大学四级-1007及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1007 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.The Value of Timeprecious, value, limited, schedule ones life, laziness, failure, adjust to, make use of, equal to, valuable, get into the habit ofThe Value of Time（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Top Ten Ignores F

2、our(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The text gives a detailed introduction to the newly selected list of Top Ten Mountains which includes the Chinese traditional “Five Sacred Mountains“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The vital criterion in the choosing process of the top 10 mountains is the surrounding environment and ecosyst

3、em.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Since Mt. Namjagbarwa is the holy mountain, no one can conquer its peak.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Because the Mountain Minya Gongga is as high as 7,556 meters, there are many ice peaks and glaciers around the summit.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first two

4、people who reached the summit of Mt. Qomolangma.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Kawageber Peak, the highest peak of Meili Snow Mountain, hasnt been conquered till now.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.With the plentiful and variety of biology species, Mount Huangshan has become a World Natural and Cultural Heritage site.（分数：7.00

5、）填空项 1:_9.Mount Chogori has many high peaks, including five 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The mount that many literators praised is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.With the name of “Mountain of Brightness“ and more than 100 temples, Mount Emei is a famous 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A

6、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The store carries all the latest books.B.There was a bookstore there before.C.The books in the store are old.D.The new bookstore is too far away.A.Hes not sure how much a printer costs.B.Hell buy a computer later this week.C.He lost money he was

7、 saving.D.He doesnt have enough money to buy a printer now.A.They havent been cleaned.B.There arent any available.C.They are always expensive,D.They are inexpensive now.A.Its $1.00.B.Its $1.15.C.Its $5.50.D.Its $1.25.A.Better.B.Sick.C.Fine.D.Tired.A.Jessie should know the marketing director better.B

8、.Jessie is wrong to find fault with her boss.C.Jessie seems to have a lot on her mind.D.Jessie always says what she thinks.A.Jimmy is not serious in making decisions.B.Jimmy is rich enough to buy a big house.C.Jimmys words are often not reliable.D.Jimmy will regret marrying a Frenchman.A.Reading on

9、the campus lawn.B.Depositing money in the balk.C.Applying for financial aid.D.Reviewing a students application.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Go to summer school.B.Take a vacation.C.Stay at home.D.Earn some money.A.They hired someone to stay in their home.B.They left their pets with neighbo

10、rs.C.They rented their house to a student.D.They asked their gardener to watch their home.A.Walking the dog.B.Cutting the grass.C.Watching the children.D.Feeding the fish.A.They attend a house-sitters party.B.They check a house-sitters references.C.They interview a house-sitters friends.D.They look

11、at a house-sitters transcripts.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Friends.B.Sea birds.C.A trip.D.Fridays.A.To sit in the sun.B.To watch the waves.C.To have picnics.D.To observe sea birds.A.Saturday.B.One year later.C.Friday.D.After the summer.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.

12、00)A.To describe an upcoming video presentation,B.To introduce a lecture series.C.To introduce a speaker to a group.D.To provide background information for a special exhibit.A.They displayed it for decoration.B.They used it to display new tools.C.They used it for cooking and storage.D.They sold it t

13、o art collectors.A.The clay was placed in molds.B.Special tools were used to shape the clay.C.Each person was responsible for a particular part of the process.D.It was created on pottery wheels.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Children dont get enough education safety.B.Children are keen on dangerous

14、 games.C.The playgrounds are in poor condition.D.The playgrounds are overcrowded.A.They should help maintain the equipment.B.They should keep a watchful eye on their children.C.They should stop their children from climbing ladders.D.They should teach their children how to use the equipment.A.They te

15、nd to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents.B.They should be aware of the potential risks in the play ground.C.They may panic in front of high playground equipment.D.They can Be creative when they feel secure.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He was interested in the study of wil

16、d animals.B.He started the organization Heifer International.C.He was wounded in the Spanish Civil War.D.He sold his cows to many countries in the world.A.To make plans for the development of poor communities.B.To teach people how to use new skills to raise animals.C.To help starving families to bec

17、ome self-supporting.D.To distribute food to the poor around the world.A.They should submit a report of their needs and goals.B.They should provide food for the local communities.C.They should offer all baby animals to their poor neighbors.D.They should help other families the way they have been help

18、ed.A.It has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries.B.It has improved animal breeding skills all over the world.C.It has bridged the gap between the rich and the poor in America,D.It has promoted international exchange of farming technology.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Education is too i

19、mp(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、In 1884 the famous p(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：

20、8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The study published in the journal Nature indicates that _.（分数：8.90）A.the Clean Air Act has not produced the desired resultsB.lead deposits in arctic sn

21、ow are on the increaseC.lead will stay in soil and snow longer than expectedD.the US is the major source of lead pollution in arctic snow23.Lead accumulation worldwide decreased significantly after the use of unleaded gas in the US _.（分数：8.90）A.was discouragedB.was enforced by lawC.was prohibited by

22、 lawD.was introduced24.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that scientists _.（分数：8.90）A.are puzzled by the mystery of forest pollutionB.feel relieved by the use of unleaded gasolineC.still consider lead pollution a problemD.lack sufficient means to combat lead pollution25.How did scientists d

23、iscover the source of lead pollution in Green land?（分数：8.90）A.By analyzing the data published in journals like Nature and Ambio.B.By observing the lead accumulation in different parts of the arctic area.C.By studying the chemical elements of soil and snow in North eastern America.D.By comparing the

24、chemical compositions of leaded gasoline used in various countries.26.The authors of the Ambio study have found that _.（分数：8.90）A.forests get rid of lead pollution faster than expectedB.lead accumulations in forests are more difficult to deal withC.lead deposits are widely distributed in the forests

25、 of the USD.the upper layers of soil in forests are easily polluted by lead emissions二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.What is the authors main point in the first paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.The penny press was modeled on earlier papers.B.The press in the nineteenth century reached only a small proportion o

26、f the population,C.The penny press became an important way of disseminating information in the first half of the nineteenth century.D.The penny press focused mainly on analysis of polities.28.What does the author mean by the statement in Sentence 5 that twentieth-century journalism was foreshadowed

27、by the penny press?（分数：8.90）A.The penny press darkened the reputation of newswriting.B.Twentieth-century journalism is more important than nineteenth-century journalism.C.Penny-press news reporting was more accurate than that in twentieth-century newspapers.D.Modem news coverage is similar to that d

28、one by the penny press.29.The word “justify“ in Sentence 3, Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_“.（分数：8.90）A.generateB.calculateC.modifyD.prove30.The figures concerning newspaper circulation in Pennsylvania in 1829 are relevant because they _.（分数：8.90）A.explain why so many different periodicals w

29、ere publishedB.prove that weekly periodicals were more successful than daily papersC.show the difference between reading habits before and after the Civil WarD.support the belief that Americans were enthusiastic readers of periodicals31.Which of the following would LEAST likely be in a penny-press p

30、aper?（分数：8.90）A.A report of theft of union funds by company officials.B.An article about a little girl returning a large amount of money she founded in the street.C.A scholarly analysis of all economic issue of national importance.D.A story about land being given away in the West,二十一、Part Error Corr

31、ect(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、In the early hours o(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.Ive come fro

32、m Prof. LI with 1 (他让我告诉你他今天不能来看你了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.The mother fixed her eyes on her son with deep feelings, 1 (希望他能读懂她对他的爱).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.Sometimes, we will be able to fulfill ourselves 1 (我们只要多一点点自信心).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45. 1 (去美国访问的人回来常说) is how friendly, courteous and helpful most Americans

33、 are.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.Because of her strong desire for material wealth, 1 (她急于进行权钱交易，根本不顾及对更大利益的破坏).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1007 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.The Value of Timeprecious, value, limited, schedule ones life, laziness, failure, adjust to, make use of, equal t

34、o, valuable, get into the habit ofThe Value of Time（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文The Value of TimeAs an old saying goes, “An inch of time equals an inch of gold.“ But I think time is more precious than gold. Gold can he regained if its gone, but time will never return when it passed. So time at mans disposal

35、is extremely limited. To value his time is to value his life.How to value our time? Some suggest that we make full use of our time to do useful things. As students, we must make great efforts in our studies so as to ad just to tomorrows society more easily and devote ourselves to our country. But it

36、s a great pity that there are still a lot of people who are not aware of the value of time. They spent their time smoking, drinking and gambling. They dont realize wasting time is equal to killing part of their valuable life.In a word, we should get into the good habit of saving time. Schedule our l

37、ives and dont put off what can done today till tomorrow. Remember that laziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to road of poverty.)解析：简评本文是一篇根据关键词和命题展开的议论文。本文关键词和题目的内在联系是围绕“precious，limited”和“the value of time”，据此可以确定文章的结构和内容。根据关键词 precious，value，limited，作者首先以一句谚语“一寸光阴一寸金”引出时间比金子更宝贵

38、，时间一去不复返，可被一个人支配的时间是相当有限的。第二段根据 adjust to，make use of，equal to 指出应充分利用时间多做一些对社会有用的事情。同时也指出有些人不懂得珍惜时间，把时间浪费在抽烟、酗酒、赌博上，这等于就是在自杀。第三段是结论，作者表明态度：我们应该养成好的习惯，认真规划时间，今日事今日做。全文主题明确，层次分明，论述有条理。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Top Ten Ignores Four(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The text gives a detailed introduction to

39、 the newly selected list of Top Ten Mountains which includes the Chinese traditional “Five Sacred Mountains“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本句与文章的标题以及第二段中的“. Five Sacred Mountains, only Mount Tai (Shandong) made it into the Top Ten”的说法不符，在新的排行榜中，只有原来的山东泰山榜上有名。因此这句话是错误的。3.The vital criterion in the choo

40、sing process of the top 10 mountains is the surrounding environment and ecosystem.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据文中第三段的表述“The state of the natural environment was a key factor in selections.”意思是，选择这些山脉的关键因素是其自然环境状态，而其周围的环境和生态系统只是其众多评判标准中的一个，并不是最重要的。因此答案为 N。4.Since Mt. Namjagbarwa is the holy mountain

41、, no one can conquer its peak.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章没有提到这一点。5.Because the Mountain Minya Gongga is as high as 7,556 meters, there are many ice peaks and glaciers around the summit.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章没有提到这一点。6.Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first two people who reache

42、d the summit of Mt. Qomolangma.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在珠穆朗玛峰的说明中，最后一部分是“While numerous attempts to reach its summit were made between 1921 and 1952, it was not until May 20, 1953 that Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary finally succeeded.”说明这两个人是最先登上珠峰的，因此答案为 Y。7.Kawageber Peak, the highest peak

43、of Meili Snow Mountain, hasnt been conquered till now.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干提示，找到 Meili Snow Mountain的说明。在这一段的后半部分，可以看到“Howover, Kawageber Peak, the highest at 6,740 meters above sea level, is still a virgin peak untouched till now.”电就是说，这是一座“处女峰”，到现在还没有被人类接触过，当然，不可能有人登上过这座山。8.With the ple

44、ntiful and variety of biology species, Mount Huangshan has become a World Natural and Cultural Heritage site.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本句不符合对黄山的说明中的这句话“abundant resources and great variety of zoological species, for which it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage site”。所以答案是 N。9.

45、Mount Chogori has many high peaks, including five 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：8,000-meter-high peaks）解析：本句答案在倒数第四段的第一句话中。10.The mount that many literators praised is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Mount Taishan）解析：本句答案在倒数第三段的第一句中。11.With the name of “Mountain of Brightness“ and more than 100 temples, Mount Emei is a famous 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sacred mountain of Buddhism）解析：本句答案在最后一段的倒数第三句话中。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The store carries all the latest books.B.There was a bookstore there before.C.The books in the