大学四级-1065 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1065 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.The man accepted the womans offer of a computer.B.The woman suggested the man buy a computer.C.The man suggested the woman not be disappointed.D.The woman suggested the man draw some money from th

2、e bank.A.A butcher.B.A plumber.C.A carpenter.D.An electrician.A.Fashion.B.She thought short hair would look nicer.C.She didnt have an air conditioner.D.Comfort.A.He feels Jane is justified.B.He likes waiting for Jane.C.He thinks it is wrong for Jane to be late.D.He has no comment on this.A.The mans

3、sister doesnt study hard.B.The mans sister studies very hard.C.The mans sister keels a good record in study.D.The man s sister is now at middle school.A.Student and professor.B.Customer and shop assistant.C.Patient and doctor.D.Client and lawyer.A.The woman has borrowed books from the man.B.The man

4、has borrowed books from the woman.C.The man does not think the books are very useful.D.The man appreciates the books that the woman recommended.A.A manager.B.A teacher.C.She loses her job now.D.A secretary.A.Her back hurt during the meeting.B.She agreed that it was a good meeting.C.The proposal shou

5、ld be sent back.D.His support should have helped this morning.A.Hot weather.B.Being delayed.C.Living well.D.Catching the bus.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Normally a student m(总题数：1，分数：10.00)S1填空项 1:_S2填空项 1:_S3填空项 1:_S4填空项 1:_S5填空项 1:_S6填空项 1:_S7填空项 1:_S8填空项 1:_S9填空项 1:_(10).S10（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part

6、 Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.According to the passage; through which of the following is the energy released in the Sun pass before it becomes light?（分数：2.00）A.Electromagnetic space.B.The solar surface.C.The X-ray part of the spectrum.D.Interplanetary space.2.It can be

7、 inferred from the passage that the Suns light travels _.（分数：2.00）A.through solid objects in spaceB.in many different directionsC.further in summer than in winterD.more slowly than scientists previously believed3.According to the passage, energy is released in the Sun when _.（分数：2.00）A.helium atoms

8、bind with each otherB.gamma radiation escapes from the spectrumC.radiation is absorbed by heliumD.nuclei of hydrogen atoms collide4.The passage indicates that, in comparison to radio waves, gamma waves _.（分数：2.00）A.are not as longB.produce louder soundC.are less magneticD.do not form in the Suns cen

9、ter5.What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：2.00）A.The production of solar light and heat.B.The physical and chemical nature of life.C.The conversion of hydrogen to helium.D.Radiation in the X-ray part of the spectrum.七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Which of the following is the type of scientific

10、explanation most likely used by a molecular biologist?（分数：2.00）A.Argumentation.B.Deduction.C.Reduction.D.Generalization.7.Which of the following is most clearly analogous (类似的) to the example of the person who fears dogs?（分数：2.00）A.A child chokes on a fishbone and as an adolescent he is reluctant to

11、 eat fish.B.A person feels lonely and after a while he buys a dog for a companionship.C.A child studies science in school and later grows up to become a teacher.D.A person hears that a snowstorm is predicted and in that evening is afraid to drive home.8.According to the passage, which of the followi

12、ng is used in explaining a muscle movement?（分数：2.00）A.The flow of blood to the muscles.B.Classical conditioning.C.Protein interaction.D.Stimuli through the cells.9.What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：2.00）A.The difference between psychology and physiology.B.The difference between human and anim

13、al behavior.C.How fear would be explained by an psychologist .D.How scientists differ in their approaches to explain things.10.In the third sentence of the first paragraph the word “deal“ could best be replaced by _.（分数：2.00）A.barter.B.bargain.C.are involved.D.are concerned.八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：

14、10.00)11.When predators control fails, nature brings animals population into balance by _.（分数：2.00）A.eliminating the number of predatorsB.increasing the number of other animalsC.seeking the help of disease to reduce other animalsD.replacing the number of predators immediately12.The fact that the num

15、ber of one kind of animal may have much to do with that of other animals（分数：2.00）A.is not recent knowledgeB.has just been learnedC.has not proved yetD.is not important now13.The phrase “balance of nature“ in the first line means _.（分数：2.00）A.reducing the population of.predators and parasitesB.keepin

16、g the right number of animals for the right amount of foodC.keeping the ratio of small game to predatorsD.driving animals to mass migrations14.When the mongooses in Jamaica killed off the rats they _.（分数：2.00）A.attacked the humansB.ate the sugar cropC.became problems themselvesD.had nothing to eat15

17、.It is implied in the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.sugar planter imported mongooses to control ratsB.man should never kill animalsC.man has complete control over natureD.upsetting the balance of nature can be troublesome九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.Which of the following best summaries Marlow s ide

18、as?（分数：2.00）A.Peoples needs cover a wide range.B.Peoples needs vary among individuals.C.People have more lower-order needs than their higher-order ones.D.Peoples abstract desires are more important than the basic ones.17.The first sentence of the passage suggests that _.（分数：2.00）A.there is a connect

19、ion between behavior and desired aimsB.the need to achieve is mans strongest driving forceC.satisfactory behavior is a product of motivationD.we can assume that behavior is .dependent upon motivation18.According to Simon, the reason why people work is that _.（分数：2.00）A.they like belonging to work or

20、ganizationsB.they can participate fully in societyC.they can fulfill their personal aimsD.they need money to survive19.In the sentence “. but also that they are arranged in a hierarchy. “(Par（分数：2.00）A.2) “they” refers to _.A. lower-order needsB. higher-order needsC. basic drivesD. many needs20.Mors

21、e and Weiss argue that people continue working for organizations because _.（分数：2.00）A.they want to earn more moneyB.they want to satisfy their self-actualization needsC.they want to have more associations with othersD.they want to get promotion十、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：15.00)21.This is a new mo

22、del of _ computer especially designed to meet the needs of traveling businessmen.（分数：0.50）A.portableB.mobileC.flexibleD.convenient22.The proofs have been twice read and some 28 errors in them were _.（分数：0.50）A.justifiedB.placedC.eliminatedD.identified23.Id like to take advantage of this opportunity

23、to express my sincere _ for your help.（分数：0.50）A.appreciationB.guaranteeC.regulationD.recreation24.Many countries are trying to _ the serious problems created by the energy crisis.（分数：0.50）A.put up withB.submit toC.subject toD.cope with25.Many a ranch is located in flat open country where there is p

24、lenty of grass for the cattle _.（分数：0.50）A.to be fed upB.to be fed withC.to feedD.to feed on26.It is always satisfying to do something that no one else _.（分数：0.50）A.didB.doesC.had doneD.has done27.The article is divided into three sections. Each _ a different aspect of the family plan.（分数：0.50）A.dea

25、ls withB.copes withC.handlesD.settles28.How did you find _ at the hotel for the night in such a remote area?（分数：0.50）A.accommodationB.lodgingC.addressesD.dormitory29.From early youth, Karl Marx had _ his memory by memorizing verses in an unfamiliar tongue.（分数：0.50）A.ploughedB.tamedC.cultivatedD.farm

26、ed30.Last year his parents went to the west on business and he went to see his grandmother _.（分数：0.50）A.for the time beingB.over and over againC.once upon a timeD.at regular intervals31.I would like to open a _ account at your bank.（分数：0.50）A.safeB.safetyC.savingD.savings32.Sam _ for his words had i

27、njured his friends self-respect at the party last night.（分数：0.50）A.was ashamedB.was confusedC.felt annoyedD.felt guilty33.We all agree that computers are essential _ the problems of increasing population.（分数：0.50）A.to solveB.to solvingC.solvingD.of solving34.In the face of the evidence, the criminal

28、 had to _ his guilt to the court.（分数：0.50）A.revealB.realizeC.recognizeD.confess35.There were altogether 258 passengers on _ the plane when it crashed into the mountain.（分数：0.50）A.broadB.boardC.abroadD.aboard36.The mayor _ the citizens that the prevailing of the disease would be under control soon.（分

29、数：0.50）A.assuredB.ensuredC.insuredD.secured37.Jack had a terrible accident yesterday, but _ he wasnt killed.（分数：0.50）A.by all meansB.on the wholeC.in consequenceD.at all events38.Because of air pollution, more and more people _ live in the country _ in the city.（分数：0.50）A.would rather to . thanB.wou

30、ld rather . thanC.would rather : than to liveD.would rather to. than to live39.Great changes have taken place in the mountain village, and its appearance is _ recognition.（分数：0.50）A.withB.ofC.fromD.beyond40.The amount of money you earn do not always _ the amount of work you do.（分数：0.50）A.correspond

31、toB.approve ofC.connect withD.knock out41.The naturalist walked on for _ twenty kilometers on an empty stomach.（分数：0.50）A.moreB.much moreC.anotherD.another more42.Some students at the university explain that they have no time to _ athletic activities.（分数：0.50）A.engage inB.come up toC.specialize inD.

32、take advantage of43.The preservation of natural resources is very important as some raw materials are _ scarce and limited.（分数：0.50）A.primarilyB.sufficientlyC.preciselyD.exceedingly44.Most of us have come to realize that it is about time (that) we _ effective measures to prevent all kinds of polluti

33、on.（分数：0.50）A.takeB.tookC.must takeD.shall take45.I will never forget the ten years _ we both spent in the little village in the southwest mountains range.（分数：0.50）A.whenB.in whichC.whichD.of which46.Because of road works, traffic is restricted to one _ in each direction.（分数：0.50）A.laneB.rowC.alleyD

34、.path47.A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _ conditions or events.（分数：0.50）A.in response toB.in favour ofC.in contrast toD.in excess of48.Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work _ in other ways.（分数：0.50）A.gratefulB.payableC.respectfu

35、lD.rewarding49.The atmosphere _ certain gases mixed together in definite proportion.（分数：0.50）A.consists ofB.consists inC.insists onD.persists in50.Some people _ avoid questions of right or wrong and remain neutral about them.（分数：0.50）A.thoughtfullyB.deliberatelyC.appropriatelyD.virtually十一、Part Cloz

36、e(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、But why should anyon(总题数：20，分数：10.00)51.（分数：0.50）A.sinceB.butC.thereforeD.so52.（分数：0.50）A.identifyB.intensifyC.verifyD.modify53.（分数：0.50）A.differencesB.variablesC.alternativesD.separations54.（分数：0.50）A.whichB.whereC.whatD.how55.（分数：0.50）A.thoughB.ifC.soD.as56.（分数：0.50）A.coordinate

37、B.cooperativeC.correspondentD.assistant57.（分数：0.50）A.andB.butC.orD.yet58.（分数：0.50）A.beingB.wasC.beenD.is59.（分数：0.50）A.pretendB.disgustC.dischargeD.disguise60.（分数：0.50）A.withB.fromC.inD.on61.（分数：0.50）A.permissionB.accessC.admissionD.acknowledgement62.（分数：0.50）A.whenB.whichC.whileD.where63.（分数：0.50）A.

38、soundB.toneC.voiceD.noise64.（分数：0.50）A.ratherB.otherC.moreD.better65.（分数：0.50）A.handleB.settleC.interfereD.deal66.（分数：0.50）A.UnlessB.ThoughC.IfD.As67.（分数：0.50）A.heightB.rhythmC.pitchD.wave68.（分数：0.50）A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.None69.（分数：0.50）A.uttersB.claimsC.appearsD.seems70.（分数：0.50）A.densityB.

39、intensityC.extentD.intention十三、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)71. （分数：15.00）_大学四级-1065 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.The man accepted the womans offer of a computer.B.The woman suggested the man buy a computer.C.The man suggested the woman

40、not be disappointed.D.The woman suggested the man draw some money from the bank. 解析：听力原文M: I went to the shop to buy that computer, but to my disappointment, I didnt have enough money for that.W: Why didnt you stop at the bank on your way to the shop?Q: What do we learn from this conversation ?分析 信息

41、明示题。Why didnt you?常用于表示建议的句型，后接明示信息 stop at the bank，即 draw some money from the bank从银行取钱。所以 D符合其意。A.A butcher.B.A plumber. C.A carpenter.D.An electrician.解析：听力原文W: Im glad you could come today. The drain became stopped up yesterday afternoon.M: Dont worry. Ill have it open for you in no time.Q: Who

42、 is the man ?分析 判断推理题。本题要求判断说话人的身份，女士提到 drain下水道，男士说马上去 have it open“疏通”，可以知道男士是 B项：A plumber，管工。A.Fashion.B.She thought short hair would look nicer.C.She didnt have an air conditioner.D.Comfort. 解析：听力原文M: I realize that short hair is fashionable these days, but you looked so much nicer with long ha

43、ir.W: Long hair may look nice, but during the summer its so uncomfortable. Even after I bought an air conditioner my hair still bothered me.Q: What s the woman s reason for cutting her hair?分析 判断推理题。本题考查综合理解判断能力。男士认为女士留长发 so much nicer“好看得多”，女士在 but后提供重要的信息：长发使人觉得 so uncomfortable“很不舒服”，还 bothered m

44、e“使人心烦”，所以 D： comfort“舒服”是女士剪发的原因，应选 D。A.He feels Jane is justified.B.He likes waiting for Jane. C.He thinks it is wrong for Jane to be late.D.He has no comment on this.解析：听力原文M: This is the third time we have to wait for Jane. Hasnt she given you a call?W: No, she hasnt, but she does have to drive

45、through heavy traffic to get here.Q: How does the man feel about waiting for Jane?分析 本题考查理解判断能力。从四个选项看，双方在谈论等待 Jane的问题。女士认为 Jane已经是第三次晚到了，男士在 but后为她辩护说她迟到是因为不得不 drive through heavy traffic“遇到塞车”。所以 B)与其意相符合。be justified：有道理。A.The mans sister doesnt study hard.B.The mans sister studies very hard. C.T

46、he mans sister keels a good record in study.D.The man s sister is now at middle school.解析：听力原文W: Does your sister study very hard in high school?M: My sister hardly studies hard in high school, yet she always gets good marks when the examination is past.Q: Which is not true in the following statemen

47、ts?分析 细节正误题。要求选择不正确的一项。从四个选项看，双方在谈论男士妹妹的学习，男士说他的在读高中的妹妹 hardly studies hard“学习不努力”，yet always gets good marks“反而老得到好分数”，所以只有 B：她用功读书原文未提及，故选 B。A.Student and professor.B.Customer and shop assistant. C.Patient and doctor.D.Client and lawyer.解析：听力原文W. Are you sure this watch runs well?M: Yes. I guarant

48、ee it. We havent received any complaints on this watch since it was put on sale.Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers?分析 判断推理题。从本题的选项中可以看出这是一道判断对话人关系的题。从对话中出现的 this watch runs well“表走得准”，received any complaints“收到投诉”和 put on sale“销售”，可以判断出对话发生在表店里，两人的关系应是顾客和店员。故选 B。A.The woman has borrowed books from the man.B.The man has borro