大学四级-113及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-113 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of independent thinking. You should wr

2、ite at least U120/U words but no more than U180/U words.（分数：106.50）_二、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106.50)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what

3、 was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line

4、through the centre.（分数：35.50）(1). A. She thinks her son has almost everything he wants. B. She is not sure whether an MP3 player is a nice gift. C. She finds it hard to find a proper gift for her husband. D. Shes afraid she cant afford anything the mans father wants.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He doesn

5、t write well enough. C. He has no professional experience. B. He is not a professional writer. D. He didnt perform well in the interview.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. They dont know how to get to Mickeys home. B. They will go to Mickeys graduation ceremony. C. They are discussing when to meet again. D. T

6、hey went to the same ceremony some time ago.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Love stories. C. Stories about jail escapes. B. Detective stories. D. Stories about royal families.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5). A. She has trouble getting along with the professor. B. She regrets having taken up much of the professors tim

7、e. C. She knows the professor has been busy. D. She knows the professor has run into trouble.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A. The colour suits her. C. It is a little bit expensive. B. It goes with her shoes. D. The style doesnt fit her well.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. It was beautiful. C. It was well

8、-organised. B. It was messed up. D. It was clean.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Its cloudy. C. It showers. B. It drizzles. D. It rains heavily.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A. The female lead. C. The painted face. B. The clown. D. The

9、old lead.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The actress looks younger than her real age. B. The actress looks older than her real age. C. The actress looks as old as her real age. D. The actress looks like the famous actor Mei Lanfang.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. By different gestures. C. By different face colour

10、s. B. By different voices. D. By different names.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. It stands for ingeniousness. C. It stands for uprightness. B. It stands for disloyalty. D. It stands for loyalty.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. An annua

11、l cycling event. B. Major Canadian bicycle races. C. The contribution of cycling to health. D. How to increase ones speed in a bicycle race.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The length of the course. C. The number of participants. B. The route the cyclists take. D. The month in which the tour is held.（分数：7.1

12、0）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Have lunch before the tour. B. Drink water at the relay stations. C. Bring water and lunch with them. D. Bring candy and chocolate to improve energy.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have ju

13、st heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. Look at them sadly. C. Keep them company. B. Touch them gently. D. Play games with them.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. She disliked the speakers dad. C. She loved playing hide-and-seek. B. She felt scary for her mistake. D. She would eat anything when hungry.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3

14、). A. Its funny. B. Its mysterious. C. Its lovely. D. Its frightened.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. They sleep too little at night. C. The weather becomes a lot warmer. B. They eat too much for lunch

15、. D. Their body temperature becomes lower.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. About 12:30 pm. C. About 2:30 pm. B. About 1:30 pm. D. About 3:30 pm.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. All for a Nap C. A Special Sleep Pattern B. Just for a Rest D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.4

16、0)Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A. They dont want it to die. C. They dont want to have it as food. B. They hope it will grow quickly. D. They want to practise their fishing skills.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Touching its eyes. C. Removing its scales. B.

17、 Taking the hook off it. D. Holding it in your hand.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. To move it in water till it can swim. C. To keep it in a bucket for some time. B. To take the hook out of its stomach. D. To let it struggle a little in your hand.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. To show how to enjoy fishing. C. To

18、 persuade people to fish less often. B. To encourage people to set fish free. D. To give advice on how to release fish.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen caref

19、ully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Self-motivation is basically the ability to get yours

20、elf to take action whether you feel like it or not. Many people have a U U 1 /U /Uwhen it comes to motivation in general. It can U U 2 /U /Ubeing lazy or unproductive, but in actuality, no one is really lazy. If you are not capable of getting yourself to do certain things that you know you should be

21、 doing, its because you dont have a strong enough reason to do it.What can you do to help U U 3 /U /Uyour self-motivation? One thing you can do is start giving yourself stronger reasons to be performing certain things such as U U 4 /U /Uyour goals. Once you have a goal and strong enough reasons to t

22、ake action, your self-motivation will automatically start to increase. Your reasons can be both positive and U U 5 /U /U. You can either do something because you want to get U U 6 /U /Uout of completing a task or you want to avoid the U U 7 /U /Uof not completing the task. Either way, the reasons ne

23、ed to be strong enough to move you into action.The bottom line is that if you want to increase your self-motivation, you will need to start designing a more compelling future for yourself. U U 8 /U /Upowerful reasons why you should take action. When you have a strong purpose and U U 9 /U /Ufeed your

24、 mind with self-improvement motivation material, you will start to become more and more U U 10 /U /Uand will begin to take more action. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Directions: In this sec

25、tion, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the correspond

26、ing letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Young people in the United States are falling behind their overseas peers in reading, maths and science, President Barack Obama said on Saturday, calling educ

27、ation reform an essential part of economic recovery.In his weekly radio and video address, Obama said as many as a quarter of American students are not U U 1 /U /Uhigh school and far too few young people are getting college degrees.“It is an U U 2 /U /Ufact that countries who out-educate us today wi

28、ll out-compete us tomorrow. Businesses will hire wherever the highly skilled, highly trained workers are located,“ the Democrat said. “We have to U U 3 /U /Uup our game and raise our standards.“With the 2012 campaign for the US presidency heating up, Obama is speaking U U 4 /U /Uoften about educatio

29、n, a key issue for his political base.His $447 billion job creation plan includes money for hiring teachers and school repairs, and on Friday he announced a U U 5 /U /Uof “No Child Left Behind“, a decade-old education measure introduced by former President George W. Bush that seeks to hold schools U

30、 U 6 /U /Ufor students performance.“No Child“ has been widely U U 7 /U /Ufor being inflexible, requiring teachers to adhere to a narrow curriculum U U 8 /U /Umostly at ensuring that students pass standardised tests.“Experience has taught us that the law has some serious U U 9 /U /Uthat are hurting o

31、ur children instead of helping them,“ Obama said, making plain that education will be one of his key U U 10 /U /Uissues into the vote in 2012.“These problems have been obvious to parents and educators all over this country for years. But for years, Congress has failed to fix them. So now, I will,“ h

32、e said.A. acceptable I. graduatingB. accountable J. increasinglyC. break K. looseningD. campaign L. necessityE. conversely M. pickF. criticised N. targetedG. finishing O. undeniableH. flaws（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)

33、Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with

34、a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.How to Build Team Spirit and Get Best Sales PerformanceA. It is a well-known fact that an organisation can achieve a greater success if a few people get united and work towards a goal together. An ordinary team can

35、perform better provided they are motivated. There are many instances, where a team approach has succeeded better compared to an organisation which is riddled with politics and managers who only think about themselves. In fact this is a basic problem among Indians as they always tend to develop “Frog

36、 Syndrome“. The frog syndrome does not allow other colleagues to go up in the ladder, which leads the organisation to become an ordinary organisation. Today the biggest problem in India many companies are facing is how to develop team spirit among people. This is a very crucial point for the organis

37、ation to make difference in todays highly competitive environment. How can we develop such things today? Of course, there are many ways which are given below.Develop team not individual onlyB. The role of manager is to ensure that the people become cohesive (有凝聚力的) and feel proud to be the member of

38、 the team. It is quite possible provided the manager himself is a team leader. He has to set the right target, create enthusiasm among the people, develop a positive attitude among the people and motivate them at the right time. If done, it is nothing succeeds like Success.Right team spiritC. Right

39、team spirit brings within the organisation a vibrant feeling to an insider as well as outsider. There is always willingness to walk an extra mile among people to achieve the set objective. This leads to more congenial (令人愉快的) atmosphere within the organisation. How many companies have succeeded in d

40、oing the same? Does it bring smile to an ordinary person working in the organisation? If yes, that organisation really can survive for a longer time.SMILE within the organisationD. A happy employee always tends to achieve better. Many companies tend to take care of external customers but tend to for

41、get the internal customers. Hence, companies should do retrospective analysis on satisfaction level of the internal employees. But how many companies bother to do that? A real smile can help the organisation to achieve better sales.SMILE=sell more in less effortE. How many people can bring a smile o

42、n the face of a person? Therefore, there are few organisations which excel. However, this is possible providedthe manager becomes a mentor.Manager should be a mentor to the peopleF. People always look towards a manager as mentor who can correct, guide and give constructive criticism. Manager should

43、go where the colleagues working under him require him to go. He should help his colleagues during the need of the hour. Can a manager develop himself to be a mentor so that people can rely on his advice? A manager, if redevelop himself as a mentor, can definitely bring the team spirit among the peop

44、le. But how many managers can be a mentor? Many times a manager himself is a grumbler (爱发牢骚的人) and creates a polluted environment within the organisation as his personality may not be fit to do a particular job. Therefore, a manager should analyse his own personality along with his colleagues and en

45、sure that his personality along with his colleagues personality be suited to do the particular job. Application of sales grid (网) approaches will definitely help him to understand his own personality as well as his colleagues. This analysis can help to take corrective action and will create a greate

46、r sense of responsibility and motivation among the people. We must motivate ourselves to motivate others.G. This is possible provided a manager make the job more challenging. In fact during the recent survey conducted by the author in India, the No.1 motivator factor is job enrichment. How many managers try to create innovations in their job functions of their colleagues and associates? How many managers remove the fear of instability? How many managers