大学四级-58及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-58 及答案解析(总分：713.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.就业市场紧张； 2. 对策：鼓励大学毕业生自主创业； 3. 政府须支持。 _ _ _（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)Directions: In this part, you will have I5 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, m

2、arkY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage ;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in th

3、e passage.Its Never Too Late For SuccessYou and your parents can stop worryingPasteur, Edison, Darwin and lots more were far more being geniuses in their teens. History books seldom mention it, but the truth is that many of our greatest figures were practically “beatniks“ when they were teenagers. T

4、hey were given to daydreaming, indecision, and they showed no promise of being doctor, lawyer, or Indian chief.So, young men and women, if you suffer from the same symptom, dont despair. The world was built by men and women whose parents worried that they Would “never amount to a hill of beans“. You

5、 dont hear too much about their early failure because parents prefer to cite more inspiring examples.A Man They Dont Tell You AboutIf you take piano lessons and you attitude towards practicing is marked by laziness, your parents might justly complain and flaunt before you the famous picture of littl

6、e Mozart in his ruffled nightshirt, playing the piano at midnight in the attic. But the point is, your parents would not show you a picture of a certain party who never showed a bit of interest in music during his formative years. In fact he never showed talent in any direction whatever. Finally put

7、 to studying law, he barely passed his final exams. It was not until he was 22 that he suddenly became fired with a great passion for music, and his name was Peter Ilytich Tschaikowsky.In the sciences, there have been hundreds of geniuses who aimed straight at the goal from earliest years, and hundr

8、eds who showed no aptitude at all. There were the teen-age Mayo brothers, who actually assisted their father in his crude country operating room. On the other hand, Harvey Cushing, one of the worlds greatest brain surgeons, might have become a professional ballplayer if his father hadnt pleaded that

9、 he give medicine a try.The great Pasteurs parents were in despair because teen-age Louis did nothing but draw pictures and go fishing. Pasture was 20 years old before he became faintly interested in science.Edison Was “Addled“ (头脑混乱)So it goes. You have the Wright brothers, who were brilliant at en

10、gineering in their early teens, and you have Thomas Alva Edison, whose teacher tried to get him out of the class because his brain was “addled“. You have the Nobel Prize physicist Enrico Fermi, who at 17 had read enough mathematics to qualify for a doctors degree. And you have the great Albert Schwe

11、itzer, who hesitated between music and the church until he was 30. Then he started his medical studies. Darwin Hated SchoolCharles Darwins early life was a mess. He hated school, and his father once shouted, “You care for nothing but shooting dogs and rat-catching, and you will be a disgrace to your

12、self and all you family!“ He Was sent to Glasgow to study medicine, but he couldnt stand the sight of blood. He was sent to divinity school and barely managed to graduate. Whereupon he gave up the whole business and shipped to the South Seas on the famous exploring ship Beagle. On that voyage, one o

13、f history greatest scientists was horn. It was here that he collected the material for the book that would revolutionize biological science The Origin of the Species.Faulkner Failed in EnglishPolitics offers a familiar example of contrast. Herbert Hoover must have learned administration in the cradl

14、e. When he was at school he was chosen as football manager, though he didnt know the game, and the glee club manager, though he couldnt sing a note. Whatever he touched went smoothly, glee club or food for a starving Europe.But one of his successors in the White House had about as checkered a youth

15、as can be imagined. Turned down by West Point because of poor vision, Harry Truman tried a dozen jobs, including stretches in a drugstore, a bank, a bottling works, and a railroad yard. But he got there just the same.Great writers are supposed to be born, not made, but here again there are many fasc

16、inating exceptions. William Faulkner quit school in the fifth grade and wandered around the country as a house painter and dishwasher.Once he tried attending college, but failed in freshman English and quit. He got a postmasters job in a small Mississippi town, and infuriated the populace by getting

17、 the mail all mixed up and closing the office whenever he felt like it.And just to show that girls can be as confusing as boys, take Pearl Buck, who from early youth made it a point to write at least a few lines every day of her life. Then take Edna Ferber, whose sole ambition was to be an actress ;

18、 she never even thought of writing anything until she was in her 20s and had to take a $3-a-week job on a newspaper to help her family.How about Those Prodigies (神童) ?And added to all the aforementioned paradoxes (似是而非) you have a small army Of child prodigies who were graduated from college when th

19、ey were 15, and are now obscure clerks in accounting departments. And you have a small army of men who were too stupid or lazy to get into or finish college and who are today presidents of the firms that hire the prodigies.So whos to say what about youth? Any young boy or girl who knows what he want

20、s to do in life is probably the better off for it. But no teen-ager needs despair of the future. He has that one special advantage over the greatest man alivetime! If you dont think time counts, look at Grandma Moses. She never sold a painting till she was 80.（分数：70.00）(1).Mozart was not interested

21、in music until he was 22.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).Cushing might have become a professional ballplayer if he hadnt become a surgeon instead.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).Before he wrote the book The Origin of the Species, Darwin was determined to become a priest.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).Truman showed great skill as a le

22、ader and organizer all through his youth.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).It is possible for child prodigies to become obscure clerks accounting departments.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).William Faulkner is a great writer, whose works focus on the life of the southern Americans.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7).Grandma Moses never sold

23、 a painting till she was 80 years old.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).Before Albert Schweitzer started his medical studies, he hesitated between _ until he was 30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).Harry Truman was turned down by West Point because of _, and then he tried a dozen jobs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).On the voyage to _,

24、Darwin collected the material for his revolutionary biological science book The Origin of the Species.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：105.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversati

25、on, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked , and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter

26、on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. （分数：35.00）(1). A. The man deserves a “D“. B. Trying hard is more important than results. C. Its unfair for the man to have a “D“. D. The man should at least get a “D“.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Because its cheaper to take a train. B. Because she

27、 would like to enjoy some sightseeing. C. Because she doesnt mind long hours traveling. D. Because only trains go to Manchester.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. 12:00. B. 12:30. C. 12:40. D. 12:50.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. A porter. B. A passenger. C. An airhostess. D. A police officer.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).

28、A. The woman is fired. B. The woman didnt know anything about her current job before choosing it. C. The woman likes her current job. D. The woman likes hunting better than her job.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. Selecting a gift. B. Buying a hat. C. Discussing colors. D. Visiting relatives.（分数：7

29、.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. At a railway station. B. At a police station. C. At a bank. D. At an airport.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The woman is too careful with herself. B. Nightlife is very dangerous. C. The woman is never careful with herself. D. The woman should be more careful.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions

30、19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. The man wants to go to New York. B. The man has to cancel his trip because of the heavy fog. C. The man cant arrive at Boston as planned. D. The man prefers to take the flight on tomorrow morning.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. A

31、 direct flight at 8 oclock on Sunday. B. A direct flight at 4 oclock on Sunday. C. A transfer flight at 8 oclock on Saturday. D. A transfer flight at 4 oclock on Saturday.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. 8 AM. B. 7 AM. C. 4 PM. D. 3 PM.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the longer conversation

32、 you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. The quality of the goods provided. B. The price of the goods provided. C. The product categories for selection. D. The fees charged by the website.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. She didnt find the exact goods she wanted. B. She found the quality of the goods online

33、was poor. C. She found it more expensive to get it online than through traditional purchase. D. She found Wal-Mart was the only place to get the goods.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Many people prefer to shop online because of the convenience. B. People dont think that the convenience is worth the extra m

34、oney. C. People can feel the convenience when ordering goods on line. D. Little mistakes may bring inconvenience sometimes.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Shipping fee. B. Website fee. C. Ordering fee. D. Product fee.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Directions : In this section, you will hear

35、 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2

36、with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. 600. B. All the American colleges. C. 5. D. About 12.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Because they have high sense of environmental protection. B. Because the educational exper

37、tise enhance the advantages of green chemistry. C. Because it can help them in job-seeking. D. Because many colleges have such lessons.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Uncertain. D. Critical.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just he

38、ard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. The woman will invite the man to a home-cooked meal. B. The man will pick the woman up at her home. C. They will pay their own expenses respectively. D. The woman may take the initiative in inviting the man.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The woman will sit at home by the telephone a

39、nd waiting for the man to call her. B. The man will take the woman home at the end of the date. C. The man pays all the expenses. D. The woman pays her own expenses.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Their only place is in the home. B. They make nearly half of the work force in the US. C. Many of them hold po

40、sitions of great responsibility and authority. D. It does not conform to modern American culture to look down upon women.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. The differences between sheep and cattle breeding. B. Living condi

41、tions in the colony of Massachusetts. C. Food shortages in the early 1800s. D. Livestock raising on early American farms.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. They were imported from European countries. B. They migrated from distant colonies. C. They were domesticated from local wild breeds. D. They were the res

42、ult of a careful breeding program.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Planting crops. B. Clearing new land. C. Building houses. D. Caring for animals.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Traded them to neighboring families. B. Sold them to people in cities and towns. C. Fed and clothed themselves. D. Nourished their crops

43、 and livestock.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the

44、 blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you hove just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the

45、passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Remember that this is a vocational training institute. We train you so that you can take up a U U 1 /U /Ukind of job. So it is important that you know the main U U 2 /U /Uof the jobs, what the work is like and what kind of qu

46、alities you need to U U 3 /U /Uat them. A Physical Fitness Instructor works in health and fitness centers preparing U U 4 /U /Uprograms for ordinary member of the public. Physical Fitness Instructors prepare U U 5 /U /Uof exercise to suit the individual U U 6 /U /Uage and level of fitness. Sports U

47、U 7 /U /Urun clubs and sporting associations. Their duties include such things as booking playing fields with local U U 8 /U /Uand organizing the schedule of games or vents for the club, so they need good organizational skills. Sports Psychologists spend time with professional athletes helping them U U 9 /U /U. They do this by improving motivation and concentration or assisting with Stress mana