大学四级-13及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-13 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.一些学生不重视课本； 2如何最好地利用课本。 BHow to Make Full Use of Your Textbooks/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)BDirections:/B IIn this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sh

2、eet 1.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with th

3、e information given in the passage./IBUsing Your Tumble-Drier(滚筒烘干式洗衣机)/BBControls Timer(计时器)Control/BTo operate the drier, close the door and turn the timer control to the required. The timer can be set to any time up to 120 minutes and can be reset at any time as required to increased or reduced t

4、he time to dry, but in doing so the timer knob (旋钮) must only be turned clockwise. Turning the timer backwards will cause damage and it must therefore be turned forwards even to reach the “off“ position. The timer is electrically driven and will therefore only advance when there is power supplied to

5、 the drier and the drier door is closed. The time indicated on the timer includes approximately 10 minutes of tumble of tumble with the heat off. Note that the driver (主动轮) should never be turned off leaving the clothes in the drum without first completing the heat-off cool-down period.BHeat Control

6、/BThere are two levels of heat which may be selected by setting the control to （分数：70.00）(1).This passage gives instructions in using the tumble-drier.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).Turning the timer knob counter-clockwise may cause damage to the machine.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).There are two drying temperatures to

7、 be selected in the drier.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).The drier will stop automatically when the door is opened.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).Easy-care and synthetic fabrics should never be washed and dried in the tumble-drier.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).Fabric Conditioner can be used in the washing machine to reduce static

8、electricity and give softness to fabrics.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7).It is not necessary to remove the lint from the filter every time the drier is used.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).If cotton needs to be damp for ironing, the suggested reduction in drying time is about _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).Very bulky large articles

9、 which do not _ should not be put into the tumble-drier to dry.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).It is impossible to tell the exact drying times _ all the varieties of washing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BSection A/B(总题数：3，分数：105.00)BDirections:/B IIn this section, you will hear 8 short conv

10、ersations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, E a

11、nd D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre./IBQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B （分数：56.00）(1). A. The man doesnt want to see Mr. Williams. B. Mr. Jones is in an inferior p

12、osition to Mr. Williams. C. Mr. Jones used to be in charge. D. Mr. Williams doesnt want to see the man.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. They need to make more efforts. B. Theyll have more work to do tomorrow. C. The others have done the greater part of it. D. Theyve finished more than half of it.（分数：7.00）A.

13、B.C.D.(3). A. She felt very sorry. B. She felt a bit annoyed. C. She was in a hurry. D. She was surprised.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. The knife belongs to him. B. Bob should mind his own business. C. The man once borrowed Bobs knife. D. Bobs knife isnt as good as that of the man.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A

14、. Hell miss the meeting that afternoon. B. He cant have an appointment with the host. C. He wont miss the meeting. D. He is a hardworking man.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. Because she didnt fulfill her promise. B. Because her mother would be very angry. C. Because she cant finish the job ahead of schedul

15、e D. Because she would be the last to finish the job.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. He always talks on the phone for that long if its toll free. B. They had so much free time to talk on the phone for that long. C. They talked on the phone for too long. D. He wants to know what they talked about.（分数：7.00）A

16、.B.C.D.(8). A. At a restaurant. B. At the cinema. C. In the office. D. At a department store.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.BQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B （分数：28.00）(1). A. He is a teacher of English in Cambridge. B. He is a specialist in computer science. C. He is a cons

17、ultant to a Scottish company. D. He is a British tourist to China.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. 22. B. 23. C. 25. D. 34.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. With an English family. B. In a flat near the college. C. With a language teacher. D. In a student dormitory.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Certain things cannot be l

18、earned from books. B. Foreign students had better live on campus. C. Choice of where to live varies from person to person. D. British families usually welcome foreign students.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.BQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B （分数：21.00）(1). A. Ways to determin

19、e the age of a fossil. B. The identity of a fossil the woman found. C. A comparison of two shellfish fossils. D. Plans for a field trip to look for fossils.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He has never seen a fossil that old. B. It could be many millions of years old. C. It is probably a recent specimen. D.

20、 He will ask tile lab how ()Id it is.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Take it to class. B. Put it in her collection. C. Take it to tile lab. D. Leave it with her professor.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)BDirections:/B IIn this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passa

21、ge, you will hear some questions. Both the passage arm the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center./IBPassage

22、OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just beard./B （分数：21.00）(1). A. She didnt want to be a typist. B. She was not energetic enough to do the job. C. She was not enthusiastic about typing. D. She never went to a university.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Because nobody wanted to hire her

23、 as a pilot. B. Because she wanted to prove that a woman could fly an airplane, C. Her parents didnt want to hire a pilot. D. She did not have enough money to hire a pilot.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Vienna. B. Baghdad. C. India. D. Australia.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.BPassage TwoQuestions 29 to 32 are based on

24、 the passage you have just heard./B （分数：28.00）(1). A. Reading magazine articles. B. Reviewing book reports. C. Writing research papers. D. Selecting information sources.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Gathering non-relevant materials. B. Stealing another persons ideas. C. Sharing notes with someone else. D

25、. Handing in assignments late.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. In the students own words, B. In direct quotations. C. In short phrases. D. In shorthand.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. It should be assimilated thoroughly. B. It should be enclosed in quotation marks. C. It should be paraphrased by the author. D. It

26、should be authorized by the source.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.BPassage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard./B （分数：21.00）(1). A. Seasonal variations in nature. B. How intelligence changes with the change of seasons. C. How we can improve our intelligence. D. Why summer is the b

27、est season for vacation.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Fall. D. Spring.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. All people are less intelligent in summer than in the other seasons of the year. B. Heat has no effect on peoples mental abilities. C. People living near the equator are the most intellige

28、nt. D. Both climate and temperature exert impact on peoples intelligence.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)BDirections:/B IIn this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passag

29、e is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blank, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or wri

30、te down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written./IBuilding after building under water.U U 1 /U /Uin shelters. Thousands of others unsure where to go.U U 2 /U /Ufor help. Anarchy. Bodies in streets. This is what o

31、ne of Americas historic cities wasU U 3 /U /Uto this week by a powerful storm, Katrina.Officials want everyone still left ill New Orleans, Louisiana, to leave for now. TheU U 4 /U /Uof New Orleans says thousands may be dead.U U 5 /U /UKatrina also caused death andU U 6 /U /Uin parts of Mississippi a

32、nd Alabama along the Gulf of Mexico. Federal officials reported Friday that more than one million five hundred thousand homes and businessesU U 7 /U /Uwithout electric power.New Orleans is famous for its wild Mardi GrasU U 8 /U /Uand night life in the French Quarter.U U 9 /U /U. New Orleans has depe

33、nded on levees, dams made of earth, to control floods from the Mississippi River and Lake Pontchartrain.Katrina struck on Monday. New Orleans avoided a direct hit. But two of the levees failed the next day. Most of the city was flooded. Helicopters dropped huge sandbags to fill the breaks.U U 10 /U

34、/U.America faces one of the worst natural events in its history. President Bush says the recovery will take years.U U 11 /U /U. The Bush administration is expected to ask for more in the weeks to come. （分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BPart Rea

35、ding (总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：90.00)BDirections:/B IIn this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.

36、Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once./IWater pollution affects mans health, recreational use of water, industrial of water

37、 and sense of beauty. The spread of water-carried disease is of great concern. In highlyU U 1 /U /Ucountries in particular, emphasis hasU U 2 /U /Ufrom concern over bacterial disease to concern over water-carried viral (病毒性的) disease. Viral hepatitis (肝炎), for example, has been found toU U 3 /U /Umo

38、re frequently in cities whose water supplies haveU U 4 /U /Uhigh levels of water impurity. Poisonous chemicals found in streams that are ultimately used for water supplies also create an important public health problem.It is clear that poisonousU U 5 /U /Umust be excluded from water, but more and mo

39、re chemicals from new pesticides, fertilizers, and other new products have been found in water. Since the public healthU U 6 /U /Uof these chemicals is not yet fully known, they are of increasing concern. The chemicals from fertilizers are also finding their way into water supplies from groundwater

40、pollution.As mans desire for water-based recreation increases, greater demands are placed on the quality of water; The water must not only beU U 7 /U /Uin appearance but also meet certain other conditions. Sports such as swimming involveU U 8 /U /Ucontact with water, and so water standards are raise

41、d higher.The range of water quality necessary forU U 9 /U /Uprocesses varies greatly with the intended use of water. The water used in steel mills, for example, must have a lower chloride (氯物) level than that accepted for drinking water. Cooling water can often be of Comparatively low sanitary quali

42、ty. A large part of the water used in the paper-making industry can be of relatively low quality in some aspects, but mustU U 10 /U /Ulittle iron and carbon dioxide.A. balanced I chemicalsB. developed J occurC. affect K attractiveD. contain L significanceE. consistently M directF. creatures N compar

43、ativelyG. shifted O industrialH agricultural（分数：90.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：44.50)From bankers to factory staff, employees in the West face the bleak prospect of losing their jobs as a global reces

44、sion starts to bite. For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut.Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian firms try harder to preserve jobs in difficult times, which will stem unemployment and may help keep Asian economies afloat at a time o

45、f slowing exports. The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for firms to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, leaving some experts predicting a Western shift to Eastern flexibility.“In the Confucian mindset, the right thing to do is to share the burden. Theres that sense of collective responsibilit