins, which

37、 was possibly because that he had a twin son and daughter.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题关键在于理解(an interesting biographical details that may relate to the frequency of twins in Shakespeares works)。指这一传记细节和莎士比亚作品中屡次出现双胞胎这一现象有联系。此外在后面的记事年表 1585一栏中可知莎士比亚的双胞胎孩子是一男一女。4.Shakespeare moved to London mainl

38、y because of economic reasons.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 莎士比亚去伦敦的原因尚无定论，由文中 There is much discussion of this move(getting away from the family，ambition，fathers economic fluctuations)，but nothing is conclusive一句可知。5.During Shakespeares time, lots of people went to live in the city probably to hav

39、e a rest.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 见 London这一部分最后一句，该句中的 break由上下文可推断出不是指休息的意思，而是指运气、成功的机会。6.Many young ambitious young people went to work in the theater business so as to get fortune and fame.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 文中没有提及这些有野心的年轻人为何参与到戏剧工作中来。7.Shakespeare got rich through theater bus

40、iness because he had royalties and copyright.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 莎士比亚聚集钱财并非因为他拥有版权，而是因为他可从一家剧院分红。文中已有提及。8.Shakespeare began his poems no earlier than 1594.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 从年表可知莎士比亚 1593年开始写 sonnet，即十四行诗，故此题错误。9.Accordings to the chronology, in 1595 -1596, Shakespeare wrote

41、1 dramas.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：4）解析：解析 从年表可知，至少有 Richard II，King John，Romeo and Juliet 和 A Midsummer Nights Dream。故此题填 4。10.Shakespeare died 1 years earlier than his wife.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：7）解析：解析 通过查年表，可知威廉莎士比亚死于 1616年，其妻死于 1623年，故莎士比亚比其妻早死 7年。11.The earliest collected edition of Shakespeares

42、 plays 1, was published in 1623.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the First Folio）解析：解析 文中提到 the First Folio出版于 1623年，但并未提及其中内容。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The man doesnt want to see Mr. Williams.B.Mr. Jones is in an inferior position tha

43、n Mr. Williams.C.Mr. Jones used to be in charge. D.Mr. Willams doesnt want to do tomorrow.解析：听力原文M: Id like to speak to Mr. Jones, please.W: Sorry, sir. But Mr. Jones isnt here any more. Mr. Williams is in charge now.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?详细解答 对话中男士说他想找 Mr.Jones。但女士说 Mr. Jones已不

44、在这儿，现在是 Mr.Williams负责。由此可以推论出 Mr.Jones以前是这儿的负责人。故答案 C正确。A.They need to make more efforts.B.Theyll have more work to do tomorrow.C.The others have done the greater part of it.D.Theyve finished more than half of it. 解析：听力原文M: Wow, theres a great deal of work for us to do.W: Oh, it isnt so bad as it lo

45、oks. After all, the greater part of it has already been done.Q: What does the woman say about the work?详细解答 对话中男士说还有一大堆工作等着我们去做。女士则说事情还不是那儿糟糕，毕竟，工作的大部分已经做完了。句子“the greater part of it has already been done”给了我们明确信息，把被动变为主动，意思即为“theyve finished more than half of it.”故选项 D正确。A.She was feeling very sorr

46、y.B.She felt a bit annoyed. C.She was in a hurry.D.She was in her offic解析：听力原文W: Cant you knock on the door before you enter my office next time?M: Sorry, Mme. Its just that Im in such a hurry.Q: How did the woman feel when she was speaking to the man?详细解答 对话中女士对男士说：下一次你进我的办公室之前能不能先敲一下门?男士马上说：对不起，仅是因为我太匆忙了。问题问的是关于女士的态度。从女士的婉转建议中“Cant you knock on the door.?”可推论出她有些生气。所以选 B是正确的。