大学三级(B)分类模拟268及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 268及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：45，分数：60.00)1.I wish I could have attended the job fair yesterday, but I _ it.（分数：2.00）A.missedB.would missC.missD.will miss2.The business talk _ next week when the CEO of your company comes.（分数：2.00）A.was

2、 heldB.is being heldC.will be heldD.has been held3.We _ building the bridge by the end of next month.（分数：2.00）A.are finishingB.have finishedC.would finishD.will have finished4.I _ at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me.（分数：2.00）A.had drivenB.have drivenC.driveD.was driving5.He said

3、, “I _ a lot of new words by the end of last year.“（分数：2.00）A.had already learntB.would have already learntC.have already learntD.already learnt6.The project to clear up the polluted river _ by the end of next year.（分数：2.00）A.is being completedB.has been completedC.will have been completedD.will hav

4、e completed7.Thirty percent of Jane“s income _ on clothing every year.（分数：2.00）A.is spentB.is being spentC.had been spentD.has been spent8.She didn“t receive the application form; it _ to the wrong address.（分数：2.00）A.sentB.be sentC.was sentD.being sent9.This article is well written because special a

5、ttention _ to the choice of words and style of writing.（分数：2.00）A.had been paidB.will be paidC.has been paidD.will have been paid10.We were excited to learn that the last month“s sales _ by 30%.（分数：2.00）A.had increasedB.are increasingC.increaseD.have increased11.The general manager sat there, _ to t

6、he report from each department.（分数：2.00）A.to listenB.listenC.being listenedD.listening12.The question _ now is where to build the new factory.（分数：2.00）A.discussesB.discussingC.be discussedD.being discussed13.We talked for more than three hours without _ a cup of tea.（分数：2.00）A.to haveB.havingC.haveD

7、.had14.Customers consider location as the first factor when _ a decision about buying a house.（分数：2.00）A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making15.Please forgive me for _ your permission to use your typewriter.（分数：2.00）A.not askingB.not askC.asking notD.ask not16.We are delighted at the news _ they have started

8、 the business cooperation with your company.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what17.It is a fact _ most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.howC.whatD.which18.I“d appreciate it if you could tell me how _ the machine.（分数：1.00）A.operateB.to operateC.operatingD.operated19.What h

9、e told me to do was _ I should get fully prepared before the interview.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.ifC.whichD.that20.We investigated other companies to discover _ they dealt with complaints from their customers.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.howC.whatD.where21.The play was so boring _ I could hardly keep myself from falling

10、 asleep.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether22.Hold the money in your bank account _ you use it for college courses.（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.as ifC.unlessD.wherever23.You cannot cancel your order _ you change your mind within three days.（分数：1.00）A.as ifB.whileC.so thatD.unless24.You can fly to London t

11、his evening _ you don“t mind changing the flight in Paris.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before25.The new manager has greatly changed the company _ he took over the position.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while26._ the members cooperate well, the team will keep winning games.（分数：1.00）A.As far asB.As

12、well asC.As long asD.As soon as27.Some companies might not let you rent a car _ you have a credit card.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unless28.It is easy to get the software we need _ the market is small.（分数：1.00）A.as ifB.so thatC.althoughD.until29._ his lecture is short, it gives us a clear pict

13、ure of the new program.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When30.We“ll have to continue the discussion tomorrow _ we can make a final decision today.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.becauseC.whenD.since31.Those _ are interested in the job position need to send an email to us.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who32.Hav

14、e you read our letter of December 18, in _ we complained about the quality of your product?（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which33.Young people now live a life-style _ their parents could hardly dream of.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whyC.whenD.where34.The new model of that car was put into production in 2007, _

15、helped to provide another 1400 jobs.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which35.We were talking about the American tourist _ we met during our trip to the Great Wall.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.whom36.If I _ that your business was growing so rapidly, I wouldn“t have been worried about it.（分数：1.00）A.know

16、B.knewC.had knownD.have known37.The manager required that all the employees _ at the office before 9:00 in the morning.（分数：1.00）A.will arriveB.arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived38.It is important that the committee _ about the project at once.（分数：1.00）A.will be informedB.be informedC.is informedD.being i

17、nformed39.I didn“t go with them to the beach yesterday. But I do wish I _ there.（分数：1.00）A.have beenB.had beenC.wasD.am40.You _ the new foreign teacher if you had been here yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.must have seenB.would have seenC.should seeD.had seen41.It is with great pleasure _ I accept your offer to

18、 join the club.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that42.It was not until 3:00 pm _ the secretary found the missing report.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.thatC.asD.while43.It was in Jonson“s hotel _ the business meeting was held last year.（分数：1.00）A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which44.It was two years ago _ his sister became a

19、doctor.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what45.It was in the year of 2002 _ they set up a branch company in China.（分数：1.00）A.asB.thatC.whatD.which三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：40.00)46.I must admit that the situation is (difficult) 1 than I thought it would be. （分数：2.00）47.It seems that this method is (effectiv

20、e) 1 than the previous one. （分数：2.00）48.This library is the (modern) 1 building I have ever visited in this city. （分数：2.00）49.The UK economy last year performed (well) 1 than expected according to the report. （分数：2.00）50.If you want to achieve your goal, you have to work (hard) 1 than ever before. （

21、分数：2.00）51.To start your own business is usually (cheap) 1 than to buy one. （分数：2.00）52.John is the (good) 1 engineer we have ever hired in our department. （分数：2.00）53.The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy) 1, not to make it more difficult. （分数：2.00）54.Could you go to bed (early) 1 tha

22、n you usually do? （分数：2.00）55.Successful companies concentrate (much) 1 on selling their products to their existing customers than to their new ones. （分数：2.00）56.I wonder whether there is any (different) 1 between these two projects. （分数：2.00）57.The foreign professor spoke slowly and (clear) 1 so th

23、at we could follow him, （分数：2.00）58.My (person) 1 experience suggests that we should contact the customers first. （分数：2.00）59.She wants to apply for a new job as her present job is not (interest) 1. （分数：2.00）60.It is possible that we reach a long-term (agree) 1 with the company. （分数：2.00）61.(fortuna

24、te) 1, you have many articles online to help you in finding a job. （分数：2.00）62.We are planning to provide (serve) 1 to small companies in the city. （分数：2.00）63.Greenpeace is an international (organize) 1 that works to protect the environment. （分数：2.00）64.The (manage) 1 said that their company wouldn

25、“t be responsible for the loss of the goods. （分数：2.00）65.We will set up a factory in that country, which is rich in (nature) 1 resources. （分数：2.00）大学三级(B)分类模拟 268答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：45，分数：60.00)1.I wish I could have attended the job fair yes

26、terday, but I _ it.（分数：2.00）A.missed B.would missC.missD.will miss解析：解析 真希望我能参加昨天的招聘会，但我错过了它。 考查时态。动词 wish后接宾语从句时，如果要表示与事实相反的“希望”，谓语动词要用虚拟语气。本句 wish后的从句用 could have attended表示对过去事实的虚拟，即“参加了昨天的招聘会”不是真实的事，只是希望发生的。空格要填入的动词是“错过”，结合时间状语 yesterday可知，“错过招聘会”是发生在过去的真实事情，故使用一般过去时 A项 missed。2.The business tal

27、k _ next week when the CEO of your company comes.（分数：2.00）A.was heldB.is being heldC.will be held D.has been held解析：解析 如果贵公司的 CEO过来，商业会谈将会在下周举行。 本题考查谓语动词时态及形式。句子的状语从句 when.的谓语是 comes，是一般现在时表将来，根据主句的时间状语 next week可知主句的时态应为一般将来时，而谓讯动词 hold与主语 business talk之间为被动关系，C 项 will be held为一般将来时的被动语态，故正确。3.We _

28、 building the bridge by the end of next month.（分数：2.00）A.are finishingB.have finishedC.would finishD.will have finished 解析：解析 到下月底，我们将建成这座桥。 本题考查动词时态的用法。依据题干中的 by the end of next month(到下个月底为止)可以判断句子需要使用将来完成时，强调将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选项 D为正确答案。4.I _ at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped m

29、e.（分数：2.00）A.had drivenB.have drivenC.driveD.was driving 解析：解析 正当我以 130公里的时速驾驶时，警察把我拦下来了。 本题考查动词时态的用法。依题意，“警察拦截我的时候，我正以 130公里的时速行驶”，强调过去某个时间点正进行的动作用过去进行时。故选项 D为正确答案。5.He said, “I _ a lot of new words by the end of last year.“（分数：2.00）A.had already learnt B.would have already learntC.have already lea

30、rntD.already learnt解析：解析 他说：“到去年年底时，我已经学了很多生词。” 本题考查的是过去完成时态的运用。当句子中有由介词“by”引导的时间状语时，谓语动词需用完成时，如：By the end of last term, I had learnt English for three years(到上学期末为止，我已经学了三年英语)。而且本题介词“by”引导的时间状语中有表示过去时间的“last year”，因此本题谓语动词要用过去完成时，故选项 A为正确答案。6.The project to clear up the polluted river _ by the end

31、 of next year.（分数：2.00）A.is being completedB.has been completedC.will have been completed D.will have completed解析：解析 污染河水清理工程将在明年年底完成。 本题考查的是将来完成时的被动语态用法。由“will/shall+have+been+过去分词”构成的将来完成时的被动语态，主要表示将来某时已被做完的事情。本题的时间状语“by the end of next year”表示此处要用将来完成时，而主语“project(工程)”与谓语动词“complete(完成)”义是被动关系，则要

32、用被动语态。所以选将来完成时的被动语态，故 C项符合题目要求。7.Thirty percent of Jane“s income _ on clothing every year.（分数：2.00）A.is spent B.is being spentC.had been spentD.has been spent解析：解析 简每年 30%的收入都用于买衣服。 本题考查时态和语态。学习时态时要特别注意一些标志性的时间状语，这对我们判断时态起关键作用。一般而言，一般现在时的标志性时间状语有：every day/week/month/season/year，sometimes，often，alwa

33、ys 等。本题时间状语是“every year”，主讲是“income(收入)”，它是动词“spend(花费)”的接受者，故用一般现存时的被动语态，即选项 A为正确答案。8.She didn“t receive the application form; it _ to the wrong address.（分数：2.00）A.sentB.be sentC.was sent D.being sent解析：解析 她未收到申请表格，因为地址寄错了。 本题考查动词的时态和语态。首先，要明确“it”代指“application form”，与“sent”之间是被动关系，所以需要选择被动语态；其次，“收

34、到”是过去动作，所以使用一般过去时。故选项 C为正确答案。9.This article is well written because special attention _ to the choice of words and style of writing.（分数：2.00）A.had been paidB.will be paid C.has been paidD.will have been paid解析：解析 因为重视选词和风格，这篇文章写得非常好。 本题考查时态的用法。考虑到主句使用了一般现在时，而且“because”引导的原因状语从句中的空棉处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，因此选

35、项 B为正确答案。10.We were excited to learn that the last month“s sales _ by 30%.（分数：2.00）A.had increased B.are increasingC.increaseD.have increased解析：解析 得知上个月的销售量增长了 30%，我们很兴奋。 本题考查动词时态的用法。依题意，“我们得知消息”之前，“销售已经增长”；主句的时态为一般过去时，而在宾语从句中，从句用过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。据此分析，选项 A为正确答案。11.The general manager sat there,

36、 _ to the report from each department.（分数：2.00）A.to listenB.listenC.being listenedD.listening 解析：解析 总经理坐在那儿，聆听各部门的汇报。 本题考查的是现在分词短语作伴随状语的用法。当主语与非谓语动作是主动关系时，用现存分词。本题中，动作“listen”是由主语“general manager”发出的，属主动关系，因此用动词的-ing 分词“listening”。故选项 D为正确答案。12.The question _ now is where to build the new factory.（分

37、数：2.00）A.discussesB.discussingC.be discussedD.being discussed 解析：解析 现在正在讨论的问题是新工厂建在哪里。 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句子的主干是主系表结构：The question is where to build.，因此空格处是主语 the question的后置定语，需填入分词。discuss 与 question之间是动宾关系，即主语与分词之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。D 项 being discussed是现在分词的被动式，与空格后的 now时态相呼应，故正确。13.We talked for more than

38、 three hours without _ a cup of tea.（分数：2.00）A.to haveB.having C.haveD.had解析：解析 我们谈论了 3个多小时，一杯茶也没有喝。 本题考查非谓语动词形式的用法。本句中 without为介词，其后跟的动词通常用-ing 形式，故选项 B为正确答案。14.Customers consider location as the first factor when _ a decision about buying a house.（分数：2.00）A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making 解析：解析 在决定买房时

39、，消费者将地段视作第一要素。 本题考查分词短语作状语的用法。句子谓语为“consider”，故必须考虑使用非谓语形式，因“make”和逻辑主语“customers”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“making”，即选项 D为正确答案。15.Please forgive me for _ your permission to use your typewriter.（分数：2.00）A.not asking B.not askC.asking notD.ask not解析：解析 请原谅我没有征求你的同意便使用了你的打字机。 本题考查的是非谓语动词的否定形式。介词“for”后要跟名词或者动名词形式

40、，且非谓语动词的否定式通常是在其前加“not”，所以本题的正确答案为选项 A。16.We are delighted at the news _ they have started the business cooperation with your company.（分数：1.00）A.that B.whenC.whichD.what解析：解析 我们对他们已与贵公司开始商业合作的消息感到很高兴。 木题考查同位语从句引导词。空格后是完整的句子，具体说明空格前 the news的内容，因此这里需要填入同位语从句引导词。同位语从句一般由 that，whether，what，who，when，whe

41、re，why，how 等词引导，而此处空格后的句意完整，故 A项 that正确。17.It is a fact _ most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.（分数：1.00）A.that B.howC.whatD.which解析：解析 事实上，大多数肺癌患者都是死于吸烟。 本题考查同位语从句的用法。由抽象名词 fact可知空格之后的从句很可能是同位语从句。该从句意义完整，故空格处只需填入起语法衔接作用的连接词，而不是连接代词或连接副词，因此选项 A正确。18.I“d appreciate it if you could tell m

42、e how _ the machine.（分数：1.00）A.operateB.to operate C.operatingD.operated解析：解析 如能告知如何操作机器，我将非常感激。 本题考查宾语从句的省略用法。名词性从句(主语、宾语和表语从句)中有时可以用“疑问词what，which，who，how，when，where 等+不定式”结构来替换，故选项 B为正确答案。19.What he told me to do was _ I should get fully prepared before the interview.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.ifC.whichD.t

43、hat 解析：解析 他告诉我应该在采访前做好充分准备。 本题考查引导表语从句的关联词。表语从句位于系动词后，其基本结构为：主语+系动词+that 从句。20.We investigated other companies to discover _ they dealt with complaints from their customers.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.how C.whatD.where解析：解析 我们调查其他公司，看看他们是怎样处理顾客投诉的。 本题考查宾语从句的连接词。本题中的 to discover及其后的宾语从句表明 we investigated(我们做调查)

44、的目的，连接词选用选项 B最为适合上下文的内容，表明调查的目的是为了知道其他公司“如何”处理顾客投诉。21.The play was so boring _ I could hardly keep myself from falling asleep.（分数：1.00）A.that B.whichC.whatD.whether解析：解析 演出太无聊，以至于我忍不住睡着了。 本题考查从句引导词。空格前有 so“如此”，空格后的句子结构完整，falling asleep 是 The play was boring导致的后果。固定结构 so.that表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填入 A项

45、that。22.Hold the money in your bank account _ you use it for college courses.（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.as ifC.unless D.wherever解析：解析 把钱存在银行户头上不动，除非你用来读大学。 本题考查状语从句引导词。空格前后是两个完整的句子，前一句表示“把钱存在银行户头上”，后一句意为“你用来上大学”，由此可知后一句是前一句的条件，unless“除非”符合逻辑。23.You cannot cancel your order _ you change your mind within th

46、ree days.（分数：1.00）A.as ifB.whileC.so thatD.unless 解析：解析 除非你在三天之内改变主意，否则你不能取消订单。 本题考查连词意义及用法。主句为“你不能取消订单”，从句意为“三天之内改变主意”，D 项 unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合句子语境。24.You can fly to London this evening _ you don“t mind changing the flight in Paris.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.if C.whereD.before解析：解析 如果你不介意在巴黎转机的话，今晚就可以飞伦

47、敦。 本题考查条件状语从句的用法。mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”。根据句意判断本句是一个条件状语从句，故选项 B是正确答案。25.The new manager has greatly changed the company _ he took over the position.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.since C.althoughD.while解析：解析 自接任此职位以来，新经理极大地改变了这家公司。 本题考查状语从句的引导词。观察本句时态可发现，主句为现在完成时，从句为过去时；同时结合句意判断从句为时间状语，所以选项 B是正确答案。26._ the membe

48、rs cooperate well, the team will keep winning games.（分数：1.00）A.As far asB.As well asC.As long as D.As soon as解析：解析 只要成员之间合作良好，这个团队就能一直在比赛中获胜。 本题考查状语从句的连词。由句子的两个部分“成员之间合作良好”和“在比赛中一直获胜”判断两者是条件关系，而只有选项 C(as long as)可以引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，因此结合句意可以判断正确答案是 C项。27.Some companies might not let you rent a car _ you have a credit card.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unless 解析：解析 除非你有信用卡，否则一些公司不会将车租给你。 本题考查状语从句连词的用法。由句子的两个部分“不将车租给你”和“拥有信用卡”可以判断两个部分之间是条件关系，而四个选项中只有 D