大学四级-1017及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1017 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒，后经治疗康复。请给报社写一封信，描述他(她)们的中毒与脱险经过，呼吁社会各界重视食品安全（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Alcoholism(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage explains how alcohol affects the body and how alcoholics can get treatm

2、ent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.All the people who suffer from alcohol abuse are alcoholics.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.People with physical deficiencies are more likely to develop alcoholism.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.If you have just eaten a big meal, the alcohol will be absorbed less quickly,（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The kidneys and

3、 lungs remove half of the absorbed alcohol in the Urine and the breath.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.If the body takes in alcohol faster than it can release it, the BAC will go up.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Treatments for alcoholism are more effective for younger people than older people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Alcohol alters

4、 1 and thus affects brain chemistry.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In the United States, some 1 people get help every year for alcoholism.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Alcoholics Anonymous is an example of the most recognizable 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 t

5、o 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He hasnt had time to do the experiment.B.The experiment took a lot of time.C.The experiment turned out well.D.He only did part of the experiment that day.A.He does not like it at all.B.He prefers classical music to jazz.C.He likes jazz more than classical music.D.He likes jaz

6、z as much as classical music.A.He would help her loading the books.B.He would not help her loading the books.C.He had other books to carry.D.He is glad to give her a hand.A.To the classroom.B.To the cinema.C.To the testing room.D.To the library.A.Beautiful.B.Too old.C.Comfortable.D.Unfurnished.A.Jef

7、f has always liked his sister.B.Jeff made a phone call to-his sister.C.Jeff visited his sister.D.Jeff planned to visit his sister.A.It tasted bad last night.B.It tasted delicious last night.C.It was just so so.D.It usually tastes bad.A.The paper must be turned in on time.B.The question wasnt very cl

8、ear.C.He should ask a different person.D.His request was made too late.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In a library.B.In a school.C.In a bookstore.D.In a publishers office.A.Travel.B.Mystery.C.History.D.Poetry.A.She has a copy of one of his books.B.He gave gifts to millions of people.C.He wa

9、s a very wealthy man in his time.D.Sample of his writing is worth a lot of money.A.Do some research.B.Sell some of her books.C.Talk to some politicians.D.Sign her name in the book.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Its rather expensive.B.Its too small for the man.C.It has plenty of light.D.It d

10、oesnt have many closets.A.Each lodger is given a parking lot.B.Its difficult to find a parking place.C.The lodger has to pay to park.D.The lodger can use any space in the parking area.A.He is unimpressed by what the woman told him.B.He doubts he can afford it.C.He doesnt think its suitable for him.D

11、.Hes enthusiastic about it.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A lot of stolen credit cards were sold on the Internet.B.Cheat on the Internet.C.Many Web sites are destroyed.D.Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.A.The customers give them the information.B.The customers sel

12、l the information to them.C.The thieves steal the information from Web sites.D.The thieves buy the information from credit card firms.A.Give your credit card information over the telephone.B.Send credit card information in the web site.C.Ask about the credit card companys online rules by telephone.D

13、.Use MasterCard to shopping online.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Nobody came to talk to the speaker.B.People didnt listen to the speaker attentively.C.People kept interrupting the speaker.D.People made fun of the speaker.A.Because people are passive listeners.B.Because people are unwilling to talk

14、.C.Because people enjoy answering any question.D.Because people like to talk to you about themselves.A.Be an attentive listener.B.Dont talk about yourselves.C.Be interested in yourselves.D.Talk less and do more.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Childrens IQ and TV.B.The whole amount of time children

15、 spend watching TV.C.The effect TV has on learning.D.The amount of time the average child spends watching TV.A.Full of violence.B.Quiet and non-interactive.C.Noisy but non-interactive.D.Involving no intellectually stimulation.A.It is compared with an operating light.B.It is compared with a game.C.It

16、 is compared with a brain drain machine.D.It is compared with a stimulation drug.A.It will look at the effect TV has on childrens learning.B.It will explore the same topic but in more depth.C.It will go into further depth as to why TV creates passivity.D.It will focus on the effect of TV violence.十三

17、、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、In recent years many(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、If you are the owner(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:

18、_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.How is retributive justice reflected in the practice of law?（分数：8.90）A.By making up his offense materially

19、.B.By proclaiming his conviction of the crime.C.By isolating the criminals from the law abiding group.D.By punishing him to the same extent that the damage is done.23.It can be inferred that corrective punishment is in favor of _.（分数：8.90）A.distortion of the criminals personalityB.flexible administr

20、ation of punishmentC.the cure of evil spirit by kind treatmentD.deprivation of the criminals rights as an individual24.An advocate of corrective justice will strongly oppose _.（分数：8.90）A.imprisonmentB.death penaltyC.appealingD.forced labor25.Different from retributive justice, corrective justice is

21、adopted in the way according to the _.（分数：8.90）A.outcome of the sentenceB.severity of the punishmentC.type of crime that was provenD.the administration of the higher law system26.The biblical expression “an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth“ is cited to suggest that _.（分数：8.90）A.men are origin

22、ally born sinnersB.justice is the backbone of the law systemC.punishment is a necessary part of showing equalityD.retributive justice complies with the moral standards of the religion二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.From the passage we can infer that _.（分数：8.90）A.games are psychologically unhealthyB

23、.any artificially-created subspecies would be our enemyC.the artificial creation of a subspecies unlike us is something that never happensD.the real or imagined existence of an opposing subspecies is inherent in mans activities28.The passage suggests that _.（分数：8.90）A.the emotional origin of the war

24、 in Ireland is lost in timeB.historically, we have created an “us“ versus “them“ societyC.humans have had a natural disinclination toward formal groupingD.the First World War is an example of how man has always avoided domination29.The best title for this passage would be _.（分数：8.90）A.Mans Anger Aga

25、inst RageB.Early Struggles of Angry ManC.The Human Capacity for RageD.Why Human Armies Are Formed30.The author believes that a religious explanation for the war in Northern Ireland is _.（分数：8.90）A.founded in historical factB.apparentC.misleadingD.probably accurate31.According to the author, the surp

26、rising aspect of human anger is _.（分数：8.90）A.that we reserve anger for mankindB.its lengthy and complex developmentC.that we do not fly into a temper more oftenD.a conflict that is now going on in Northern Ireland二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Though it is a mere (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.dem

27、andB.controlC.directD.command33.（分数：3.50）A.seizeB.abuseC.holdD.sustain34.（分数：3.50）A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody35.（分数：3.50）A.contactB.associationC.communicationD.relation36.（分数：3.50）A.greedyB.indifferentC.sympatheticD.depressed37.（分数：3.50）A.reproduceB.yieldC.cultivateD.rear38.（分数：3.50）A.ret

28、ainedB.benefitedC.acquiredD.rewarded39.（分数：3.50）A.collectB.gatherC.assembleD.accumulate40.（分数：3.50）A.ThenB.ButC.ThusD.Whereas41.（分数：3.50）A.wantB.selectC.hateD.tend42.（分数：3.50）A.superiorB.inferiorC.higherD.lower43.（分数：3.50）A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.ThereforeD.However44.（分数：3.50）A.attractB.affectC.effectD.

29、incline45.（分数：3.50）A.pullingB.abstractingC.drawingD.making46.（分数：3.50）A.beginningB.birthC.infancyD.foundation47.（分数：3.50）A.visibleB.noticeableC.obviousD.apparent48.（分数：3.50）A.ConsequentlyB.AccordinglyC.RegularlyD.Basically49.（分数：3.50）A.distantB.farC.separateD.remote50.（分数：3.50）A.doubtfulB.consciousC

30、.sensitiveD.sensible51.（分数：3.50）A.comparisonB.contrastC.contraryD.difference二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Only under special circumstances 1(大一学生才被允许)to take make-up tests.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1(无论你是为了吃而活着还是为了活着而吃), food is a major expenditure in every, familys budget.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.The

31、background music in an assembly line is designed 1(不被听到).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Today the public is much concerned about the way 1(大自然正被毁坏).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, 1(否则人家就听不懂你的意思).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1017 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(

32、总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒，后经治疗康复。请给报社写一封信，描述他(她)们的中毒与脱险经过，呼吁社会各界重视食品安全（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文Dear Sir or Madam:Thank you for taking time to read this letter. As the problem of food safety has been becoming worse and worse nowdays. I am obliged to write to you.Several days ago, one of my

33、 classmates came back from supermarket with a large bag of food. Because of having found a new style of tinned-fish in the food store, she was very glad. Several other roommates were invited to en joy the ,mouth watering chicken “.Unfortunately, after finishing the food ,all of my three friends had

34、stomachaches and vomited, their faces having become paler and paler. Due to sensitivity to that kind of tinned food, I escaped that suffer. At that time, my mind went blank. I dialed the emergency number with my trembling hand, therefore they were quickly sent to hospital. The doctor said they were

35、lucky to be out of danger because they did not eat too much of that rotten fish and were hospitalized on time.This is the matter that happened around me which made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I sincerely hope that the whole society could attach much importance to this issu

36、e. Thanks !)解析：审题这里考的是如何写投诉信。根据题意可从以下三方面的构思文章：一、简述写信的目的即目前社会上的食品安全问题，二、描述受害者中毒与脱险的经过；三、呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。中心思想由身边发生的中毒事件来呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。写作提纲第一段；开头语，交待写信目的。第二段：以具体事例说明食品安全问题。第三段：发出呼吁，结束全文。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Alcoholism(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage explains how alcohol affects the body and

37、how alcoholics can get treatment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题考的是文章主旨：考生在做题时要先将文章浏览一下，特别要注意文章的各部分的小标题，小标题是对这一部分的总结，将各个小标题穿起来就是文章要表达的主要意思。文章先后提到了酒精在胃和小肠里的吸收情况，又提到酒精对大脑和人体其他部分的影响，最后一部分是对酗酒人的治疗问题，因此本句所述正确。3.All the people who suffer from alcohol abuse are alcoholics.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本

38、题涉及到 alcoholics确认，因此要定位到 What is Alcoholism? chronic disease该部分接下来指出这些人对酒精在生理上有依赖性；这一句前面的内容指出，人们酗酒并不一定会发展到在生理上对酒精产生依赖性。4.People with physical deficiencies are more likely to develop alcoholism.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 文章中 What is Alcoholism?这一部分对酒精中毒、酗酒者、酗酒者意图戒酒时的症状以及美国的现状作了介绍，但并未提到什么样的人会更容易酒

39、精中毒。5.If you have just eaten a big meal, the alcohol will be absorbed less quickly,（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题涉及到了对酒精吸收的问题，因此要定位到 What Happens When You Drink这一部分，这一部分的第三句提到 A full stomach will slow down alcohol absorption这就说明吃得越饱，对酒精的吸收越慢。6.The kidneys and lungs remove half of the absorbed alc

40、ohol in the Urine and the breath.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题涉及到了肾和肺在处理人体吸收的酒精的作用，因此要定位到 What happers when you drink 部分中的第二段的 The kidneys and lungs remove about 10 percent of the alcohol in the urine and the breath显而易见，题目中的 half与文章中的 10 percent不符。7.If the body takes in alcohol faster than it ca

41、n release it, the BAC will go up.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 首先要回到文章中找到 BAC，从文章中我们可以得知 BAC指的是血液中酒精的浓度，题目实际上是对 The BAC goes up when the body is taking in alcohol faster than it can release it.的同义转述。另外，根据常识可知溶解快于析出时，溶液的浓度肯定是会增加的。8.Treatments for alcoholism are more effective for younger people than

42、 older people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题涉及到酒精中毒的治疗，所以要定位到 Treatment for Alcoholism这一部分。这一部分提到了美国对酒精中毒治疗的现状以及两种疗法，但并未提及对酒精中毒治疗对什么人更有效。9.Alcohol alters 1 and thus affects brain chemistry.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：levels of neurotransmitters）解析：解析 题目中有 brain chemistry这样的字眼，首先要回到文中查找相关的信息。题目要表达的含义实

43、际上和 Alcohol affects brain chemistry by altering levels of neurotransmitters相同的，所以在空格处要填 levels of neurotransmitters。10.In the United States, some 1 people get help every year for alcoholism.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：2 million）解析：解析 根据题干部分可知这里要添一个限定性的词(组)，题目涉及到的是对酒精中毒的治疗问题，因此要定位到 Treatment for Alcoholis

44、m这一部分。题目中的 some表示的是种近似的猜测，与approximately意思相近，据此可以确定此处要提案 2 million。11.Alcoholics Anonymous is an example of the most recognizable 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：alcoholic recovery programs）解析：解析 解本题首先要回到文章中找到 Alcoholics Anonymous，文章的最后一段提到 Alcoholics Anonymous是最被认可的疗法之一，因此空格处要 alcoholic recovery programs，

45、题目实际是对文章最后一句的同义转述。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He hasnt had time to do the experiment.B.The experiment took a lot of time. C.The experiment turned out well.D.He only did part of the experiment that day.解析：听力原文W: You didnt have t

46、oo much trouble doing that experiment, did you?M: It only took me most of the day.Q: What does the man mean?解析 事实状况题。男士的回答中虽然有 only一词，但他的意思是实验占用了他大半天，也就是说占用了他的大量时间。本题关键要理解 most of the day相当于 a lot of time。A.He does not like it at all.B.He prefers classical music to jazz.C.He likes jazz more than classical music. D.He likes jazz as much as classical music.解析：听力原文W: I went to a concert last night. They played bea