大学三级(B)分类模拟229及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 229 及答案解析(总分：65.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，分数：29.00)1._ had the supermarket opened than people were flocking to shop there.（分数：1.00）A.No soonerB.NowhereC.HardlyD.If2.Customers consider location as the first factor when _ a decision about buying a

2、house.（分数：2.00）A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making3.A bottle weighs more after air is put in. _ proves that air has weight.（分数：1.00）A.WeB.WhichC.ItD.What4.I thought you _ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.（分数：1.00）A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must5.I _ an old friend of mine in the street ye

3、sterday.（分数：1.00）A.went byB.ran intoC.looked intoD.stood by6.Mike has already put forward his suggestion _ a production plan should be completed next week.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.whatC.whichD.that7.The newspaper had _ the public of the danger before the earthquake.（分数：1.00）A.explainedB.warnedC.preventedD.s

4、hown8.He looked _ over his shoulder, making sure no one else was listening.（分数：1.00）A.nervouslyB.emotionallyC.bravelyD.largely9.Being engaged in the research work, Dr. Yang seldom goes anywhere _ his office.（分数：1.00）A.in place ofB.except toC.in addition toD.instead of10.There is a nice-looking car t

5、here. I wonder _.（分数：1.00）A.whom it belongs toB.whom does it belong toC.it belongs to whomD.whom does it belong11._ writing a letter to the manager, he decided to talk to him in person.（分数：1.00）A.Due toB.Because ofC.As forD.Instead of12.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree _ us.

6、（分数：1.00）A.forB.inC.withD.at13.He told me that I _ be present at the ceremony.（分数：1.00）A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might14.Mary never tells anyone else what she does for a _.（分数：1.00）A.jobB.workC.livingD.life15.In case of something unexpected, it is advisable to _ your life against accident.（分数：1.00）A.i

7、nsureB.ensureC.assureD.be sure16.Mr. Green _ at 8:00 for the meeting, but he didn“t show up.（分数：1.00）A.should have arrivedB.should arriveC.should have had arrivedD.should be arriving17.I“m sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are _.（分数：2.50）A.taken offB.put upC.sold outD.got off18.Please

8、wait me for a moment. I will be ready（分数：1.00）A.by the wayB.right awayC.at lastD.in that case19.We won“t be able to leave the office until the rain _.（分数：1.00）A.will stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.is stopping20.Mr. Allen said that he did not want to _ any further responsibilities.（分数：1.00）A.take onB.put onC.

9、get onD.look up21.You cannot cancel your order _ you change your mind within three days.（分数：1.00）A.as ifB.whileC.so thatD.unless22.It often _ to me that he is doing something wrong.（分数：2.50）A.happensB.takes placeC.occursD.comes23.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this

10、summer.（分数：1.00）A.is going toB.are going toC.was going toD.were going to24.Traveling across the country costs a lot of money, but John can _ it.（分数：1.00）A.spendB.giveC.buildD.afford25.She goes with us to the movies on Saturday night _, but not very often.（分数：1.00）A.for the momentB.once in a whileC.a

11、t the momentD.once and for all三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：14.00)26.There is an 1(excessive) of violence in the film. （分数：1.00）27.Either you or he (be) 1 going to attend the meeting. （分数：2.00）28.The teacher had no 1 (patient) with the less intelligent pupils. （分数：1.00）29.(frighten) 1 by the explosion, the

12、crowd scattered immediately. （分数：1.00）30. 1 (sell) the house, Mike had a large sum of money at his disposal. （分数：1.00）31.(frank) 1 speaking, I“m not that interested in football though my father is a super fan of it. （分数：1.00）32.I forgot (turn off) 1 the light in the classroom when I left last night.

13、 （分数：1.00）33.The (manage) 1 said that their company wouldn“t be responsible for the loss of the goods. （分数：2.50）34.Mary“s high spirits 1 (infection) all the girls in the class. （分数：1.00）35.Because of bad weather, the teacher allowed the students 1 (leave) early. （分数：2.50）四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：

14、22.00)36.As the world“s largest retailer. Walmart naturally wants to provide its consumers with a wide range of products.（分数：2.00）A.作为全球最大的超市，沃尔玛当然会向不同消费者提供不同的产品。B.作为全球最大的零售商，沃尔玛自然要为它的消费者提供众多产品。C.作为一家全球最大的跨国公司，沃尔玛在全球范围内销售大量商品。37.The trade agreement helped to strengthen the bonds between the two coun

15、tries.（分数：2.00）A.贸易协议帮助加强两国的密切关系。B.这项贸易协议有助于加强两国之间的关系。C.贸易成功达成帮助了加强两国的密切关系。38.It“s exciting to apply for a job that you really like.（分数：2.00）A.要申请一个你真正喜欢的工作。B.运用工作中的知识是令人兴奋的。C.申请一个真正使你喜欢的工作是令人兴奋的事。D.在你喜欢的工作中运用知识是令人兴奋的事。39.Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming this afternoon. Now I“m g

16、oing to introduce you to a completely new idea in energy-saving air-conditioning. I will begin by talking about the market research which led to the development of this product. Then I will explain the technical developments of the product, the production and the marketing strategy. Finally I will o

17、ffer some advice as to how you can make this product a success in your market. （分数：12.00）_40.Singapore Airlines will become the only airline to fly non-stop twice a day from Beijing to Singapore. So now you“ll have an even bigger choice of flights to Australia. New Zealand, South East Asia, West Asi

18、a, Africa and Europe. In addition, we also fly from six other Chinese cities to Singapore, your gateway to the world, from where you“ll enjoy convenient connections to 73 cities in 40 countries. （分数：4.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 229 答案解析(总分：65.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，

19、分数：29.00)1._ had the supermarket opened than people were flocking to shop there.（分数：1.00）A.No sooner B.NowhereC.HardlyD.If解析：解析 超市一开门，人们就潮水般涌入购物。no sooner.than 结构中要用倒装。2.Customers consider location as the first factor when _ a decision about buying a house.（分数：2.00）A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making 解析：3

20、.A bottle weighs more after air is put in. _ proves that air has weight.（分数：1.00）A.WeB.WhichC.It D.What解析：考点 it 的用法 解析 it 在这里代表前面所提到的事实。故选 C。注意区分 A bottle weighs more after air is put in. It proves that air has weight. (两个句子)与 A bottle weighs more after air is put in, which proves that air has weigh

21、t(一个句子)。4.I thought you _ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.（分数：1.00）A.mayB.might C.couldD.must解析：考点 情态动词的用法 解析 本题中，首先确定时态是过去时，could 和 might 都可表示过去时，但是前者没有后者正式。must 语气太过肯定，不能选，故选 B。5.I _ an old friend of mine in the street yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.went byB.ran into C.looked intoD.

22、stood by解析：解析 run into sb.，偶遇某人。6.Mike has already put forward his suggestion _ a production plan should be completed next week.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.whatC.whichD.that 解析：考点 同位语从句 解析 本句的意思是：迈克已提出了他的建议，即应该在下周完成生产计划。A production plan should be completed next week 是 his suggestion 的同位语，由 that 引导，因此 D. that

23、是正确答案。7.The newspaper had _ the public of the danger before the earthquake.（分数：1.00）A.explainedB.warned C.preventedD.shown解析：考点 动词辨析 解析 根据句子结构，空格处需填入及物动词的过去分词形式，且此动词能够与 of 搭配。warn sb. of sth.意为“警告某人某事”，符合题意。8.He looked _ over his shoulder, making sure no one else was listening.（分数：1.00）A.nervously B

24、.emotionallyC.bravelyD.largely解析：解析 本题考查副词的用法。nervously 意为“紧张的”；emotionally 意为“有感情的”；bravely 意为“勇敢的”；largely 意为“主要地，大量地”。该句意为：他紧张的回头看，确信没有人在偷听。9.Being engaged in the research work, Dr. Yang seldom goes anywhere _ his office.（分数：1.00）A.in place ofB.except to C.in addition toD.instead of解析：10.There is

25、 a nice-looking car there. I wonder _.（分数：1.00）A.whom it belongs to B.whom does it belong toC.it belongs to whomD.whom does it belong解析：解析 whom 引导的宾语从句作 wonder 的宾语；而在从句中，whom 作 belong to 的宾语。另外，在宾语从句中，主语和谓语的顺序应与陈述句相同，故选 A。11._ writing a letter to the manager, he decided to talk to him in person.（分数：

26、1.00）A.Due toB.Because ofC.As forD.Instead of 解析：解析 本句的意思是：他决定亲自找经理谈话，而不是写信给他。due to 意思是“由于”，because of 的意思是“因为，由于”，as for 的意思是“关于”，instead of 的意思是“而不是”。12.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree _ us.（分数：1.00）A.forB.inC.with D.at解析：考点 介词 解析 本句的意思是：考虑一下我们的建议，并让我知道你是否同意这个建议。agree wi

27、th 表示“同意”，agree with someone 表示与某人持相同意见或一致看法。13.He told me that I _ be present at the ceremony.（分数：1.00）A.couldB.wouldC.should D.might解析：解析 本题考查虚拟语气。他要我出席典礼。句中有 told 这样表示要求的谓语动词。主句谓语是表示要求、建议，命令等意义的动词时，宾语从句中谓语动词要用 should+原形动词的虚拟语气。所提供的四个选项中只有 C 符合要求。故选 C。14.Mary never tells anyone else what she does

28、for a _.（分数：1.00）A.jobB.workC.living D.life解析：解析 本题考查固定用法。living 意为“生活、生计”，常与 earn/make 连用，即 earn/make a living(谋生)。本题考查的是 do sth. for a living(以为生)，故选项 C 为正确答案。干扰项为选项 D。life 也有“生活”之义，但不能和 do for a 构成词组，故可排除。15.In case of something unexpected, it is advisable to _ your life against accident.（分数：1.00

29、）A.insure B.ensureC.assureD.be sure解析：解析 考查动词词义的辨析。A 项 insure 的意思是“给保险”，常与 against 连用。 B 项 ensure(确保，保证)、C 项 assure(保证)和 D 项 be sure(确信)都与状语 In case of something unexpected“为防止意外发生”的目的不符。此外，assure 的常见用法是 assure sb. of sth.(向某人保证某事)。16.Mr. Green _ at 8:00 for the meeting, but he didn“t show up.（分数：1.

30、00）A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrivedD.should be arriving解析：17.I“m sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are _.（分数：2.50）A.taken offB.put upC.sold out D.got off解析：解析 本题考查动词词组辨析。选项 C 意为“售完”，可与 materials 连接，符合句意，为正确答案。A 项 take off 有“脱下，离开”等义；B 项 put up 意为“建立，举起”；D

31、项 get off 意为“脱身，下车”，均不能符合句意。18.Please wait me for a moment. I will be ready（分数：1.00）A.by the wayB.right away C.at lastD.in that case解析：解析 本题的意思是“请等我一会，我马上就准备好”。By the way 翻译为“顺便问一句”，right away 翻译为“马上，很快”at last 翻译为“最后”; in that case 翻译为“那样的话”。故 B选项为正确答案。19.We won“t be able to leave the office until

32、the rain _.（分数：1.00）A.will stopB.stops C.stoppedD.is stopping解析：解析 直到雨停了，我们才能离开办公室。句型 not.until.的意思是“直到才”，如果主句的时态用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。20.Mr. Allen said that he did not want to _ any further responsibilities.（分数：1.00）A.take on B.put onC.get onD.look up解析：考点 动词词组词义辨析 解析 take on 意为“承担”；put on 意为“穿、

33、戴上”；get on 意为“上车、进展”；look up 意为“向上看，查(字典)”。因此只有 A 符合题意，故选 A。21.You cannot cancel your order _ you change your mind within three days.（分数：1.00）A.as ifB.whileC.so thatD.unless 解析：22.It often _ to me that he is doing something wrong.（分数：2.50）A.happensB.takes placeC.occurs D.comes解析：23.Dr. Smith, togeth

34、er with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer.（分数：1.00）A.is going to B.are going toC.was going toD.were going to解析：24.Traveling across the country costs a lot of money, but John can _ it.（分数：1.00）A.spendB.giveC.buildD.afford 解析：考点 动词辨析 根据句意，只有 afford“付得起，花得起”符合题意。所以选项 D 为正确答案。 A 选项意为“花

35、费(时间、钱)”，而不是指“花得起，负担得起”；B 选项意为“给”；C 选项意为“建造”，均不符合句意。25.She goes with us to the movies on Saturday night _, but not very often.（分数：1.00）A.for the momentB.once in a while C.at the momentD.once and for all解析：解析 词汇 本句的意思是“她在星期六的晚上偶尔和我们去看电影，但是并不经常”。A 意思是目前，B 偶尔，C 此时，目前，D 一劳永逸，彻底地。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：14

36、.00)26.There is an 1(excessive) of violence in the film. （分数：1.00）解析：excess解析 影片中暴力过多。an excess of 表示“过量的”。27.Either you or he (be) 1 going to attend the meeting. （分数：2.00）解析：is28.The teacher had no 1 (patient) with the less intelligent pupils. （分数：1.00）解析：patience解析 这位老师对理解力差的学生没有耐心。patience 为名词，作宾

37、语。29.(frighten) 1 by the explosion, the crowd scattered immediately. （分数：1.00）解析：Frightened解析 由于被爆炸吓坏了，人群立刻散开了。过去分词作原因状语，因为 crowd 和 frighten 是被动关系。30. 1 (sell) the house, Mike had a large sum of money at his disposal. （分数：1.00）解析：Having sold解析 本题考查句子的结构。两个分句之间没有并列连词，不构成并列句，所以是伴随状态。主语是 Mike，动词 sell，应

38、用主动。句意显示，“卖房子”这个动作在“有钱”之前，应用完成时态。该句意为：卖了房子后，Mike 就有一大笔钱可供支配。31.(frank) 1 speaking, I“m not that interested in football though my father is a super fan of it. （分数：1.00）解析：Frankly 考点 词形转换 解析 空格后面为 speaking，因此推断空格处应填入副词修饰其后的 speaking。另外，frankly speaking 为固定短语，意为“说实话，坦白而言”。由于空格处位于句首，首字母需要大写，因此最终确定答案为 Fr

39、ankly。32.I forgot (turn off) 1 the light in the classroom when I left last night. （分数：1.00）解析：to turn off 考点 固定用法 解析 forget 后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词：表示“忘记去做某事”的时候，要用 forget to do something；表示“忘记做过了某事”的时候，要用 forget doing something。本题中行为尚未发生，所以应该用第一种情况。33.The (manage) 1 said that their company wouldn“t be resp

40、onsible for the loss of the goods. （分数：2.50）解析：manager解析 此题考查名词的用法。空格前面为定冠词 The，后是谓语动词 said，故此处需要填入表示人的名词作主语。manage 有两个名词形式：manager(经理)和 management(管理)，依句意判断，正确答案为 manager。34.Mary“s high spirits 1 (infection) all the girls in the class. （分数：1.00）解析：infected解析 玛丽激昂的情绪感染了班中所有的女孩。infect 意为“影响，传染，感染”，根据

41、句意，此处应用过去时态。35.Because of bad weather, the teacher allowed the students 1 (leave) early. （分数：2.50）解析：to leave四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：22.00)36.As the world“s largest retailer. Walmart naturally wants to provide its consumers with a wide range of products.（分数：2.00）A.作为全球最大的超市，沃尔玛当然会向不同消费者提供不同的产品。B

42、.作为全球最大的零售商，沃尔玛自然要为它的消费者提供众多产品。 C.作为一家全球最大的跨国公司，沃尔玛在全球范围内销售大量商品。解析：解析 本题的解题关键在于正确把握 retailer，naturally，provide.with，a wide range of，products 的意思。retailer 意为“零售商”，naturally 意为“自然地”，provide.with 意为“向提供”，a wide range of 意为“众多的”，products 意为“产品”。 A 错译 retailer；多译第一个“不同”；错译 a wide range of。C 错译 retailer；漏

43、译 naturally；多译“在全球范围内”；错译 provide.with；错译 products。37.The trade agreement helped to strengthen the bonds between the two countries.（分数：2.00）A.贸易协议帮助加强两国的密切关系。B.这项贸易协议有助于加强两国之间的关系。 C.贸易成功达成帮助了加强两国的密切关系。解析：38.It“s exciting to apply for a job that you really like.（分数：2.00）A.要申请一个你真正喜欢的工作。B.运用工作中的知识是令人兴

44、奋的。C.申请一个真正使你喜欢的工作是令人兴奋的事。 D.在你喜欢的工作中运用知识是令人兴奋的事。解析：39.Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming this afternoon. Now I“m going to introduce you to a completely new idea in energy-saving air-conditioning. I will begin by talking about the market research which led to the development of thi

45、s product. Then I will explain the technical developments of the product, the production and the marketing strategy. Finally I will offer some advice as to how you can make this product a success in your market. （分数：12.00）_正确答案：()解析：女士们先生们，非常感谢今天下午大家的到来。现在，我要向大家介绍节能空调的一种全新理念。首先，我要谈谈促成该产品发展的市场调查情况。然后

46、，我会解释该产品的技术发展、生产过程和市场战略。最后，针对你如何在市场上取得成功的问题，我将提供一些建议。解析 本文是会议或演讲的开头部分，主要介绍了会议或演讲的主要内容。短文中出现表述较长的定语以及定语从句，如 which led to the development of this product，翻译时要注意调整语序。同时要适当调整状语的位置，如 as to how you can make this product a success in your market，使译文符合汉语表达习惯。40.Singapore Airlines will become the only airlin

47、e to fly non-stop twice a day from Beijing to Singapore. So now you“ll have an even bigger choice of flights to Australia. New Zealand, South East Asia, West Asia, Africa and Europe. In addition, we also fly from six other Chinese cities to Singapore, your gateway to the world, from where you“ll enjoy convenient connections to 73 cities in 40 countries. （分数：4.00）_正确答案：()解析：新加坡航空公司将成为唯一一天两次从北京直飞新加坡的航空公司。因而现在前往澳大利亚、新西兰、东南亚、西亚、非洲和欧洲各地，您拥有更多航班选择。除此之外，我们还有航班从其他六个城市飞往新加坡，方便您转道飞往 40 个国家的