大学四级-2及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-2 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.在家做任何事都会产生废弃物。 2废弃物有气体、固体和液体状态。 3保护环境要从自己身边的小事做起。 BWaste From Our Homes/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)BDirections:/B IIn this part. you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on t

2、he Answer Sheet.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) If the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) If the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) If the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10, complete the sentenc

3、es with the information given in the passage./IBAfter the Presidents Sons Were Imprisoned/BIndividuals make up history, while history governs individuals actions and thoughts.This simple observation may be the biggest consolation to President Kim Dae-jung, who is distressed by the imprisonment of tw

4、o of his three sons and the political challenges he nowadays seems to face at every turn on the final span of his presidency.Kim is forced to perform two conflicting roles. On the one hand, he is a concerned father seeing his second son, and the youngest, jailed on influence-peddling charges.The 77-

5、year-old president recently gave an emotional account of his inner feelings, saying that never in his life has he felt as distressed as now. He told a group of reporters that he didnt feel this low even at the height of his struggle against dictatorships.The second role he is playing is that of resp

6、onsible leader.The winner of the 2000 Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to inter-Korean detente, Kim is resisting all calls to step back from the frontline of politics.He has vowed to do his duty as the top manager of state affairs until the last day of his mandate in February next year.On the

7、other band. with the presidential election due in December. Lee Hoi-chang, the standard bearer of the Grand National Party, is attacking Kim for his low standard of morality, citing his sons graft charges, while Rob Moo-hyun, the presidential candidate, of the Millennium Democratic Party, which Kim

8、founded but severed ties with, is trying to dissociate himself from Kims legacy.Therefore Kims public approval rating has suffered. His “Sunshine Policy“ is in danger of sliding into oblivion. It is not hard to imagine what Kim is mentally going through. Perhaps. he may be regretting having entered

9、politics or be worrying about how history will see him, when he is not around.Right now, his reputation is so tarnished that he is probably tempted to believe that history will judge him more fairly in 10 or 20 years than his contemporaries.In a sense, however, he may as well have more audacity to d

10、emand that his contemporaries give a fairer judgment of his presidency.For instance, the mass media has lamented the unhappy repetition of history in connection with the imprisonment of Kims two sons. Kim Young-sam, his predecessor, also saw his favorite son. Hyun-chol, jailed.A closer look at the c

11、harges facing Hong-up and Hong-gui and those that led Hyun-chol behind bars will tell the difference.Investigations have so far failed to show that the two brothers meddled in state affairs, while Hyun-chol was often called “the second man“ in charge behind his father.It could, in a sense, be not th

12、e repetition of history but an improvement, if the cases are used to forewarn the offspring of presidents-to-be of the consequences they will face for their misbehavior.The two Kims differ in their behavior after their beloved sons were thrown into jail. President Kim is determined to stay in contro

13、l, while Kim Young-sam lost his will to govern, sending the country adrift into a financial crisis, according to his former aides.While some people say, in defense of Kim Young-sam, it is fair to acknowledge his right to assert what good he did as the first civilian president after three heads of st

14、ate who were army generals.This comparison between the two Kims would lose its validity, if President Kim used it in his defense. The public wouldnt tolerate it.In truth, it would be put to best use if President Kim hides it in a deep comer of his heart and takes more sincere and feasible measures t

15、o push this nation forward. Its what really counts.（分数：70.00）(1).The 77-year-old president recently gave a thoughtful account of his inner feelings.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).The Second role Kim is playing is that of responsible leader.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).Kim won the 2000 Nobel Peace Prize for his contribu

16、tion to inter-Korean detente.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).Kim married his wife in 1967.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).Kims “Sunshine Policy“ is in danger of sliding into oblivion.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).Investigations have shown that the two brothers meddled in state affairs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7).The two Kims differ in their

17、 behavior after their beloved sons were thrown into jail.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).Kim is resisting alt calls to step hack from _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).In a sense, however. Kim may as well have more audacity to demand that his contemporaries give a _ of _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).This comparison between the two

18、 Kims would lose _, if President Kim used it in _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BSection A/B(总题数：3，分数：105.00)BDirections:/B IIn this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about wh

19、at was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter tm Answer Sheet 2 with a single

20、 line through the center./IBQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B （分数：56.00）(1). A. A post office. C. A department store. B. A bookstore. D. A drug store.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. D. Boss and secreta

21、ry.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. 50 minutes. C. 15 minutes. B. 45 minutes. D. 35 minutes.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. She finds they are a happy couple. C. They quarrel with some people. B. She is tired of them. D. They are very good people.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. She will take the test. C. She will take a

22、delayed-test. B. She will not take the test. D. The test has been postponed.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. $5. B. $4. C. $6. D. $3.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. Computer science. C. Chemistry. B. Physics. D. Mathematics.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. How to solve problems. C. Someone who will listen to them. B. Some

23、one whom they can rely on. D. What a real friend should be.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.BQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B （分数：28.00）(1). A. Food packaging. C. A new fast food. B. Varieties of fish. D. An artificial flavor.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Fast food. C. Tomato flavo

24、r. B. The taste of fish. D. The smell of cheese.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Its low purchase price. C. Its nutritious value. B. Its wide availability. D. Its higher water content.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. In a few weeks. C. In about two years. B. In two or three months. D. In half a year.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.

25、D.BQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B （分数：21.00）(1). A. They can raise ones blood pressure. C. They are not acceptable to most people. B. They can cause heart attack. D. They can damage arm muscles.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. By talking to an expert. C. By attending

26、 an exercise class. B. By reading an article. D. By listening to the radio.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Exercising the entire body. C. Losing weight prior to exercise. B. Having your blood pressure taken. D. Breathing deeply before each exercise.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)BDirections

27、:/B IIn this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corres

28、ponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center./IBPassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B （分数：21.00）(1). A. Animals skins, jewels and stone. C. Metals, animals skins and clay. B. Clay, paint, and cloth. D. Paint, clay and stone.（分数：7.00）A

29、.B.C.D.(2). A. Stone. C. Bone. B. Hard wood. D. Metals.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. They learned to make a fire. B. They learned to make clothes. C. They learned to appreciate the beauty of human forms. D. They learned to dig tunnels.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.BPassage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passa

30、ge you have just heard./B （分数：21.00）(1). A. They thought them strange. C. They thought them clever. B. They considered they were funny. D. They considered they were creative.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. In the factory. C. In the police force. B. In the army. D. In sports.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Because

31、 people generally design things to suit right-handed people. B. Because people generally dislike left-handed people. C. Because left-handed people am still rejected for ninny jobs. D. Because left-handed people are considered awkward.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.BPassage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the

32、 passage you have just heard./B （分数：28.00）(1). A. Your eye sight. C. Your cars mechanical condition. B. Your driving ability. D. Your knowledge of traffic regulations.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. To practice driving with an experienced driver. B. To drive under normal highway condition. C. To have the c

33、ar checked by the license officer. D. To use it as an identification card.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The license office provides the test vehicle. B. The examiner shows how to start, stop or park. C. The examiner watches you driving in your car. D. The test is carried out where there is little traffic

34、.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)BDirections:/B IIn this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for t

35、he second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the ma

36、in points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written./II love traveling by train. FastU U 1 /U /U, slow local trains which stop at every station, U U 2 /U /Utrains taking business men to their offices and home again; I enjoy them a

37、ll. It must be the dement of romance thatU U 3 /U /Uto me. There is no romance in a car on a motorwaya box of metal and rubber on a strip ofU U 4 /U /Uor in flying through the air in a pressurized tube from oneU U 5 /U /Uplastic and glass airport to another. But trains are different. You can walk ar

38、ound, look at theU U 6 /U /U, observe your fellowU U 7 /U /U. In a plane all you can see are the clouds and the backs of other peoples heads.Yes, traveling by train is still anU U 8 /U /U, even in England. U U 9 /U /Uand understand the incomprehensible messages coming over the loudspeaker systems.U

39、U 10 /U /U. Abroad, of come, its even more exciting, particularly in those countries which forget to put names on their railway stations.U U 11 /U /U. （分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：90.00)B

40、Directions:/B IIn this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word blank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter

41、. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once./IDalton wondered why the heavier and lighter gases in the atmosphere did not separate as oil and water do. He finally conclude

42、d that the constituentU U 1 /U /Umust exist in the form ofU U 2 /U /Uparticles or atoms and that these must be completely mixed together in theU U 3 /U /U. This threw a new light in the laws of definite proportions. It was only necessary to suppose that the atoms could combine into small groups of u

43、niformU U 4 /U /Uand so form more complex substance; thus the mystery of this law wasU U 5 /U /U. Dalton suggested, for example, that carbon monoxide is formed by the one with oneU U 6 /U /Uof atoms of carbon and oxygen, while carbon dioxide results from a singleU U 7 /U /Uof carbon uniting with two

44、 atoms of oxygen. Assuming this to be true, then the definite proportions of Prouts law (for all chemical compounds the different constituentsU U 8 /U /Uenter in unvarying proportions) would naturallyU U 9 /U /Uthe relative weights of the manyU U 10 /U /Ukinds of atoms.Ameasure Bstructure Cthings Du

45、niteEoxygen Fdifferent Gsolved HatmosphereIdiscovered Jgases Kdescribe LatomMtiny Nalways Opairing（分数：90.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：44.50)We find that bright children are rarely held hack by mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that t