大学四级-18及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-18 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.BPrivate Cars in China/B 1.中国人拥有私家车的现状。 2.你对中国人拥有私家车所持的观点， 3. 解决的办法。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The conflict between the Olympic ideals of sportsmanship and unity and the commercialism and political acts which ac

2、company the Games did not exist in ancient times.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Only three events were held at the first Olympics, one of which was the stadium footrace.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.In ancient times, if an Olympian had the honor of winning an event, he was held in high esteem and the rest of his life.（分数：7.

3、00）填空项 1:_5.The revival of the modem Olympics owes a lot to the efforts by a Frenchman named Baron Pierre de Coubertin.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.With the success of the first modem Olympics in 1896, the second Olympic Games were also held successfully in France.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The Olympic symbol is made u

4、p of 5 different colored rings, blue, yellow, black, green and red.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The first Olympic flag was made at the Olympic birthplaces Athens, Greece.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The Olympic flame which was first introduced to the Olympics in 1928 symbolizes 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.One athlete from the h

5、ost country on behalf of all the competitors had to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.One of the Olympic spirits is to educate young people through sport in a spirit of better understanding each other, and friendship, thereby 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the c

6、onversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.The high price of gas.B.The increasing number of cars.C.The cost of repairing cars.D.The poor quality of certain cars.A.He enjoys his life very much.B.He understands the woman fully.C.He hates children.D.Hes too tired.A.The countryside.B.A nearby universit

7、y.C.Abroad.D.A big company.A.She has been to all the countries in the world.B.He wants her to recommend some places she has been to.C.She is really lucky to have traveled a lot.D.She should he a guide for a travel agency.A.Its better to live here.B.It will change soon.C.Youll like it if you live her

8、e for long.D.Youll soon be used to it.A.Bill is very old now.B.The speakers are old friends.C.The woman is invited to dinner.D.The speakers are late for work.A.He would have the car repaired.B.He would have walked home.C.He would have called the police.D.He would have taken a taxi.A.The man feels ve

9、ry confident about his business.B.The store has yielded a lot of profits for the man.C.The woman is assuring the man of his success.D.The man has just built a new store.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：49.00)A.Shes in a meeting.B.Shes out of the office.C.Shes talking with another customer.D.Shes on the w

10、ay to the past office.A.Information on after-sales service.B.Some pictures about the newest computers.C.A list of software products.D.A model of the newest computers.A.He is a computer supplier.B.He is a computer designer.C.He is a computer repairman.D.He is a computer technician.A.650-1288.B.650-13

11、88.C.650-1363D.650-1633A.He has recently been laid off from his job.B.He is working fewer hours these days.C.He has quitted his job to go back to schoolD.He needs some money for traveling.A.He has used some heavy-duty tape around the door.B.He has applied some super glue to keep the hinges on tightl

12、y.C.He has pushed a box against the door to keep it shut.D.He has simply replaced the old for a new one.A.She decides to look for another place.B.She agrees to split the cost of rent.C.She helps Dave fix up the house.D.She has someone come to repair the fridge.五、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage

13、One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard/B（分数：21.00）A.Because people dont know how to behave in social situations.B.Because most people are shy by nature.C.Because nobody will laugh at you for being shy.D.Because shyness is difficult to overcome.(2).A) By prediction. B) By

14、 recording. G) By observation. D) By examination（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.A.To observe peoples attitude towards strangers.B.To see how people get along with their friends.C.To test peoples behavior in social life.D.To find out how shy people are.六、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Cheap clothes.B.Expensive cloth

15、es.C.Fashionable clothes.D.Informal clothes.A.They enjoy loud music.B.They seldom lose their temper.C.They want to have children.D.They enjoy modem dances.A.Her twin sister often brings friends home and this annoys the speaker.B.They cant agree on the color of the room.C.They cant agree on the kind

16、of furniture.D.The speaker likes to keep things neat while her twin sister doesnt.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.More people could be educated than before.B.More ways could he used to exchange knowledge.C.More jobs could be provided than before.D.More books could he printed and distributed.A.Arou

17、nd 1400.B.Around 1900.C.Around 900.D.Around 400.A.Egypt.B.Sweden.C.Japan.D.China.A.More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B.Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C.Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.D.The invention of paper is of great significance t

18、o man.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The human bruin contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. SuchU (36) /Unumbers used to discourage us and cause us toU (37) /Uthe possibility of making a machine with humanlike ability, hut now that we here grown used to

19、moving forward at such a U(38) /U we can he leas sure, Quite soon, in only to or 20 years perhaps, we will he able to U(39) /U a machine as complex as the human brain. It may then take us a long time to U(40) /U it intelligent by leading in the right software or by U(41) /U the architecture but that

20、 too will happen. I think it certain that in U(42) /U , not centuries, machines of silicon (硅) will arise first to U(43) /U and then exceed their human ancestors. U(44) /U . Silicon will have ended carbons long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to he the finest intelligence i

21、n the known universe. As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines, U(45) /U, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments. Further, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide,U (46)

22、/U（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that _.（分数：8

23、.90）A.moat newspapers are run by big businessesB.even public organizations concentrate on working for profitsC.Americans of all professions know how to doD.even arts and entertainment are regarded as business23.According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that _.（分数：8.

24、90）A.they can start profitable businesses thereB.they can he more competitive in businessC.they will make a fortune overnight thereD.they will find better chances of employment24.Henry Fords statement can he taken negatively because _.（分数：8.90）A.working people are discouraged to fight for their figh

25、tsB.there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalistsC.there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and laborD.public services are not run by the federal government25.A companys efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in _.（分数：8.90）A.reduction in the numb

26、er of employeesB.improvement of working conditionsC.fewer disputes between labor and managementD.a rise in workers wages26.The United States is a typical country _.（分数：8.90）A.which encourages free trade at home and abroadB.where peoples chief concern is how to make moneyC.where all businesses are ma

27、naged scientificallyD.which normally works according to the federal budget十一、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.What was the primary consideration in the Florida judges ruling?（分数：8.90）A.The biological link.B.The traditional practice.C.The childs benefits.D.The parents feelings.28.We can learn from th

28、e Kimberly case that _.（分数：8.90）A.children are more than just personal possessions of their parentsB.the biological link between parent and child should be emphasizedC.foster homes bring children more pain and suffering than careD.biological parents shouldnt claim custody rights after their child is

29、 adopted29.The Twiggs claimed custody rights to Kimberly bemuse _.（分数：8.90）A.they found her unhappy in Mr. Mays custodyB.they regarded her as their propertyC.they were her biological parentsD.they felt guilty about their past mistake30.Kimberly had been given to Mr. Mays _.（分数：8.90）A.by sheer accide

30、ntB.at his requestC.out of charityD.for hatter care31.The authors attitude towards the judges ruling could be described as _.（分数：8.90）A.doubtfulB.cautiousC.criticalD.supportive十二、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.negativeB.cheerfulC.variousD.complexA.ideaB.wonderC.stampD.effectA.luckilyB.far exampleC.a

31、t mostD.theoreticallyA.evenB.at allC.alikeD.as a wholeA.membersB.relationshipC.membershipD.relationsA.personB.humansC.creaturesD.adultA.notB.besidesC.evenD.finallyA.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactionsA.matureB.influencedC.uniqueD.independentA.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extentA.asB.beingC.ofD.forA.seeB.s

32、eeingC.to seeD.seenA.resultB.effectC.scaleD.causeA.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviorsA.in turnB.neverthelessC.alsoD.as a resultA.modifyB.copyC.give upD.continueA.deathB.rewardsC.adviceD.teachingA.beforeB.besidesC.withD.throughA.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicativeA.toB.withC.aroundD.for十三、BP

33、art Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.The media 1 (正起着越来越重要的作用) in leading clothing fashions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.To write a short passage of about 100 words in 30 mutes 1 (对于大多数学生来说不过是小菜一碟) in their class.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.It is appropriate for Chinese college students to learn at least one foreign languag

34、e before they graduate so that they can 1 (赶上世界先进的科学技术水平).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The audience must have missed their musical performance, or they 1 (会给予高度评价的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.I long to 1 (有机会参加) volunteer activities for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-18 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPa

35、rt Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.BPrivate Cars in China/B 1.中国人拥有私家车的现状。 2.你对中国人拥有私家车所持的观点， 3. 解决的办法。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：BPrivate Cars in China/B Private cars, in most developed countries, used to be the counterpart of bicycles in China. Nevertheless, more and more Chinese people have cars of their ow

36、n nowadays. It is an indication of the improved living standard of Chinese people. But in my opinion, private ownership of cars should not be encouraged in China. There are sound reasons for the limitation of private cars in China. First, it is self-evident that the automobile contributes much to ai

37、r pollution. In China, especially in large cities whose residents are more likely to buy private cars, the pollution of the air is already very serious. More private cars will inevitably aggravate the present situation. Second, private cars can be a formidable threat to the traffic. To tell the trut

38、h, today many people can afford a car, if a large number of private cars rush onto the streets, the already dense traffic will suffer more. Last but not the least, automobiles consume energy. We always proudly claim our country is rich in natural resources. But in the mean time, we need to remember

39、we also have a large population. We do have rich resources of energy, but speaking of energy, we cannot smile with ease. Therefore, I sincerely believe that private cars should be discouraged in China. Then, by what means shall we limit private cars? Since people buy private cars mainly for convenie

40、nce, my first suggestion is to develop adequate public transportation that is effective and punctual. At the same time, we should raise the price of gasoline to a prohibitive level so as to make car-driving expensive enough. All in all, private cars, from my point of view, should be limited in China

41、.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The conflict between the Olympic ideals of sportsmanship and unity and the commercialism and political acts which accompany the Games did not exist in ancient times.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第三段指出“The conflict between the Olympic ideals of sportsmanship and unit

42、y and the commercialism and political acts which accompany the Games were also present in ancient times”根据此句，我们可知在古代同样存在这种冲突，由此可知题干不符合原文内容。3.Only three events were held at the first Olympics, one of which was the stadium footrace.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第三段最后一句话“the only event held at the first

43、Olympics was the stadium footrace”说明 stadium footrace 是惟一的比赛项目，由此可知题干共有三个项目不符合原文内容。4.In ancient times, if an Olympian had the honor of winning an event, he was held in high esteem and the rest of his life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第四段最后一句话指出“An Olympian that had the honor of winning an event was h

44、eld in high esteem the rest of his lives”由此可知题干与原文意思是一致的。5.The revival of the modem Olympics owes a lot to the efforts by a Frenchman named Baron Pierre de Coubertin.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第六段第一句话指出“The revival of the modern Olympics was of a French educator named BaronPierre de Coubertin”现代奥林匹

45、克运动会的恢复是一位叫做 Baron Pierre de Couberfin 的法国教育家努力促成的，与题干表达的童思相一致，因此答案正确。6.With the success of the first modem Olympics in 1896, the second Olympic Games were also held successfully in France.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：第七段倒数第二句话指出“The Games were a success，and a second Olympiad，to be held in France，wa

46、s scheduled”第二届奥林匹克运动会将在法国举行，但未提及是否成功，所以文中未给出答案。7.The Olympic symbol is made up of 5 different colored rings, blue, yellow, black, green and red.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第八段第一句话指出“The Olympic flag or symbol is constituted by 5 different colored rings ，blue，yellow，black，green and red”奥林匹克旗帜或象征是由五个不同的环组成，题干与原文相符。8